John Gee (clergyman)
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John Gee (c.1596–1639) was an English
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
cleric. A survivor of the Fatal Vespers disaster, at a time when he was involved in clandestine
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religious activity, he then became a writer against Catholics.


Life

The son of John Gee (died 1631), parish priest of
Dunsford Dunsford is a village in Devon, England, just inside the Dartmoor National Park. The place-name 'Dunsford' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as ''Dunesforda'', meaning 'Dunn's ford'. The village has a number of ...
, Devon, and his wife Sarah, he was a nephew of Edward Gee; a brother Sir
Orlando Gee Sir Orlando Gee (c.1619 - 1705 ) was an English member of parliament, serving as joint MP for the Cockermouth constituency from March 1679 to March 1681, 1685 to 1687 and 1690 to 1695. Life He was the fourth son of Sarah Mogridge and her husband J ...
(1619–1705) was knighted in 1682. He matriculated at
Brasenose College, Oxford Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The library and chapel were added in the mi ...
, 13 July 1612, aged 16, and migrated to Exeter College, where he graduated B.A. 28 February 1617, and M.A. 17 October 1621. After taking holy orders, Gee by 1619 was a curate at
Newton-le-Willows Newton-le-Willows is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens, Merseyside, England. The population at the 2011 census was 22,114. Newton-le-Willows is on the eastern edge of St Helens, south of Wigan and north of Warrington. The ...
, near Winwick, places then in
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
. In the years to 1623 his activities as cleric including clandestine marriages, work on behalf of John Bridgeman, the
bishop of Chester The Bishop of Chester is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Chester in the Province of York. The diocese extends across most of the historic county boundaries of Cheshire, including the Wirral Peninsula and has its see in the C ...
, contact with the Stanley family of Winwick who were recusants, and undermining Josiah Horne who held the Winwick living at the time of the
Spanish Match The Spanish match was a proposed marriage between Charles I of England, Prince Charles, the son of James I of England, King James I of Great Britain, and Infante, Infanta Maria Anna of Spain, the daughter of Philip III of Spain. Negotiations too ...
controversy. Horne brought a
Star Chamber The Star Chamber (Latin: ''Camera stellata'') was an English court that sat at the royal Palace of Westminster, from the late to the mid-17th century (c. 1641), and was composed of Privy Counsellors and common-law judges, to supplement the judic ...
case against Gee in 1623, and Bridgeman denied Gee the right to preach. Meanwhile Gee was also in contact with London Roman Catholics. He attended the "Fatal Vespers" at Blackfriars (26 October 1623), to hear Robert Drury in an upstairs room. When the floor fell in, Gee was one of the limited number of survivors. Shortly after the disaster, George Abbot, the
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justi ...
, summoned Gee to an interview. His chaplains
Thomas Goad Thomas Goad (1576–1638) was an English clergyman, controversial writer, and rector of Hadleigh, Suffolk. A participant at the Synod of Dort, he changed his views there from Calvinist to Arminian, against the sense of the meeting. Life He was bo ...
and
Daniel Featley Daniel Featley, also called Fairclough and sometimes called Richard Fairclough/Featley (15 March 158217 April 1645), was an English theologian and controversialist. He fell into difficulties with Parliament due to his loyalty to Charles I of Eng ...
obtained from him a commitment to the Church of England, with the backing of Gee's father. He was later beneficed at
Tenterden Tenterden is a town in the borough of Ashford in Kent, England. It stands on the edge of the remnant forest the Weald, overlooking the valley of the River Rother. It was a member of the Cinque Ports Confederation. Its riverside today is not ...
, Kent, where he died in 1639.


Information & Cultural Affairs

Gee published in 1624 ''The Foot out of the Snare''. The book has many contemporary allusions, and is full of stories against Catholic priests, their deceptions and vices, many purporting to be drawn from the author's personal experience. Its publication caused excitement, and it rapidly passed through four editions; Catholics, according to Gee, threatened to cut his throat. Some Protestants deprecated its tone.
George Musket George Musket, alias Fisher (1583 – 24 December 1645) was an English Roman Catholic priest and controversialist. On the English mission he was under sentence of death for around 20 years, but survived. Life The son of Thomas Fisher and Magdalen ...
complained that Gee had falsely called him a
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
, and Gee replied with sarcasm in the fourth edition. The work was reprinted in the ''
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''. An appendix also appeared in 1624 entitled ''New Shreds of the Old Snare''.''New Shreds of the Old Snare, containing The apparitions of two new female ghosts. The copies of diuers Letters of late intercourse concerning Romish affaires. Speciall Indulgences purchased at Rome, granted to diuers English gentle-beleeuing Catholiques for their ready money. A Catalogue of English Nunnes of the late transportations within these two or three yeares.'' Other works by Gee were: *"Hold Fast" A 1624 sermon at
St. Paul's Cross St Paul's Cross (alternative spellings – "Powles Crosse") was a preaching cross and open-air pulpit in the grounds of Old St Paul's Cathedral, City of London. It was the most important public pulpit in Tudor and early Stuart England, and many ...
, published with a dedication to
Sir Robert Naunton Sir Robert Naunton (1563 – 27 March 1635) was an English writer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1606 and 1626. Family Robert Naunton was the son of Henry Naunton of Alderton, Suffolk, and Elizabeth Ashe ...
. *''Steps of Ascension to God, or a Ladder of Heaven'', London, 1625, a popular book of prayers; the 27th edition bears the date 1677.


4 Members

Gee married his wife Jane around 1621. They had five children, the eldest son John being born in 1622.


Notes


External links

;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Gee, John 1639 deaths 17th-century English Anglican priests English writers Clergy from Devon Year of birth uncertain People from Teignbridge (district)