Sir John Harington ( – 25 August 1553) of
Exton, Rutland
Exton is a village in Rutland, England. The population was 607 at the 2011 census. The civil parish was abolished in 2016 and merged with Horn to form Exton and Horn.
The village
The village's name means 'farm/settlement which has oxen'.
The ...
, was an English politician.
Career
He was the eldest son of Sir John Harington of Exton, who he succeeded in 1524. He was a
Justice of the Peace for Rutland and Lincolnshire and held a number of other positions such as Bailiff of Leicester and
Esquire of the Body.
He served as
High Sheriff of Rutland from 1520 to 1521, 1533 to 1534, 1540 to 1541 and from 1552 until his death, for
Warwickshire and Leicestershire from 1532 to 1533 and for
Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-west, Leicestershir ...
from 1537 to 1538.
He was elected a
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house ...
of the
Parliament of England
The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain. Parliament evolved from the great council of bishops and peers that advised ...
for
Rutland
Rutland () is a ceremonial county and unitary authority in the East Midlands, England. The county is bounded to the west and north by Leicestershire, to the northeast by Lincolnshire and the southeast by Northamptonshire.
Its greatest l ...
in 1529, 1539 and 1542. He was knighted in 1542 and became treasurer to
Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland, during the expedition to Scotland.
Harington continued in his capacity as Treasurer for many years. Notably in 1543–1544 when he was treasurer to
Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, Henry VIII's lieutenant in the North. He was also involved in the campaign in France from 1544, where he was vice-treasurer of the armed forces. Upon returning from France in 1547, he served
Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland.
In later years, Harington's credibility came under scrutiny, when his servant,
John Bradford, resigned his post over monies allegedly defrauded from the King. The precise nature of these irregularities has never been fully ascertained.
Personal life
Harington married Elizabeth, the daughter and heiress of Robert Moton of Peckleton, Leicestershire. He had five sons, two of whom were MPs, and four daughters. His five sons were
James Harington, (b.c.1511) MP for Rutland, Edmund (b.c.1521), Robert (b.c.1525),
Edward Harington (b.c. 1526), MP for
Fowey
Fowey ( ; kw, Fowydh, meaning 'Beech Trees') is a port town and civil parish at the mouth of the River Fowey in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The town has been in existence since well before the Norman invasion, with the local ch ...
, and John (b.c.1529).
He died in London on 28 August 1553, and was carried back to Rutland for burial. His funeral trappings were described by
Henry Machyn.
[Ian Grimble, ''The Harington Family'' (New York, n.d.), p. 72.]
References
15th-century births
1553 deaths
English justices of the peace
English knights
English MPs 1529–1536
English MPs 1539–1540
English MPs 1542–1544
Esquires of the Body
John 1499
High Sheriffs of Leicestershire
High Sheriffs of Lincolnshire
High Sheriffs of Rutland
High Sheriffs of Warwickshire
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