John Gowans (13 November 1934 – 8 December 2012) was a Scottish clergyman, who was the 16th
General of The Salvation Army
General is the title of the international leader and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Salvation Army, a Christian denomination with extensive charitable social services that gives quasi-military rank to its ministers (who are therefore known ...
from 1999 to 2002, succeeding General
Paul Rader
Paul Alexander Rader (born March 14, 1934), is an American religious leader, who was the 15th General of the Salvation Army from 1994 to 1999, and was the President of Asbury University in Wilmore, Kentucky, from 2000 to 2006.
Biography
Born in N ...
. He is also notable for pairing with General
John Larsson
John Alfred Larsson (2 April 1938 – 18 March 2022) was a Swedish Salvationist, writer and composer of Christian music and hymns, who was the 17th General of The Salvation Army.
Biography
The son of officer Sture Larsson and Flora Ethel Mild ...
in the composition of many songs and musicals.
Childhood
Gowans was born in
Blantyre, South Lanarkshire
Blantyre ( or ; gd, Baile an t-Saoir) is a town and civil parish in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, with a population of 16,900. It is bounded by the River Clyde to the north, the Rotten Calder to the west, the Park Burn to the east (denoting the bo ...
, on 13 November 1934, the third of five children. His parents were
Salvation Army officers
An officer in The Salvation Army is a Salvationist who is an ordained minister of the Christian faith, but who fulfills many other roles not usually filled by clergy of other denominations. They do so having been trained, ordained and commissione ...
.
At age 18, he undertook
national service
National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939.
The l ...
, with plans to train for the teaching profession. He eventually decided to join the
British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
, where his first choice was the
Army Catering Corps
The Army Catering Corps (ACC) was a corps of the British Army, responsible for the feeding of all Army units. It was formed in 1941 and amalgamated into the Royal Logistic Corps in 1993.
History
In 1938 Leslie Hore-Belisha, the Secretary of St ...
. However, the Army recommended he join the
Royal Army Educational Corps
The Royal Army Educational Corps (RAEC) was a corps of the British Army tasked with educating and instructing personnel in a diverse range of skills. On 6 April 1992 it became the Educational and Training Services Branch (ETS) of the Adjutant Gene ...
. He then spent his two years of national service in Germany.
Work in The Salvation Army
In 1954, Gowans entered the Salvation Army International Training College (Soulwinners Session). There he met his wife Gisèle Bonhotal who, herself, was a qualified children's nurse. She was French by birth and her parents, like Gowans', were both Salvation Army officers. The couple were married in Paris in 1957 and have two sons, John-Marc and Christophe.
Beginning in 1967 Gowans demonstrated his writing capacity when, with
John Larsson
John Alfred Larsson (2 April 1938 – 18 March 2022) was a Swedish Salvationist, writer and composer of Christian music and hymns, who was the 17th General of The Salvation Army.
Biography
The son of officer Sture Larsson and Flora Ethel Mild ...
, co-authored ten full-length stage musicals. These were ''Take-Over Bid'' (1967), ''Hosea'' (1969), ''Jesus Folk'' (1972), ''Spirit'' (1973), ''Glory'' (1975), ''White Rose'' (1977), ''The Blood of the Lamb'' (1978), ''Son of Man'' (1983), ''Man Mark II'' (1985), and ''The Meeting'' (1990).
He has also written three books of prayer poems under the title of ''O Lord!'' and an autobiography, ''There's a Boy Here ...''
Gowans and his wife served in various corps in the British Territory over a period of 16 years. He was then appointed national stewardship secretary, while his wife combined her role as organiser of the International Youth Fellowship with work in one of the Army's maternity homes in London.
After a period as divisional leaders in
Manchester
Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
, UK, Gowans, then a lieutenant-colonel, became chief secretary of the France Territory. He was then appointed to Los Angeles in the USA Western Territory where he served as Secretary for Programme.
After serving as leaders of the Southern California Division the couple returned to France in 1986 as territorial leaders. Seven years later they were appointed territorial leaders of the Australia Eastern and
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...
Territory, which included responsibility for the work of the Army in New South Wales, Queensland, the Australia Capital Territory and
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...
.
In 1997, John Gowans was promoted to commissioner and took command of the United Kingdom Territory with the
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. A ...
.
On 15 May 1999, Gowans was elected the 16th General of The Salvation Army and took office on 23 July 1999, with Commissioner Gisèle Gowans as World President of Women's Organisations.
When Gowans retired in 2002, his earlier musical partner
John Larsson
John Alfred Larsson (2 April 1938 – 18 March 2022) was a Swedish Salvationist, writer and composer of Christian music and hymns, who was the 17th General of The Salvation Army.
Biography
The son of officer Sture Larsson and Flora Ethel Mild ...
succeeded him as the next international leader of The Salvation Army.
Death
Gowans died on 8 December 2012. His funeral service took place at the William Booth Memorial Buildings, Denmark Hill, London on Friday 14 December 2012.
References
External links
Salvation Army biographyTHE GOWANS & LARSSON MUSICALS WEBSITE
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gowans, John
Scottish composers
Composers of Christian music
1934 births
2012 deaths
Salvation Army officers
Scottish Salvationists
Royal Army Educational Corps soldiers
Scottish Protestant hymnwriters
People from Blantyre, South Lanarkshire
20th-century British Army personnel
Scottish Protestant ministers and clergy