John Etter Clark
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John Etter Clark (March 29, 1915 – June 3, 1956) was a provincial politician, teacher and farmer from
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, Canada. He was a member of the
Legislative Assembly of Alberta The Legislative Assembly of Alberta is the deliberative assembly of the province of Alberta, Canada. It sits in the Alberta Legislature Building in Edmonton. The Legislative Assembly currently has 87 members, elected first past the post from singl ...
from 1952 until committing one of the deadliest mass murders in Alberta history and killing himself.


Early life

John Etter Clark was born in
Stettler, Alberta Stettler is a town in east-central Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by the County of Stettler No. 6. The town is nicknamed "The Heart of Alberta". History Stettler was founded in 1905 and was named after Swiss immigrant Carl Stettler, who ...
in 1915. He became a part-time school teacher and a farmer. Clark inherited the farm founded by his father. He married Margaret Dinwoodie in 1947 and they had four children.


Political career

Clark ran for a seat in the Alberta Legislature, representing the Stettler district, in the
1952 Alberta general election The 1952 Alberta general election was held on August 5, 1952, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Ernest C. Manning in his third election as leader of the Social Credit Party, and its first election since the Social Credit ...
as a Social Credit candidate. The four-way race was hotly contested, and Clark won on the second vote count (under the
Instant-runoff voting Instant-runoff voting (IRV) is a type of ranked preferential voting method. It uses a majority voting rule in single-winner elections where there are more than two candidates. It is commonly referred to as ranked-choice voting (RCV) in the Un ...
system used at the time) to hold the district for his party. Clark ran for a second term in the
1955 Alberta general election The 1955 Alberta general election was held on June 29, 1955, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Despite losing almost 10% of the popular vote (compared to its 1952 proportion of the vote) and 30% of its seats in the legislat ...
. He won a sizable majority to defeat two other candidates and hold his seat.


Mass murder and subsequent suicide

On June 3, 1956, Pete Parrott, a neighbour residing on a farm leased from Clark next to his farm in Erskine, Alberta, stopped over for a social visit. He found six bodies and one wounded person, each shot at least once through the head with .22 calibre bullets, and one shot multiple times. The wounded victim was taken to a local hospital and died shortly after. The
Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal police, federal and national police service of ...
descended on the scene with 14 special field agents. Clark had fled and was not among the dead, who included his wife, son, three daughters, a hired farmhand and a visitor. The murder weapon was a
single-shot Single-shot firearms are firearms that hold only a single round of ammunition, and must be reloaded manually after every shot. The history of firearms began with single-shot designs, then multi-barreled designs appeared, and eventually many ce ...
.22 calibre .22 caliber, or 5.6 mm caliber, refers to a common firearms bore diameter of 0.22 inch (5.6 mm). Cartridges in this caliber include the very widely used .22 Long Rifle and .223 Remington / 5.56×45mm NATO. .22 inch is also a popular ...
rifle A rifle is a long-barreled firearm designed for accurate shooting, with a barrel that has a helical pattern of grooves ( rifling) cut into the bore wall. In keeping with their focus on accuracy, rifles are typically designed to be held with ...
that Clark had borrowed from his uncle. He was expected to travel to
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada, western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on t ...
on June 1, 1956, to help manage the
Social Credit Social credit is a distributive philosophy of political economy developed by C. H. Douglas. Douglas attributed economic downturns to discrepancies between the cost of goods and the compensation of the workers who made them. To combat what he ...
campaign in the
1956 Saskatchewan general election The 1956 Saskatchewan general election was held on June 20, 1956, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. The campaign The New Democratic Party of Saskatchewan, Co-operative Commonwealth Federation government of Tommy Dougla ...
, but failed to show up without explanation. Police found Clark's body lying on the edge of a dugout approximately 600 yards (550 m) from the farmhouse where the murders took place. It had wounds from a single self-inflicted bullet through the head and the murder weapon lying at its feet. It was found adorned in night attire as if Clark had been preparing to go to bed. Thirty-two RCMP Officers who travelled the range on horseback with a team of tracking dogs conducted the search. A team of three Mounties on a
Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; french: Aviation royale canadienne, ARC) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environm ...
Otter Otters are carnivorous mammals in the subfamily Lutrinae. The 13 extant otter species are all semiaquatic, aquatic, or marine, with diets based on fish and invertebrates. Lutrinae is a branch of the Mustelidae family, which also includes wea ...
conducted an aerial search. The mounties spotted Clark's body from the air a few hours after the search began. Clark had previously been hospitalized for a month and a half after a nervous breakdown in 1954, and another during the legislature's 1956 spring session. It, along with the Cook Family murders in 1959, were the deadliest mass murders in Alberta's history, until Phu Lang killed nine in Edmonton in December 2014.


References


External links


Legislative Assembly of Alberta Members Listing
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, John 1915 births 1956 suicides 1956 deaths 20th-century criminals Alberta Social Credit Party MLAs 20th-century Canadian farmers Canadian mass murderers Canadian murderers of children Canadian schoolteachers Familicides Mass murder in Alberta Murder–suicides in Canada People from the County of Stettler No. 6 Suicides by firearm in Alberta