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Sir John Hynde (died October 1550) was an English judge, prominent in the reign of Henry VIII.


Life

John Hynde and his brother Thomas were probably not from a family of Cambridgeshire origins, but having studied in the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
became settled at
Madingley Madingley is a small village near Cambridge, England. It is located close to the nearby villages of Coton and Dry Drayton on the western outskirts of Cambridge. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 210. The village was kno ...
in
Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs.) is a Counties of England, county in the East of England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the north-east, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and North ...
by 1518. He was called to the bar at
Gray's Inn The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister in England and Wale ...
, and was reader there in 1517, 1527, and 1531. In 1520 he was elected
Recorder Recorder or The Recorder may refer to: Newspapers * ''Indianapolis Recorder'', a weekly newspaper * ''The Recorder'' (Massachusetts newspaper), a daily newspaper published in Greenfield, Massachusetts, US * ''The Recorder'' (Port Pirie), a news ...
of Cambridge, and in 1521-22 was Steward of the Rectory Manor of
Cottenham Cottenham is a village in Cambridgeshire, England. Cottenham is one of the larger villages surrounding the city of Cambridge, located around five miles north of the city. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 6095. Cottenham ...
. The parsonage of Madingley was demised to him (as resident of Girton) on a 99-year lease by
Barnwell Priory Barnwell Priory was an Augustinian priory at Barnwell in Cambridgeshire, founded as a house of Canons Regular. The only surviving parts are 13th-century claustral building, which is a Grade II* listed, and remnants found in the walls, cellar and ...
in c.1524-25. His name appears frequently in the commission of the peace and commissions to collect subsidies for Cambridgeshire in the middle of the reign of
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
. In 1526 and 1530 he was in the commission of gaol delivery for the town of Cambridge, and in 1529 in the commission to hear chancery causes, and was recommended by the
Lord Chief Justice Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or are ...
in 1530 as among the best counsel of the day. By c.1530 John Hynde had married Ursula Curson, (daughter of Sir John Curson of
Beck Hall Beck Hall, Bec Hall or Bek Hall is a grade II listed 18th-century farmhouse in Billingford, Breckland, Norfolk, England. It is believed to be on the site of a former "hospital" or "hospice" (i.e. a hostel) adjacent to the Chapel of St Paul. The h ...
, in Billingford and
Bylaugh Bylaugh is a civil parish in Norfolk, England north-east of East Dereham and WNW of Norwich. For the purposes of local government it falls within the Upper Wensum Ward of Breckland District Council and the Elmham and Mattishall Division ...
, Norfolk,) and in 1534 he oversaw the marriage settlement for his sister Margaret Hynde to George, a son of Sir William and Dame Jane Turville of
Aston Flamville Aston Flamville is a village and civil parish in the Blaby district in Leicestershire, England. It is situated near Hinckley, but on the other (eastern) side of the M69. It has a population of 150 and consequently has a parish meeting rath ...
, Leicestershire. In 1532 he was in the commission of the peace for
Huntingdonshire Huntingdonshire (; abbreviated Hunts) is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire and a historic county of England. The district council is based in Huntingdon. Other towns include St Ives, Godmanchester, St Neots and Ramsey. The popul ...
, and in 1534 in the commission of sewers for the same county. In 1531 he was appointed
Serjeant-at-law A Serjeant-at-Law (SL), commonly known simply as a Serjeant, was a member of an order of barristers at the English and Irish Bar. The position of Serjeant-at-Law (''servientes ad legem''), or Sergeant-Counter, was centuries old; there are writ ...
, and on 2 January 1535 was promoted to be
King's serjeant A Serjeant-at-Law (SL), commonly known simply as a Serjeant, was a member of an order of barristers at the English and Irish Bar. The position of Serjeant-at-Law (''servientes ad legem''), or Sergeant-Counter, was centuries old; there are writ ...
. In 1536 he prosecuted the rebels in the west, and during the
northern rebellion The Rising of the North of 1569, also called the Revolt of the Northern Earls or Northern Rebellion, was an unsuccessful attempt by Catholic nobles from Northern England to depose Queen Elizabeth I of England and replace her with Mary, Queen of ...
was one of those appointed to reside in Cambridgeshire, and to be responsible for order there. In December 1540 he received a commission from the Privy Council to inquire into charges of sedition alleged against
Thomas Goodrich Sir Thomas Goodrich (also spelled Goodricke; died 10 May 1554) was an English ecclesiastic and statesman who was Bishop of Ely from 1534 until his death. Life He was a son of Edward Goodrich of East Kirkby, Lincolnshire and brother of Henry ...
,
Bishop of Ely The Bishop of Ely is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Ely in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese roughly covers the county of Cambridgeshire (with the exception of the Soke of Peterborough), together with a section of nort ...
for having participated in translating a work by
Philip Melanchthon Philip Melanchthon. (born Philipp Schwartzerdt; 16 February 1497 – 19 April 1560) was a German Lutheran reformer, collaborator with Martin Luther, the first systematic theologian of the Protestant Reformation, intellectual leader of the Lu ...
. In 1539 he was granted (as a result of the Dissolution of the Monasteries) the property later known as
Anglesey Abbey Anglesey Abbey is a National Trust property in the village of Lode, northeast of Cambridge, England. The property includes a country house, built on the remains of a priory, 98 acres (400,000 m2) of gardens and landscaped grounds, and a working ...
, together with the whole of its estate at
Bottisham Bottisham is a village and civil parish in the East Cambridgeshire district of Cambridgeshire, England, about east of Cambridge, halfway to Newmarket. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 1,983, including Chittering, increasing ...
which he had previously held on lease. An act of parliament, 34–35 Hen. VIII (1542–43), c. 24, was passed to confirm to him and his heirs the 'Shire manor' of Burlewas or Burdeleys in Cambridgeshire and lands at Madingley, subject to an annual charge for the payment of the knights of the shire. In addition to this property it appears, from grants in the
Augmentation office Thomas Cromwell established the Court of Augmentations, also called Augmentation Court or simply The Augmentation in 1536, during the reign of King Henry VIII of England. It operated alongside three lesser courts (those of General Surveyors (1540 ...
, that he received portions of the church lands at Girton and Moor Barns in Madingley. On 4 November 1545 he was knighted, was next day appointed a judge of the common pleas, and became a member of the
Council of the North The Council of the North was an administrative body first set up in 1484 by King Richard III of England, to improve access to conciliar justice in Northern England. This built upon steps by King Edward IV of England in delegating authority in the ...
in 1545. Sir John died in October 1550, and was accorded an
heraldic Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank and pedigree. Armory, the best-known branc ...
funeral at St. Dunstan's, Fleet Street, London, on 18 October, the ceremonial being repeated at the
Month's mind A month's mind is a requiem mass celebrated about one month after a person's death, in memory of the deceased.mon ...
at Madingley under the direction of Dame Ursula. A description of his armorials at St. Dunstan's survives. Dame Ursula died testate in 1555.


Children

The children of Sir John and Lady Ursula née Curson are shown as follows: *(Sir)
Francis Hynde (c.1531-1596), M.P., of Madingley. He studied at
St John's College, Cambridge St John's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge founded by the House of Tudor, Tudor matriarch Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is a charitable corpo ...
and married Jane, daughter of Sir Ralph Verney of Pendley. *Thomas Hynde. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge and was admitted to Gray's Inn in 1552. He married Miss Pagenham of
Tooting Tooting is a district in South London, forming part of the London Borough of Wandsworth and partly in the London Borough of Merton. It is located south south-west of Charing Cross. History Tooting has been settled since pre- Saxon times ...
, Surrey. *Catherin, married (?Geoffrey) Colvile of Marsh Newton,
Isle of Ely The Isle of Ely () is a historic region around the city of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England. Between 1889 and 1965, it formed an administrative county. Etymology Its name has been said to mean "island of eels", a reference to the creatures that ...
, Cambridgeshire. *Sybil, married (1) Sir John Cutts of
Childerley Childerley, also known as Great Childerley and Little Childerly, was a small rural village in the county of Cambridgeshire in the East of England, United Kingdom. The population is included in the civil parish of Caldecote. Village history Child ...
, Cambridgeshire, who died 1555, and (2) John Hutton, M.P. for Cambridgeshire. *Mary, married Clement Chicheley of
Wimpole Wimpole is a small village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England, about southwest of Cambridge. Until 1999, the main settlement on the A603 was officially known and signed as ''New Wimpole and Orwell, Cambridge Road''. On 1 April 19 ...
, Cambridgeshire.''Visitation of Cambridge''
p. 33.
'History of Wimpole in the County of Cambridge', ''The Topographer'' XVII (August 1790), Vol. III no. II, pp. 69-75
at p. 70
D. K. Bolton, G. R. Duncombe, R.W. Dunning, J. I. Kermode, A. M. Rowland, W.B. Stephens and A.P.M. Wright, 'Parishes: Wimpole', in ''A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 5'', ed. C R Elrington (London, 1973),
pp. 263-72.
(British History Online, Retrieved 8 May 2016)
*Anne, married (1) John Paris of
Linton, Cambridgeshire Linton is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England, on the border with Essex. The village is approximately southeast from the city and county town of Cambridge. The A1307 passes through the village. The civil parish population at ...
, and (2) Roland Masters.


Notes


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hynde, John Year of birth missing 1550 deaths Alumni of the University of Cambridge Justices of the Common Pleas English knights People from South Cambridgeshire District 16th-century English judges Serjeants-at-law (England)