John Elwood Price
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John Elwood Price (21 June 1935 – 9 May 1995) was an American composer, pianist,
ethnomusicologist Ethnomusicology is the study of music from the cultural and social aspects of the people who make it. It encompasses distinct theoretical and methodical approaches that emphasize cultural, social, material, cognitive, biological, and other dim ...
, and music teacher. He composed approximately 600 musical works in a wide variety of genres. His works are widely performed in the United States by professional groups.White, Evelyn Davidson, ''Choral Music by African American Composers: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography'', 2nd Edition. Scarecrow Press (1996), 209. Print.


Biography

Elwood began to study piano when he was five years old. He was a musical prodigy. In sixth grade he wrote a piece for piano that he performed at the graduation ceremony.Home, Aaron, ''Woodwind Music of Black Composers: A Bibliography'', Music Reference Collection Series 24, Greenwood Publishing (1990), 52-53. Print. In high school, he learned (and composed for) orchestral instruments.Home, Aaron, ''Brass Music of Black Composers: A Bibliography'', Greenwood Publishing (1996), 218. Print. He earned a Bachelor of Music degree in piano and composition from Lincoln University in 1957. There he studied composition with David Baker. In 1963, he earned a Master of Music at the
University of Tulsa The University of Tulsa (TU) is a private research university in Tulsa, Oklahoma. It has a historic affiliation with the Presbyterian Church and the campus architectural style is predominantly Collegiate Gothic. The school traces its origin to ...
, where he studied with Oscar Anderson Fuller and Bela Rozsa. He later studied music at
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
, working with
Robert Wykes Robert A. Wykes (May 19, 1926 in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania; - June 29, 2021 in St. Louis, Missouri) was an American composer of contemporary classical music and flautist. He began studying the flute as a child, then served in World War II. He then ...
and
Harold Blumenfeld Murray Harold Blumenfeld (October 15, 1923 – November 1, 2014) was an American classical composer. He wrote over thirty musical compositions. He was also a conductor, a music critic, and an educator, having taught in the Washington University i ...
. From 1957 to 1959, Elwood was the staff pianist at the
Karamu House Karamu House in the Fairfax, Cleveland, Fairfax neighborhood on the east side of Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is the oldest African-American theater in the United States opening in 1915. Many of Langston Hughes's plays were developed and premier ...
, a historic Black theater in the Fairfax neighborhood on the east side of
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
. He composed incidental music for theater and worked as a vocal coach. He taught at
Florida Memorial College Florida Memorial University is a private historically black university in Miami Gardens, Florida. It is a member of the United Negro College Fund and historically related to Baptists although it claims a focus on broader Christianity. History ...
, where he was Chairman of Music and Fine Arts and composer-in-residence. He then taught at
Eastern Illinois University Eastern Illinois University is a public university in Charleston, Illinois. Established in 1895 as the Eastern Illinois State Normal School, a teacher's college offering a two-year degree, Eastern Illinois University gradually expanded into a co ...
, and finally at
Tuskegee University Tuskegee University (Tuskegee or TU), formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute, is a private, historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee, Alabama. It was founded on Independence Day in 1881 by the state legislature. The campus was d ...
, where he began his employment as the
Portia Washington Pittman Portia Marshall Washington Pittman (June 6, 1883 – February 26, 1978) was the daughter of Booker T. Washington and Fannie Smith Washington. Pittman was the first African-American to graduate from the Bradford College (United States), Bradford A ...
Fellow and artist-in-residence.''CBMR Digest'' 8:2 (Fall 1995), 9. Columbia College Chicago. Print.


Works


Works for orchestra

*1950 Rhapsody Symphonique for piano and orchestra *1950 Serenade for Tulsa, for piano and orchestra *1951 For L'Overture, for piano and orchestra *1952 Dance for English horn and orchestra *1952 rev. 1955 Scherzo I, for solo clarinet and orchestra *1955 - 1975 Two Pieces for string quartet and brass 1. The Solent 2. Inertia *1956 Nocturne for a Winter Night, horn, harp and strings *1956 - 1,957 Episodes for piano and chamber orchestra *1957 Scherzo II, for Clarinet and Orchestra (Revision of Rhapsody Symphonique) *1959 - 1974 Concerto for cello and orchestra 1. Recitative 2. Spiritual 3. Variations *1963 rev. 1989 ... And so Faustus Gained the World and Lost his Soul (Whatever Happened to Humanity?), For chamber orchestra; revised version for orchestra *1968 Scherzo IV, for clarinet and orchestra *1968 - 1975 Harambee (Let's all pull together), for orchestra *1969 Concerto for piano and orchestra *1969 Editorial I, for orchestra *1969 Scherzo III, for clarinet and orchestra *1972-1973 Overture, for orchestra *1973 Scherzo for Cello and Orchestra *1974-1975 Two Pieces for trumpet and string orchestra 1. Spiritual 3. Jumpin 'Dance *1976-1978 Tutankhamen: Trumpets, trumpet, trumpet (tape), string orchestra and percussion *1979-1980 From Remembering the vainglorious Luminescene revealed on That Day ... at Olduvai, for orchestra *1980-1981 O Sun of real Peace, for chamber orchestra *1980-1981 Three Orchestra Pieces, for orchestra 1. Arawak 2. Citadel 3. Makandal *1983 Abeng, for horn and string orchestra *1987 No Ideology in the World (or out of it) is worth the death of a Worm, for chamber orchestra *1988 - 1989 Adams-Campbell: "Whosoever Will", for orchestra *1988 - 1989 Concert for tuba and orchestra


Works for band

*1951 March No. 1 in C minor., For piano and wind band (dedicated to: Booker T. Washington) *1953 March No. 2 for piano and wind band *1954 March *1969-1971 Four Marches *1981 Booker T. Washington Speech: 1897 Boston, Massachusetts, for mixed choir and band *1982 54th Regiment, for choir and band *1982 We Wear the Mask, for choir, organ and concert


Masses and other church music

*1957 Ps 2000, for baritone solo, mixed choir, woodwinds and brass, and percussion - text: the composer *1970, rev. 1975 - 1976, rev. 1977 Barely time to study Jesus, for seven readers, soloists and mixed choir, orchestra and percussion - text: Robert Chute poem about Nat Turner *1972 - 1973 Lest thou bless me, for speaker, mixed choir, concert band and organ - text: Robert Chute 3rd poem by black history *1974 rev. 1978 Magnificat, for alto, baritone, mixed choir, organ, woodwinds and brass - text: William Edward Burghardt Du Bois


Operas

*1957 College Sonata *1972 - 1974 The Other Foot, Ray Bradbury


Theatre music

*1955 Foresight of time and the University, monologue (a science fiction scene of the creation of the world) with clarinet, trumpet and percussion - text: the composer *1962 Entr'acte for "The chairs", horn, bassoon and piano - text: Eugène Ionesco *1965 The Tempest - text: William Shakespeare *1969 The Feast of Unity, for soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, mixed choir, flute, oboe, alto saxophone, two trumpets, two trombones, tuba, piano / harp, percussion, string octet, actors and dancers - text: Sam White, Sharon Lockhard and others


Works for choir

*1953 Greenwood Rhythm, for dancers, mixed (or unison) choir, wind ensemble (clarinets, saxophones, horns, trumpets) and percussion - text: the composer *1962 -1963 The Damnation of Doctor Faustus, for tenor, mixed choir and chamber orchestra - text: Christopher Marlowe *1973 St. Peter relates an incident, for readers, soprano, tenor bass solo, mixed choir, (small) band and organ - Text: James Weldon Johnson *1976 -1978 Song of the Liberty Bell, for three speakers, baritone solo, mixed choir and orchestra - text: Lewis Allan *1985 - 1986 Harriet Tubman: Booker T. Washington speech Auburn, New York ... 1913, for mixed choir and orchestra *Confession, for speaker, soloists, mixed choir and orchestra - text: Nat Turner "Confession"


Vocal

*1954 rev. 1958 Suggestion for the Century, men's quartet and orchestra (dedicated to Russell Jelliffe and John F. Kennedy) *1969 Song on a Poem of William Blake, for high voice and piano *1983 - 1984 Mandolin, for mezzo-soprano / baritone and small orchestra - Text: Rita Dove


Chamber music

*1954 Meditation and Change of Thought, trumpet, horn, trombone and tuba *1954 Fanfare and March, for trumpet and organ *1956 Hymn and Deviation (Brass Quartet), for brass quartet (trumpet, horn, trombone and tuba) *1956 Sonata for tuba and piano *1957 Blues and Dance I, for clarinet and piano *1959 Duet for horn and trombone *1962 Quartet for violin, viola, horn and bassoon *1967 Lament for dancers, clarinet, trumpet, trombone and percussion *1968 Sonata for trombone and piano *1968 Trio for clarinet, horn and tuba *1974 Fanfayre, five trumpets *1974 - 1975 Sonata II, for tuba and piano 1. Recitation 2. Rag 3. Spiritual *1988 On the Third Day ... Osiris Rose, for double bass and piano *1988 Where are you Robert Johnson?, For instrumental ensemble *1992 Isis and Osiris, for bass, keyboard, drums and dancers For three instruments, clarinet, tuba and piano


Works for piano

*1977 5 Folksongs


Bibliography

*Evelyn Davidson White, ''Choral Music by African American Composers - A Selected, Annotated Bibliography, Second Edition, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1996, 226. *Aaron Horne, David N. Baker, ''Brass Music of Black Composers: A Bibliography'', Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996. 521. *Aaron Horne, Dominique-Rene de Lerma, ''String Music of Black Composers: A Bibliography'', New York: Greenwood Press, 1991. *Aaron Horne, ''Woodwind Music of Black Composers'', New York: Greenwood Press, 1990, 145. *Jacqueline Lynn Pickett, ''John Elwood Price: A coalescence of life, culture, and music in his Jumbo Deviation and I for unaccompanied double bass'', Center for Black Music Research (618 S Michigan) in 1996. *Hildred Roach, ''Black American Music: Past and Present'', Second Edition, Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company, 1992, 3668. *Madison H. Carter, ''An Annotated Catalog of Composers of African Ancestry'', New York: Vantage Press, 1986. *Ruth E. Anderson, ''Contemporary American Composers: A Biographical Dictionary'', Second Edition, Boston: GK Hall, 1982, 578. *Carol Tomasic, Alice Tischler: ''15 black American composers: A Bibliography of Their Works'', Detroit: Information Coordinators, 1981. *Eileen Southern, ''Biographical Dictionary of African-American and African Musicians'', Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1981, 478. *''Composers of the Americas: Biographical Data and Catalog of Their Works'', Volume 19, Washington, DC: Secretaria General, Organizacion de los Estados Americanos, 1977.


Awards

*
ASCAP The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadca ...
Award *
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
Study Grant * Phelps-Stokes Research and Scholar Exchange Grant *
Illinois Arts Council The Illinois Arts Council is a government agency of the state of Illinois formed to encourage development of the arts throughout Illinois. Founded in 1965 by the Illinois General Assembly, the Illinois Arts Council provides financial and technica ...
Completion Grant


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Price, John Elwood 1935 births 1995 deaths 20th-century American composers 20th-century American male musicians 20th-century American pianists 20th-century classical composers 20th-century classical pianists African-American classical composers American classical composers African-American classical pianists African-American male classical composers American male classical composers African-American opera composers American classical pianists American male pianists Lincoln University (Missouri) alumni Male classical pianists Male opera composers Musicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma University of Tulsa alumni 20th-century African-American musicians