John Herbert Haddox (August 9, 1929 – July 15, 2017) was an American philosopher known for his thought in the area of
ethics and
social philosophy, and for his groundbreaking work of introducing Mexican
philosophers to the English-speaking world. He taught over 56 years
[In Honor of John Haddox: Fifty Years of Philosophy at UTEP](_blank)
/ref> at the University of Texas at El Paso before becoming professor emeritus
''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
in philosophy upon his retirement in 2013. His best known books were ''Vasconcelos of Mexico: Philosopher and Prophet'', and ''Antonio Caso: Philosopher of Mexico'', both of which were published by the University of Texas Press. He also wrote extensively on Chicano and Native American thought.
Biography
Known internationally for his efforts to promote peace and human rights, Haddox worked with many organizations over the years, including the American Friends Service Committee
The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society of Friends (''Quaker'') founded organization working for peace and social justice in the United States and around the world. AFSC was founded in 1917 as a combined effort by Am ...
and the student organization MEChA. He lectured in Brasília, Brazil, at the National University of Mexico, at Oxford and Cambridge Universities in the UK, at Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic, and at universities and academic meetings throughout the United States. He was appointed by Pope Paul VI Knight of the Order of St Gregory the Great. Haddox was a close friend and collaborator with Mexican pacifist and diplomat Heberto Sein Heberto Sein (1898–1977) was a Mexican Quaker leader, peace activist, language interpreter and diplomat.''Historical Dictionary of the Friends (Quakers) Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series #44,'' Margery Post A ...
during his later years.
John Haddox was born in Pawnee, Oklahoma. He served in the U.S. military during the Korean War, and met his wife, Carmen (Mendoza) Haddox, while stationed at William Beaumont Army Medical Center. They raised eleven children.
Main ideas
Haddox received his doctorate from the University of Notre Dame, where he came under the influence of Jacques Maritain
Jacques Maritain (; 18 November 1882 – 28 April 1973) was a French Catholic philosopher. Raised Protestant, he was agnostic before converting to Catholicism in 1906. An author of more than 60 books, he helped to revive Thomas Aquinas fo ...
and the "new scholasticism
Scholasticism was a medieval school of philosophy that employed a critical organic method of philosophical analysis predicated upon the Aristotelian 10 Categories. Christian scholasticism emerged within the monastic schools that translate ...
." With a strong background in science (he had originally intended to study medicine), and influenced by Alexander Ivanovich Oparin
Alexander Ivanovich Oparin (russian: Александр Иванович Опарин; – April 21, 1980) was a Soviet biochemist notable for his theories about the origin of life, and for his book ''The Origin of Life''. He also studied the b ...
and his ideas concerning abiogenesis as well as scholastic ideas of universal order, he championed teleology in biology.[Thought and Social Engagement in the Mexican-american Philosophy of John H. Haddox: A Collection of Critical Appreciations, Edited by Sanchez, Carlos Alberto, & Simon, Jules, ]Edwin Mellen Press
The Edwin Mellen Press or Mellen Press is an international Independent business, independent company and Academic publisher, academic publishing house with editorial offices in Lewiston (town), New York, Lewiston, New York, and Lampeter, Lampete ...
, 2009. When he began teaching in a bicultural environment, his focus changed from the philosophy of science to ethics and social philosophy. John Haddox has been called a "religious existentialist" and a "personalist." He argued for the need to include Latin American philosophers, and especially Mexican philosophers, into the philosophical canon. He made the case that worldviews emerging from the "territorial minorities" in the United States, Chicanos and Native Americans, constitute unique and fully developed philosophical positions as well. Out of his interest in Latin American philosophers such as Bartolomé de las Casas, José Enrique Rodó, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Leopoldo Zea, José Vasconcelos and Antonio Caso, who were fully involved in the social, political and educational movements of their time, Haddox developed a philosophy of activism. The duty of the philosopher is to be engaged in society, from an ethical perspective, and to form through education conscientious citizens. The teaching of social ethics awakens the human conscience, replacing the instinctive with altruism. These ideas are embodied in his famous paraphrase of Caso: "The properly and distinctively human feature of man is his ability to say to others ‘take,’ ‘take of my time,’ ‘take of my concern,’ ‘take of my interest,’ 'take of my possessions,' even, ‘take of ''me''.'"[Antonio Caso, Philosopher of Mexico, John Haddox, University of Texas Press, 1971.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haddox, John
1929 births
2017 deaths
American military personnel of the Korean War
University of Texas at El Paso faculty
University of Notre Dame alumni
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
American ethicists
Social philosophers
Religious existentialists
United States Army soldiers