John Embree
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John Fee Embree (August 26, 1908 – December 22, 1950) was an American anthropologist and academic who specialized in the study of Japan. He was a professor at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
when he was struck and killed by a motorist.


Career

Born in
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134 ...
, John Embree received his
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
from the
University of Hawaii A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
in 1931, his
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
from the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 ...
in 1934 and his
Ph.D A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
from the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
in 1937. In 1935–36, as part of his doctoral thesis, he conducted field research in a rural area of
Kumamoto is the capital city of Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan. , the city has an estimated population of 738,907 and a population density of 1,893 people per km2. The total area is 390.32 km2. had a population of 1,461,000, ...
on the southernmost Japanese island of Kyūshū. The study culminated in the seminal book ''Suye Mura: A Japanese Village'', published in 1939 by the
University of Chicago Press The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States. It is operated by the University of Chicago and publishes a wide variety of academic titles, including ''The Chicago Manual of Style'', ...
. His wife, Ella Lury Embree (later, Wiswell) conducted the research in Suye Mura alongside him, and subsequently published her own
ethnographical Ethnography (from Greek ''ethnos'' "folk, people, nation" and ''grapho'' "I write") is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. Ethnography explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject o ...
work on the subject, ''The Women of Suye Mura''. John Embree served as Professor of Anthropology at the University of Hawaii in 1937–41 and during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
in 1943–45. He was also Associate Professor of Anthropology and head of the Japanese area studies of the Civil Affairs Training School for the Far East which the
War Department War Department may refer to: * War Department (United Kingdom) * United States Department of War (1789–1947) See also * War Office, a former department of the British Government * Ministry of defence * Ministry of War * Ministry of Defence * D ...
set up at the University of Chicago for the training of military government officers for Japan and the Occupied Areas. He was Associate Professor of Sociology and Research Associate of Anthropology at Yale from 1948 to 1950 and, later in the year, was appointed the university's Director of Southeast Asia Studies.


Death

John Embree was 42 when, at year's end 1950, he and his only daughter, Clare, were struck and killed by a car in
Hamden, Connecticut Hamden is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The town's nickname is "The Land of the Sleeping Giant". The population was 61,169 at the 2020 census. History The peaceful tribe of Quinnipiacs were the first residents of the ...
.


Books

* ''Suye Mura: A Japanese Village '', 1939
in PDF at archive.org
* ''Acculturation Among the Japanese of Kona, Hawaii'', 1941 * ''The Japanese'', 1943 * ''The Japanese Nation: A Social Survey'', 1945 * ''Ethnology: A Visit to Laos, French Indochina'', 1949 As editor: * ''Japanese Peasant Songs'', compiled and annotated by Embree, with the assistance of Ella Embree and Yukuo Uyehara, 1944 * ''Bibliography of the Peoples and Cultures of Mainland Southeast Asia'' with Lillian Ota Dotson, 1950 As commentator: * ''Togo-mura, a village in northern Japan'' by Hideo Nishikiori, translated by Toshio Sano, annotated by John Embree, 1945 Also, based on the author's work: * ''Loosely Structured Social Systems: Thailand in Comparative Perspective'', edited by Hans-Dieter Evers, 1969, based on Embree's article ''Thailand - A Loosely Structured Social System'', ''American Anthropologist'', 1950


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Embree, John 1908 births 1950 deaths University of Chicago alumni University of Hawaiʻi alumni Road incident deaths in Connecticut 20th-century American anthropologists