John G. Goldsmith
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Major Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
John Gilbert Goldsmith DSO MC (15 August 1909 – 1 January 1972) was a British agent in the
Special Operations Executive The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a secret British World War II organisation. It was officially formed on 22 July 1940 under Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton, from the amalgamation of three existing secret organisations. Its pu ...
(SOE) during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. The son of a horse dealer, he went on to become a racehorse trainer himself, John Goldsmith grew up as part of the expat community in Paris. He was born in Paris on 15 August 1909 and spent his early childhood at 119 Rue de la Faisanderie, near Avenue Henri Martin, and near to the Polish Embassy. He was educated in French schools, giving him the native French that was to help him in his later SOE work. in the 1920s, John rode in some amateur horse races and was a notable face on the party scene. In 1933 he moved to England, working at The Paddocks near Wantage, Oxfordshire, and he announced himself to the English circuit with a hat trick at Wolverhampton Races in November that year. He met his second wife, Annette Helen Bell Clover (known affectionally as 'Tiny' due to her height) in 1939. She worked as his unofficial secretary in the pre-war days, and they married in April 1940 at Marylebone Registry Office. As Germany progressed through Europe that year, racing wound down, and Jack decided he wanted to join the war effort. He attempted to join the RAF but was rejected due to his age (he was 31 at the time) and had the same response from the army. In December 1940 he closed his yard and took a civilian position at the RAF depot at Milton, Gloucestershire. In 1941 he managed to get accepted into the
Royal Armoured Corps The Royal Armoured Corps is the component of the British Army, that together with the Household Cavalry provides its armour capability, with vehicles such as the Challenger 2 Tank and the Scimitar Reconnaissance Vehicle. It includes most of the A ...
and his years of experience driving heavy horse boxes lent itself to manoeuvring the tanks. As a result, he became a tank instructor and was given the rank of (unpaid) Acting Lance Corporal. Both John and his wife wanted a better position for him and via family connections, Jack came to the attention of the newly formed SOE. In December 1941, he received a letter telling him to report to a London address the following day, and it included a 48-hour pass and travel warrant. He worked for the French section of the organisation, and under the codename 'Valentin' was the organiser of the 'Attorney' circuit near
Amiens Amiens (English: or ; ; pcd, Anmien, or ) is a city and commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. In 2021, the population of ...
. During his time working with SOE, he was captured by the
Gestapo The (), abbreviated Gestapo (; ), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe. The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one organi ...
, only to manage a daring escape from the Hotel Continentale in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
whilst in their custody and under armed guard.


References

* * 1909 births 1972 deaths British Special Operations Executive personnel British Army personnel of World War II Royal Armoured Corps soldiers British racehorse trainers {{UK-gov-bio-stub