John De Ruiter
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John de Ruiter (born November 11, 1959) is a Canadian spiritual leader and author who conducts meetings in
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
, Alberta and abroad. He operates a centre called the College of Integrated Philosophy and conducted his seminars and lectures from the Oasis Centre in west Edmonton from 2007 to 2021, when it was sold to the
Aga Khan Foundation The Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) is a private, not-for-profit international development agency, which was founded in 1967 by Shah Karim Al Hussaini, Aga Khan IV, the 49th Hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims. AKF seeks to provide long-t ...
for $6,650,000. Born in
Stettler, Alberta Stettler is a town in east-central Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by the County of Stettler No. 6. The town is nicknamed "The Heart of Alberta". History Stettler was founded in 1905 and was named after Swiss immigrant Carl Stettler, who ...
to a Dutch shoemaker, de Ruiter attended Bible college and interned with a Lutheran pastor before forming his own spiritual practice in the late 1980s. His charismatic presentation and teachings, characterized by one observer as "New Age gospel," attracted thousands of followers over the next few decades, with several academic scholars interpreting his movement as the possible beginning of a new religion. De Ruiter has built followings in a number of countries, primarily Canada and the United States but also the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, India and Israel among others. Many of de Ruiter's devotees relocate to Edmonton to attend his seminars and to perform volunteer work for the College of Integrated Philosophy. De Ruiter has been implicated in a number of public controversies, including accusations of being a cult leader by multiple independent news outlets, and a civil lawsuit in which he was sued by two sisters, who alleged he was in a three-way common law marriage with both women simultaneously. De Ruiter has been accused by former followers of using faith-based claims to coerce them into sexual acts. De Ruiter was arrested on January 21, 2023 for sexual assault of four members of his community.


Early Years

John de Ruiter was born on November 11, 1959, to
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
immigrant parents in the town of Stettler in Alberta, Canada. His father was a shoemaker from
Het Bildt Het or HET may refer to: Science and technology * Hall-effect thruster, a type of ion thruster used for spacecraft propulsion * Heavy Equipment Transporter, a vehicle in the US Army's Heavy Equipment Transport System * Hobby–Eberly Telescope, a ...
in the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. At age 17, de Ruiter recounts a spiritual experience involving "innermost contentment" that changed his overall consciousness. The resulting state lasted a year before disappearing as abruptly as it had begun. In the years which followed he sought to rediscover it, studying various spiritual teachings and philosophies to no avail.


History of ministry

Raised in
Stettler, Alberta Stettler is a town in east-central Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by the County of Stettler No. 6. The town is nicknamed "The Heart of Alberta". History Stettler was founded in 1905 and was named after Swiss immigrant Carl Stettler, who ...
, de Ruiter worked as an orthopedic
shoemaker Shoemaking is the process of making footwear. Originally, shoes were made one at a time by hand, often by groups of shoemakers, or cobblers (also known as '' cordwainers''). In the 18th century, dozens or even hundreds of masters, journeymen ...
in Edmonton's European Shoe Comfort. In 1983, he moved to
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
to attended a
Baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...
seminary A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, ...
. After a year of study, feeling that the leadership was too rigid, he returned to Alberta and studied at the
Prairie Bible Institute Prairie College is an interdenominational Christian College located in the town of Three Hills, Alberta. Founded as Prairie Bible Institute, classes began on October 9, 1922, on the property of the McElheran family farm. History A local Bible St ...
in
Three Hills Three Hills is a town in southern Alberta, Canada. It takes its name from the three somewhat-larger-than-normal hills to its north. History Three Hills post office dates from 1904. Three Hills was incorporated as a village in 1912, the year ...
, remaining there for a year and deciding to intern with a pastor at Edmonton's Bethlehem Lutheran Church. Occasionally, the pastor allowed de Ruiter to preach at the church, at times presaging the taciturn demeanor which would come to characterize his independent ministry. After some time there, he underwent a ritual in which he described his spiritual history to the
elder An elder is someone with a degree of seniority or authority. Elder or elders may refer to: Positions Administrative * Elder (administrative title), a position of authority Cultural * North American Indigenous elder, a person who has and tr ...
s of the church. Speaking for nine hours straight, he discussed what he called his "awakening" and his search for the truth, alienating some in the congregation but attracting others who were to become his early followers. In the late 1980s, De Ruiter left Bethlehem Lutheran, with five couples following him to his new ministry, where he offered an unconventional Christian message every Friday from one couple's home. The venue was later moved to his own home in Edmonton's east end, where it remained until at least 1996.
Tithe A tithe (; from Old English: ''teogoþa'' "tenth") is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government. Today, tithes are normally voluntary and paid in cash or cheques or more r ...
s from his followers allowed de Ruiter to devote himself full-time to his teaching. De Ruiter's reputation rapidly spread when he began to hold meetings in a small bookstore off Whyte Avenue on Edmonton's south side. Within months, his following had grown too large for the bookstore. By the late 1990s, de Ruiter was teaching at Edmonton's Royal Acupressure Clinic, where his followers met several times every weekend. The assembly eventually moved to a $7 million facility called the Oasis Centre. Operated by de Ruiter's College of Integrated Philosophy, it includes a café as well as an expansive auditorium with a capacity of over 350 people,
marble Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or Dolomite (mineral), dolomite. Marble is typically not Foliation (geology), foliated (layered), although there are exceptions. In geology, the ...
column A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member. ...
s and a
proscenium A proscenium ( grc-gre, προσκήνιον, ) is the metaphorical vertical plane of space in a theatre, usually surrounded on the top and sides by a physical proscenium arch (whether or not truly "arched") and on the bottom by the stage floor ...
stage, and is sometimes rented for wedding receptions. Devotees attend meetings at the Centre and do volunteer work for the College of Integrated Philosophy. In 1998, de Ruiter began to travel the world, visiting the United States, England, Germany, the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
, India and Israel, attracting large crowds and building followings in those countries, with some of his devotees accompanying him on his travels. His newfound admirers, most having heard about him through word of mouth, began to emigrate to Canada and relocate to Edmonton to be near de Ruiter. By the mid 2010s, de Ruiter had gained thousands of followers.


Teachings

De Ruiter began his religious career interning with a
Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched th ...
pastor, but soon discovered that he appealed more to
New Age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars conside ...
believers than to Christians. Over time his teachings came to avoid overt references to Christianity, emphasizing instead the devotion to
truth Truth is the property of being in accord with fact or reality.Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionarytruth 2005 In everyday language, truth is typically ascribed to things that aim to represent reality or otherwise correspond to it, such as beliefs ...
, saying, "All there is to do is surrender to what you know is true."
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
’s Jeannie Marshall characterized de Ruiter's approach as "New Age gospel". De Ruiter's teachings emphasize the willingness to let go of
ego Ego or EGO may refer to: Social sciences * Ego (Freudian), one of the three constructs in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche * Egoism, an ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality * Egotism, the drive to ...
and desires as well as ideas and beliefs. He draws a distinction between the
self The self is an individual as the object of that individual’s own reflective consciousness. Since the ''self'' is a reference by a subject to the same subject, this reference is necessarily subjective. The sense of having a self—or ''selfhood ...
and the
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun ''soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest attes ...
, telling one questioner who said that she felt small, "You feel that because your self is too small for you." Similarly, he distinguishes
mind The mind is the set of faculties responsible for all mental phenomena. Often the term is also identified with the phenomena themselves. These faculties include thought, imagination, memory, will, and sensation. They are responsible for various m ...
from
being In metaphysics, ontology is the philosophical study of being, as well as related concepts such as existence, becoming, and reality. Ontology addresses questions like how entities are grouped into categories and which of these entities exis ...
, responding to another with, "When you no longer consult with your mind, when you consult only with what you are, in everything you are doing, then you’ve found the source of life within, which frees us from always having to get something from this life." De Ruiter rarely addresses the whole group in public meetings but answers questions on a one-on-one basis with individuals from the audience. He often responds after lengthy pauses, sometimes of half an hour or more. De Ruiter's unusual seminar practices have been the subject of reporting; ''Vice'' described his practice as the "staring cult." During these periods of silence, de Ruiter claims to be in a deep state of
Samadhi ''Samadhi'' (Pali and sa, समाधि), in Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and yogic schools, is a state of meditative consciousness. In Buddhism, it is the last of the eight elements of the Noble Eightfold Path. In the Ashtanga Yoga ...
. De Ruiter's teaching style has been compared to oral-based teaching of
Tibetan Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism (also referred to as Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Lamaism, Lamaistic Buddhism, Himalayan Buddhism, and Northern Buddhism) is the form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and Bhutan, where it is the dominant religion. It is also in majo ...
where detachment and release are also key principles. Professor Paul Joosse, then a graduate student in sociology, analyzed de Ruiter's use of interpersonal silence though the lens of
Max Weber Maximilian Karl Emil Weber (; ; 21 April 186414 June 1920) was a German sociologist, historian, jurist and political economist, who is regarded as among the most important theorists of the development of modern Western society. His ideas profo ...
’s theories about the social construction of
charismatic authority Charismatic authority is a concept of leadership developed by the German sociologist Max Weber. It involves a type of organization or a type of leadership in which authority derives from the charisma of the leader. This stands in contrast to two o ...
. Joosse hypothesized that silence helps de Ruiter instill in his followers the impression that he, like other charismatic leaders throughout history, possesses otherworldly traits and miraculous abilities. Joosse proposed three ways in which silence is said to aid in this construction, namely inviting devotees to project upon him an understanding of their individual needs, fostering the emotional perception of intimate bonds even with strangers, and asserting authority through the selective denial of interaction.


Following

De Ruiter’s followers believe that, by gazing into their eyes, he is able to directly view the essence of their souls, forming intimate connections even with strangers. Some claim to see an aura around him during meetings, while others report seeing visions including Jesus and
Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha, was a śramaṇa, wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist tradition, he was ...
. They call him the "living embodiment of truth" and view him as a "new messiah." Some Canadian aboriginal followers call him "lost white brother", referring to a messianic figure found in several native mythologies.
Vice A vice is a practice, behaviour, or habit generally considered immoral, sinful, criminal, rude, taboo, depraved, degrading, deviant or perverted in the associated society. In more minor usage, vice can refer to a fault, a negative character tra ...
’s Harmon Leon quotes one of de Ruiter's acolytes as saying, "Have you ever taken acid?" she asked me. "That's what it's like when you hear John. You listen and then suddenly something snaps and you get it." Another said, "What John emphasizes is it's not about anything he is saying—it's really about opening your heart and seeing what you see and what opens for you." Explained another, "John opens the door for you and gives you the direction. Once the door is open, you're there," calling de Ruiter a portal to the direct transmission of knowledge. After attending a meeting with de Ruiter in Edmonton,
Stephen A. Kent Stephen A. Kent is a professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He researches new religious movements (NRMs), and has published research on several such groups including the Children of Go ...
, professor of sociology at the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexander Cameron Rutherfor ...
, remarked "Many people have been spiritual shoppers and they’re hopeful that John can pull together the disparate parts of their belief systems," and, "This is the beginning of a new religion. This is how they start." Gordon Dreever, also of the University of Alberta, agreed with Kent's characterization, adding, "Whether it’s still around in 500 years or it disappears when he does, who knows."


Controversies

Controversy concerning the movement arose in 1999 when, in a public meeting, de Ruiter's wife confronted him after learning that he was involved with two daughters of a devotee who had invested money into the organisation. The sisters, themselves followers of de Ruiter, would later sue him in court for spousal support. In a sworn affidavit from Benita von Sass in 2013, she alleged that he claimed to be "Christ on earth" and "defying him was to defy truth, goodness and God. Accordingly, I (''von Sass'') obeyed and submitted." Further controversy arose in 2014 after the death of one of de Ruiter's female followers under mysterious circumstances and in 2017, after de Ruiter publicly admitted that he had had sex with a number of his female followers. He has referred to this as the Calling. Jasun Horsley's 2017 book ''Dark Oasis: A Self-Made Messiah Unveiled'' examines de Ruiter's life and teachings in critical and skeptical terms. On Saturday, Jan. 21, 2023, Johannes (John) de Ruiter, 63, was arrested and charged with sexually assaulting four complainants in separate incidents occurring between 2017 and 2020. In response, via a spokesperson, de Ruiter claimed that he was innocent and will "vigorously contest these charges in a court of law". De Ruiter's followers are buying land around
Fort Assiniboine Fort Assiniboine is a hamlet in northwest Alberta, Canada, within Woodlands County. It is located along the north shore of the Athabasca River at the junction of Highway 33 and Highway 661. It is approximately northwest of Barrhead, southea ...
raising concerns for locals.


Publications


Books

*''The Intelligence of Love: Manifesting Your Being In This World'', Dragon Hill Publishing Ltd, 2015 (PB) *''Unveiling Reality'', Oasis Edmonton Publishing, 1999 (PB)


Audio CDs

*''True accompaniment'', 2005 *''A renaissance of being'', 2005 *''Sincerity and comprehensiveness'', 2005 *''Sustaining being with being'', 2005


External links

*
Oasis Centre

Interview with Iain McNay


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruiter, John de 21st-century Canadian philosophers Religious philosophers Canadian religious writers Canadian people of Dutch descent 1959 births Living people