John Fletcher (priest)
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John Fletcher D.D. (died 1848) was an English
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
priest and writer.


Life

A native of
Ormskirk Ormskirk is a market town in the West Lancashire district of Lancashire, England, north of Liverpool, northwest of St Helens, southeast of Southport and southwest of Preston. Ormskirk is known for its gingerbread. Geography and administr ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
, was educated at Douay College, and at the English seminary of St. Gregory in Paris. When the seminary was dissolved he went to the
college of St. Omer A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offering v ...
, of which his great-uncle William Wilkinson was for some time president. Fletcher was one of the professors at St. Omer throughout the imprisonment of the members of the college, at
Arras Arras ( , ; pcd, Aro; historical nl, Atrecht ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais Departments of France, department, which forms part of the regions of France, region of Hauts-de-France; before the regions of France#Reform and mergers of ...
and Dourlens, after the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...
. On their release in 1795 Fletcher accompanied them to England, and was successively missioner at
Hexham Hexham ( ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Northumberland, England, on the south bank of the River Tyne, formed by the confluence of the North Tyne and the South Tyne at Warden, Northumberland, Warden nearby, and ...
,
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, east of Preston and north-n ...
, and Weston Underwood. He was created D.D. by
Pope Pius VII Pope Pius VII ( it, Pio VII; born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 March 1800 to his death in August 1823. Chiaramonti was also a m ...
on 24 August 1821, in recognition of his missionary work and preaching. Fletcher became chaplain to the Dowager Lady Throckmorton, and served the mission at Leamington. In 1844 he moved to the mission at
Northampton Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...
, and resigned in 1848, for reasons of his age. He died shortly afterwards.


Works

Fletcher's works are: * ''Sermons on various Religious and Moral Subjects, for all the Sundays after Pentecost'', 2 vols., London, 1812; 2nd edit. 1821. Prefixed is ''An Essay on the Spirit of Controversy'', which was also published separately. * ''The Catholic's Manual'', translated from the French of
Jacques Benigne Bossuet Ancient and noble French family names, Jacques, Jacq, or James are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are over ...
, with preliminary reflections and notes, London, 1817, 1829. * ''Thoughts on the Rights and Prerogatives of the Church and State; with some observations upon the question of Catholic Securities'', London, 1823. * ''Comparative View of the Grounds of the Catholic and Protestant Churches'', London, 1826. * ''The Difficulties of Protestantism'', London, 1829, and again 1832. * ''The Catholic's Prayer-Book'', London, 1830. For some time this manual was widely used; it was mainly compiled from the manuscript of ''A Prayer-Book for the Use of the London District'', 1813, by
Joseph Berington Joseph Berington (16 January 1743 – 1 December 1827) was a priest and one of the prominent British Catholic writers of his day. Life Joseph Berington, born at Winsley, Herefordshire, was educated at the English College at Douai. After his ...
. * ''The Prudent Christian'', London, 1834. * ''Guide to the True Religion'', a series of sermons, 2nd edit., London, 1836. * ''Transubstantiation'', London, 1836. * ''Short Historical View of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment of the Anglican Church'', London, 1843. Fletcher also published translations, including those of: *
Edmund Campion Edmund Campion, SJ (25 January 15401 December 1581) was an English Jesuit priest and martyr. While conducting an underground ministry in officially Anglican England, Campion was arrested by priest hunters. Convicted of high treason, he was ...
, ''Ten Reasons'' (1827); * Antonio de Dominis, ''Motives for Renouncing the Protestant Religion'' (1827), and *
Joseph de Maistre Joseph Marie, comte de Maistre (; 1 April 1753 – 26 February 1821) was a Savoyard philosopher, writer, lawyer, and diplomat who advocated social hierarchy and monarchy in the period immediately following the French Revolution. Despite his clos ...
, ''Letters on the Spanish Inquisition'' (1838).


See also

*
Catholic Church in England The Catholic Church in England and Wales ( la, Ecclesia Catholica in Anglia et Cambria; cy, Yr Eglwys Gatholig yng Nghymru a Lloegr) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See. Its origins date from the 6th c ...


Notes

;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Fletcher, John Year of birth missing 1848 deaths 18th-century English Roman Catholic priests 19th-century English Roman Catholic priests