John Hewitt Jellett
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John Hewitt Jellett (25 December 1817 – 19 February 1888) was an Irish mathematician whose career was spent at Trinity College Dublin (TCD), where he rose to the rank of Provost. He was also a priest in the Church of Ireland.


Life

He was the son of Rev. Morgan Jellett (c. 1787–1832), later rector of
Tullycorbet Tullycorbet is a civil parish in the centre of County Monaghan, Ireland north of the town of Ballybay, in the north of the Ballybay-Clones Municipal District and immediately south of the boundary to the Monaghan Municipal District. At the 200 ...
, County Monaghan, and his wife Harriette Townsend, daughter of Hewitt Baldwin Poole, Esq. (died 1800), of County Cork, by his wife Dorothea Morris. He was born at Cashel, County Tipperary, and educated at Kilkenny College and at TCD, where he became a fellow in 1840.Jellett, John Hewitt
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He was the eldest brother of Hewitt Poole Jellett, Serjeant-at-law (Ireland) and Chairman of the Quarter Sessions for
County Laois County Laois ( ; gle, Contae Laoise) is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and in the province of Leinster. It was known as Queen's County from 1556 to 1922. The modern county takes its name from Loígis, a medie ...
, and of the Venerable Henry Jellett, Archdeacon of Cloyne. John Hewitt Jellett married his cousin on his mother's side, Dorothea Charlotte Morris Morgan (c. 1824–1911), daughter of James Morgan, on 7 July 1855 and had seven children. His son
William Morgan Jellett William Morgan Jellett, QC (19 May 1857 – 27 October 1936) was an Irish Unionist Member of Parliament (MP) in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Irish Unionists were the Irish wing of the Conservative Party. He was born in Dublin, t ...
was a member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom: he was the father of the celebrated artist
Mainie Jellett Mary Harriet "Mainie" Jellett (29 April 1897, Dublin – 16 February 1944, Dublin) was an Irish painter whose ''Decoration'' (1923) was among the first abstract paintings shown in Ireland when it was exhibited at the Society of Dublin Painter ...
, and of Dorothea Jellett, director of the orchestra of the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin. Another son Henry Holmes Jellett was a civil engineer in British India. His daughter Harriette Mary Jellett was wife of the noted Irish physicist George Francis FitzGerald. Another daughter
Eva Jellett Eva Josephine Jellett (8 April 1880 – 2 July 1955), doctor, was the first woman to graduate in medicine from Dublin University. Early life and study Jellett was born in Wellington Row to John Hewitt Jellett who was a clergyman, mathematician ...
was the first woman to graduate with a degree in medicine from Trinity, and went on to practice as a doctor in India. He died of blood poisoning at the Provost's House, TCD, on 19 February 1888, and was buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery on 23 February. The
funeral A funeral is a ceremony connected with the final disposition of a corpse, such as a burial or cremation, with the attendant observances. Funerary customs comprise the complex of beliefs and practices used by a culture to remember and respect th ...
procession was the largest that ever left Trinity.


Career

He graduated B.A. in mathematics in 1837, M.A. 1843, B.D. 1866, and D.D. 1881. He had been ordained a priest in 1846. In 1848 he was elected to the chair of natural philosophy at TCD, and in 1868 he received the appointment of commissioner of Irish national education. In 1851 he was awarded the Cunningham Medal of the
Royal Irish Academy The Royal Irish Academy (RIA; ga, Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann), based in Dublin, is an academic body that promotes study in the sciences, humanities and social sciences. It is Ireland's premier List of Irish learned societies, learned socie ...
for his work on the "Calculus of Variations". The society later elected him their president, a position he held from 1869 to 1874.John Hewitt Jellett (1881–1888)
Trinity College Dublin Provost & President
In 1870, on the death of Dr.
Thomas Luby Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the A ...
, he became a Senior Fellow and thus a member of the College Board.
Gladstone William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-conse ...
's government in February 1881 appointed Jellett provost of Trinity. In the same year, he was awarded a
Royal Medal The Royal Medal, also known as The Queen's Medal and The King's Medal (depending on the gender of the monarch at the time of the award), is a silver-gilt medal, of which three are awarded each year by the Royal Society, two for "the most important ...
by the Royal Society. After the
disestablishment of the Church of Ireland The Irish Church Act 1869 (32 & 33 Vict. c. 42) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which separated the Church of Ireland from the Church of England and disestablished the former, a body that commanded the adherence of a small min ...
he took an active part in the deliberations of the general synod and in every work calculated to advance its interests. He was an able mathematician, and wrote ''A Treatise of the Calculus of Variations'' (1850), and ''A Treatise on the Theory of Friction'' (1872), as well as several papers on pure and applied mathematics, articles in the ''Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy''. He also wrote some theological essays, sermons, and religious treatises, of which the principal were ''An Examination of some of the Moral Difficulties of the Old Testament'' (1867), and ''The Efficacy of Prayer'' (1878).


References

;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Jellett, John Hewitt 1817 births 1888 deaths Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Burials at Mount Jerome Cemetery and Crematorium Church of Ireland priests Fellows of Trinity College Dublin Irish mathematicians Members of the Royal Irish Academy 19th-century Irish Anglican priests People educated at Kilkenny College People from County Tipperary Provosts of Trinity College Dublin Royal Medal winners