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Sir John Hill (died 1408) of Kytton in the parish of
Holcombe Rogus Holcombe Rogus is a village and civil parish in the English county of Devon. In 2001 the population of the parish was 503. The northern boundary of the parish forms part of the county boundary with Somerset and clockwise from the east it is bord ...
, and of Hill's Court in the parish of St Sidwell in the
City of Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal com ...
, both in Devon, was a
Justice of the King's Bench Justice of the King's Bench, or Justice of the Queen's Bench during the reign of a female monarch, was a puisne judicial position within the Court of King's Bench, under the Chief Justice. The King's Bench was a court of common law which modern a ...
from 1389 to 1408. He sat in Parliament for a number of Devon boroughs between 1360 and 1380.


Hill's Court, Exeter

Hill's Court was in the parish of St Sidwell in the
City of Exeter Exeter () is a city in Devon, South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol. In Roman Britain, Exeter was established as the base of Legio II Augusta under the personal com ...
, in Devon. In 1811, a Thomas Johnson died at "Hill's Court, near Exeter", as reported by the "Monthly Magazine" (Vol.31) In 1822, Daniel and Samuel Lysons reported there being no surviving remains of the ancient mansion, and the site, on which several houses had been built, was by then the property of a John Newcombe.


Marriages

Sir John Hill married twice: Firstly to Denise Durburgh, daughter of Sir John Durburgh and widow of Sir Robert Chalons, of Challonsleigh (as his second wife) By Denise Durbugh or Durborough he had children including: * Robert Hill (c.1361-1423) of
Spaxton Spaxton is a small village and civil parish on the Quantock Hills, Quantocks in the Sedgemoor district of Somerset, South West England. History Spaxton was part of the Hundred (county subdivision), hundred of Cannington (hundred), Cannington. T ...
in Somerset, four times MP for
Somerset ( en, All The People of Somerset) , locator_map = , coordinates = , region = South West England , established_date = Ancient , established_by = , preceded_by = , origin = , lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset , lord_ ...
, in 1414, 1415, 1416 and 1419. From 1402 to 1404, Robert Hill was steward of the
Dunster Castle Dunster Castle is a former motte and bailey castle, now a country house, in the village of Dunster, Somerset, England. The castle lies on the top of a steep hill called the Tor, and has been fortified since the late Anglo-Saxon period. After ...
estates of Joan, Lady Mohun, after whose death he retained close connections with the new lord of Dunster, Sir Hugh Luttrell (d.1428), his co-MP for
Somerset ( en, All The People of Somerset) , locator_map = , coordinates = , region = South West England , established_date = Ancient , established_by = , preceded_by = , origin = , lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset , lord_ ...
in 1414 and 1415, and of whose will he was an executor. * Joan Hill, who married four times. *** Firstly to Sir John Malet, eldest son of Sir Baldwin Malet of
Enmore, Somerset Enmore is a village and civil parish west of Bridgwater on the Quantock Hills in the Sedgemoor district of Somerset, England. The parish includes the hamlet of Bare Ash. History The parish name means ''Duck marsh''. In the Domesday book of ...
. *** Thirdly in about 1408 to John Luttrell (died c.1421) of
Carhampton Carhampton is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, to the east of Minehead. Carhampton civil parish stretches from the Bristol Channel coast inland to Exmoor. The parish has a population of 865 (2011 census). History Iron Age occup ...
, Somerset, MP for Barnstaple in 1406, Constable of
Dunster Castle Dunster Castle is a former motte and bailey castle, now a country house, in the village of Dunster, Somerset, England. The castle lies on the top of a steep hill called the Tor, and has been fortified since the late Anglo-Saxon period. After ...
1408-1421 for his Luttrell kinsman, feoffee for
Hugh de Courtenay, 4th/12th Earl of Devon Hugh de Courtenay, 4th/12th Earl of Devon (1389 – 16 June 1422) was an English nobleman, son of the 3rd/11th earl of Devon, and father of the 5th/13th earl. The ordinal number given to the early Courtenay earls of Devon depends on whether the ea ...
(1389–1422) and trustee of the Devon and Cornwall estates of his brother-in-law John, Lord Harrington. Secondly, John married Maud Daubeney, daughter of Giles Daubeny of Barrington, and widow of Sir Henry Percehay of Chalsfield, Baron of Exchequer By Maud he had issue: * John Hill. * Ralph Hill of Houndstone. married Edith Mode (Moody) of Gloster * Elizabeth Hill, became a nun at Buckland Minchin, Somerset * Margaret Hill, wife of
William Harington, 5th Baron Harington William Harington (c.1394–1458) was an English nobleman who inherited the title of 5th Baron Harington of Aldingham, Lancashire. He was son of Robert Harington, 3rd Baron Harington, whose title he inherited in 1418 after the death of his older b ...
(c.1394–1458), brother of
John Harington, 4th Baron Harington John Harington, 4th Baron Harington (1384 – 11 April 1418) was an English nobleman who inherited the title of Baron Harington of Aldingham in Furness, Lancashire. He was the son of Robert Harington, 3rd Baron Harington and Isabella Loring, daught ...
(d.1418) husband of Elizabeth Courtenay(d.1471), daughter of
Edward de Courtenay, 3rd Earl of Devon Edward de Courtenay, 3rd/11th Earl of Devon (c.1357 – 5 December 1419), known by the epithet the "Blind Earl", was the son of Sir Edward de Courtenay and Emeline Dawnay, and in 1377 succeeded his grandfather, Hugh Courtenay, 10th Earl of D ...
(d.1419).


Death

Sir John Hill, Sergeant-in-Law and Justice of King's Bench, died June 24, 1408, and was buried in St John Baptist's Priory, Exeter; his 2 wives were buried there as well.


Further reading

* Prince, John, (1643–1723) ''The Worthies of Devon'', 1810 edition, London, pp. 494–7, biography of ''Hill, Sir John, Knight


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, John 14th-century English MPs 1408 deaths Justices of the King's Bench