John Ince (August 20, 1795 – April 24, 1825) was an early
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
Protestant
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
Christian
missionary
A missionary is a member of a religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Mi ...
to the
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of ...
at
Penang and
Malacca with the
London Missionary Society
The London Missionary Society was an interdenominational evangelical missionary society formed in England in 1795 at the instigation of Welsh Congregationalist minister Edward Williams. It was largely Reformed in outlook, with Congregational m ...
.
[Wylie (1867), p. 42–43]
Missionary career
Ince studied divinity under
David Bogue
David Bogue (18 February 175025 October 1825) was a British nonconformist religious leader.
Life
He was born at Hallydown Farm, in the parish of Coldingham, Berwickshire, Scotland, the son of John Bogue, farmer, and his wife, Margaret Swanston. ...
at
Gosport. He was ordained along with two other men,
Robert Fleming and Mercer, at the Union Chapel,
Islington,
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
on January 22, 1818.
On February 17 he and his wife, Joanna née Barr, left England aboard the “General Graham”. They arrived at Malacca (now Malaysia) on September 14. On October 3, their daughter, Matilda was born.
At Malacca, Ince studied the
Chinese language
Chinese (, especially when referring to written Chinese) is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in Greater China. About 1.3 billion people (or approximately 16% of the ...
at the
Anglo-Chinese College founded by
Robert Morrison and the first principal,
William Milne.
In 1819 he took his family to Penang, arriving on June 28. There he established schools for Chinese children, with the patronage and assistance of the government of the
British Straits Settlements
The Straits Settlements were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia. Headquartered in Singapore for more than a century, it was originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Com ...
.
In 1821 Ince and fellow missionary,
Thomas Beighton toured the coast of
Queda on the
Malay Peninsula, first visiting
Queda Muda, so that they could distribute copies of the Bible in Chinese as well as Gospel tracts while engaging in personal
evangelism. At
Pulu Tega, they had an interview with the
Raja
''Raja'' (; from , IAST ') is a royal title used for South Asian monarchs. The title is equivalent to king or princely ruler in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
The title has a long history in South Asia and Southeast Asia, being attested f ...
h, who gave them permission to visit Queda.
Later in 1821 he took his family to Malacca, on account of their health. The following year, his wife died. She was buried along with her infant son in the Protestant Cemetery at Penang with two of their infant daughters who had died previously. Their daughter, Matilda survived.
A chapel was built in 1824 at Malacca, with generous donations from the inhabitants of the settlement. Ince became ill during the same year and suffered until his death in April of the following year. He was buried in the Protestant Cemetery at Penang alongside his wife.
Works
* “School Book”, Malacca (1824)
References
*
*
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ince, John
1795 births
1825 deaths
Protestant missionaries in China
English Protestant missionaries
Protestant missionaries in Malaysia