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John 'Jack' Gordon Clark (1926–1999) was a
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...
known for his research on the alleged damaging effects of
cult In modern English, ''cult'' is usually a pejorative term for a social group that is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals, or its common interest in a particular personality, object, or goal. This ...
s. He was the target of harassment from the
Church of Scientology The Church of Scientology is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of Scientology, which is variously defined as a cult, a scientology as a business, bu ...
after he testified against it to the
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legislature in 1976.John Clark, 73, Psychiatrist Who Studied Sects, ''
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'', October 18, 1999, Eric Nagourney, "The Church of Scientology objected strongly to Clark's assertions, and the church and Clark battled in court. Clark said the church had engaged in a campaign of harassment against him. In 1988, he settled with the church and received an undisclosed amount of money, but agreed never to discuss the group publicly again."
The ''
Psychiatric Times ''Psychiatric Times'' is a medical trade publication written for an audience involved in the profession of psychiatry. It is published monthly by MJH Associates and is distributed to about 50,000 psychiatrists monthly. The download of the journal ...
'', when naming him 1991 psychiatrist of the year, described him as ''"a quiet, courageous man of conviction, who was fighting an all-too-lonely and unappreciated battle against well-financed, ruthless organizations."''


Works

* Clark, John G. ''Cults.'' Journal of the American Medical Association. 242, 279–281. 1979 * Clark, John G.: ''On the further study of destructive cultism.'' In Halperin (ed.), 363–368


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, John Gordon 1926 births 1999 deaths Harvard Medical School alumni Harvard Medical School faculty American psychiatrists Critics of Scientology Clark, John G. Brainwashing theory proponents