John Grant (Royal Navy Officer)
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Rear-Admiral Rear admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, equivalent to a major general and air vice marshal and above that of a commodore and captain, but below that of a vice admiral. It is regarded as a two star "admiral" rank. It is often regarded ...
John Grant (13 October 1908 – 28 February 1996) was a senior
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
officer who commanded the
Reserve Fleet A reserve fleet is a collection of naval vessels of all types that are fully equipped for service but are not currently needed; they are partially or fully decommissioned. A reserve fleet is informally said to be "in mothballs" or "mothballed"; a ...
.


Naval career

Grant joined the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
as a
midshipman A midshipman is an officer of the lowest rank, in the Royal Navy, United States Navy, and many Commonwealth navies. Commonwealth countries which use the rank include Canada (Naval Cadet), Australia, Bangladesh, Namibia, New Zealand, South Afr ...
in the
battleship A battleship is a large armored warship with a main battery consisting of large caliber guns. It dominated naval warfare in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term ''battleship'' came into use in the late 1880s to describe a type of ...
in 1926.Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
/ref> He specialised in anti-submarine warfare and saw service in the Atlantic, Arctic and Mediterranean during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. He became staff officer for convoys at
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in 1940 and then commanded the
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
HMS ''Beverley'' from 1941 before being posted to the anti-submarine warfare training school, HMS ''Osprey'', in a training role from 1942. He briefly commanded the
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HMS ''Philante'' in 1943 and then became Assistant Staff Officer for Operations at Headquarters Western Approaches later that year. After the War he commanded the destroyer HMS ''Opportune'', the destroyer HMS ''Fame'' and then the destroyer HMS ''Crispin''. After attending the Joint Services Staff College in 1947 he became executive officer at the torpedo school HMS ''Vernon'' in 1948 and deputy director of Torpedo at the Anti-Submarine and Mine Warfare Division of the
Admiralty Admiralty most often refers to: *Admiralty, Hong Kong * Admiralty (United Kingdom), military department in command of the Royal Navy from 1707 to 1964 *The rank of admiral * Admiralty law Admiralty can also refer to: Buildings *Admiralty, Tr ...
in 1949. He went on to be commanding officer of the
cruiser A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several roles. The term "cruiser", which has been in use for several hu ...
HMS ''Cleopatra'' in 1952 and after attending
Imperial Defence College The Royal College of Defence Studies (RCDS) instructs the most promising senior officers of the British Armed Forces, His Majesty's Diplomatic Service and Civil Service in national defence and international security matters at the highest level ...
in 1954, became Commander of HMS Vernon in 1955. He joined the staff of the Chief of the Defence Staff at the
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
in 1957. Promoted to
rear-admiral Rear admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, equivalent to a major general and air vice marshal and above that of a commodore and captain, but below that of a vice admiral. It is regarded as a two star "admiral" rank. It is often regarded ...
on 7 January 1959, he became Flag Officer commanding the
Reserve Fleet A reserve fleet is a collection of naval vessels of all types that are fully equipped for service but are not currently needed; they are partially or fully decommissioned. A reserve fleet is informally said to be "in mothballs" or "mothballed"; a ...
in 1959 before retiring in 1960.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grant, John 1908 births 1996 deaths Royal Navy rear admirals Companions of the Order of the Bath Companions of the Distinguished Service Order Royal Navy personnel of World War II Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies