John Edward Jackson (antiquarian)
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John Edward Jackson (12 November 1805 – 6 March 1891) was an English clergyman of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
, antiquary, and archivist.


Life

Born on 12 November 1805, Jackson was second son of James Jackson, a banker, of
Doncaster Doncaster (, ) is a city in South Yorkshire, England. Named after the River Don, it is the administrative centre of the larger City of Doncaster. It is the second largest settlement in South Yorkshire after Sheffield. Doncaster is situated in ...
, by Henrietta Priscilla, second daughter of Freeman Bower; Charles Jackson was a younger brother. He was educated at
Charterhouse School (God having given, I gave) , established = , closed = , type = Public school Independent day and boarding school , religion = Church of England , president ...
, matriculated at
Brasenose College, Oxford Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The library and chapel were added in the mi ...
on 9 April 1823, graduated B.A. with second-class classical honours in 1827, and proceeded to M.A. in 1830. In 1834 he was ordained curate of
Farleigh Hungerford Farleigh Hungerford () is a village within the civil parish of Norton St Philip in the Mendip District, Mendip district, in Somerset, England, 9 miles southeast of Bath, Somerset, Bath, 3½ miles west of Trowbridge on A366 road, A366, between Trow ...
. In 1845 he became rector of
Leigh Delamere Leigh Delamere is a small village in the civil parish of Grittleton in the English county of Wiltshire, about northwest of the town of Chippenham. The M4 motorway passes some 250 metres to the south, and the motorway's Leigh Delamere services ...
with Sevington,
Wiltshire Wiltshire (; abbreviated Wilts) is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the southwest, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire ...
, and in 1846 vicar of Norton Coleparle in the same county. He was also a
rural dean In the Roman Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion as well as some Lutheran denominations, a rural dean is a member of clergy who presides over a "rural deanery" (often referred to as a deanery); "ruridecanal" is the corresponding adjective. ...
and in 1855 became an honorary canon of
Bristol Cathedral Bristol Cathedral, the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, is the Church of England cathedral in the city of Bristol, England. Founded in 1140 and consecrated in 1148, it was originally St Augustine's Abbey but after the Dissolu ...
. He was greatly interested in geology, and his collection of fossils was left to the
Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society was founded in 1853, and is one of the largest county-based archaeological societies in the United Kingdom. It runs the Wiltshire Museum in Devizes, Wiltshire which has the best Bronze Age ...
, of which he was a founder member, and became secretary and then editor of its
magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
. But he later became more interested in history and topography, which were the subject of most of his published works. The most important of these was ''The Topographical Collections of
John Aubrey John Aubrey (12 March 1626 – 7 June 1697) was an English antiquary, natural philosopher and writer. He is perhaps best known as the author of the ''Brief Lives'', his collection of short biographical pieces. He was a pioneer archaeologist, ...
'' (1862), which greatly extended the work on which it was based. Jackson was a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societ ...
. He was librarian to the
Marquess of Bath Marquess of Bath is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1789 for Thomas Thynne, 3rd Viscount Weymouth. The Marquess holds the subsidiary titles Baron Thynne, of Warminster in the County of Wiltshire, and Viscount Weymouth ...
, and arranged and indexed the bulk of the manuscripts at
Longleat House Longleat is an English stately home and the seat of the Marquesses of Bath. A leading and early example of the Elizabethan prodigy house, it is adjacent to the village of Horningsham and near the towns of Warminster and Westbury in Wiltshire, ...
. He published a number of these manuscripts. ''Longleat Papers A.D. 1553-1588'' appeared in 1872, and two of his papers have appendices with relevant documents from the Longleat archives: ''Wulfhall and the Seymours'' (1874); and ''Amye Robsart'' (1877).


Personal life

In 1851, he was living alone with a housekeeper and a housemaid. In 1861, he was at the Parsonage, Leigh Delamere, with two nephews both aged fifteen, a housekeeper, and a housemaid. He died in March 1891, leaving a
personal estate property is property that is movable. In common law systems, personal property may also be called chattels or personalty. In civil law systems, personal property is often called movable property or movables—any property that can be moved fr ...
valued at £34,505, . His executors were two of his nephews, John Houlton Jackson, a senior clerk in the
War Office The War Office was a department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army between 1857 and 1964, when its functions were transferred to the new Ministry of Defence (MoD). This article contains text from ...
, and Morton Strode Jackson, a principal clerk in the Inland Revenue Office.”JACKSON The Reverend John Edward Personal Estate £34,505 9s. 2d.” in ''Wills and Administrations 1891'', p. 366


Works

Jackson's published works were:
''The History of Grittleton, co. Wilts''
1843, for the Wilts Topographical Society. * * ''A Guide to Farleigh-Hungerford, co. Somerset'', Taunton, 185
Third edition 1879

''History of the ruined Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Doncaster''
London, 1853.
''Maud Heath's Causey''
Devizes, 1854. * ''Murder of Henry Long, Esq., A.D. 1594'', Devizes, 1854. * Reprinted in 1907, together with a description of Bradford-on-Avon. The house is now known as The Hall, Bradford-on-Avon. * ''Leland's Journey Through Wiltshire, AD 1540–42'', 1854.
''History and Description of St. George's Church at Doncaster''
London, 1855. * ''On the Hungerford Chapels in Salisbury Cathedral'', Devizes, 1855. * ''A List of Wiltshire Sheriffs'', Devizes, 1856. * Ambresbury is now known as
Amesbury Amesbury () is a town and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. It is known for the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge which is within the parish. The town is claimed to be the oldest occupied settlement in Great Britain, having been first settle ...
. * ''History of Longleat'', Devizes, 1857; 2nd ed., 1868. * ''The History of the Parish of Kington St. Michael, co. Wilts'', Devizes, 1857. * ''The History of the Priory of Monkton Farley, Wilts'', Devizes, 1857. * ''Swindon and its Neighbourhood'', Devizes, 1861. * ''Malmesbury'', Devizes, 1863. * ''Devizes'', Devizes, 1864. * * * Wittenham and Rowley are now part of the parish of Wingfield.
''Wulfhall and the Seymours''. With an appendix of original documents discovered at Longleat
Privately printed, 1874. * An account of the life and death of
Amy Robsart Amy, Lady Dudley ( née Robsart; 7 June 1532 – 8 September 1560) was the first wife of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, favourite of Elizabeth I of England. She is primarily known for her death by falling down a flight of stairs, th ...
, wife of
Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, (24 June 1532 – 4 September 1588) was an English statesman and the favourite of Elizabeth I from her accession until his death. He was a suitor for the queen's hand for many years. Dudley's youth was ov ...
. * As editor: * * * * * ''Kingston House'', ''Leland's Journey Through Wiltshire''; ''History of Longleat'', ''History of the Priory of Monkton Farley'', ''On the Hungerford Chapels'', ''Maud Heath's Causey'', ''Murder of Henry Long'', ''Wiltshire Sheriffs'' and ''The History of Kington St. Michael'' were published together in 1854 a
''Wiltshire Essays''


Notes

Attribution * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, John Edward 1805 births 1891 deaths 19th-century English Anglican priests English antiquarians Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London English archivists People from Doncaster