John De Aston (knight Banneret)
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Sir John de Aston, K.B. (died 1523) of Heywood, Staffordshire, was a soldier of great eminence during the reigns of Kings Henry VII and
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
. He served three times as
Sheriff of Staffordshire This is a list of the sheriffs and high sheriffs of Staffordshire. The sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. The sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities ass ...
and once as Sheriff of Leicestershire and Warwickshire.


Biography

John Aston was the son and heir of John de Aston ('' fl.'' 1475) of Parkhall and Heywood by his wife Elizabeth Delves, a daughter of Sir John Delves, of Dodrington, Cheshire. Aston was made a
Knight of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate medieval ceremony for appointing a knight, which involved bathing (as a symbol of purification) as one ...
, at the marriage of
Prince Arthur Prince Arthur may refer to: * Arthur I, Duke of Brittany (1187-1203), nephew and possible heir of Richard I of England * Arthur, Prince of Wales (1486–1502), eldest son Henry VII of England * Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1850â ...
, eldest son of Henry VII, with
Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine, ; 16 December 1485 â€“ 7 January 1536) was Queen of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 11 June 1509 until their annulment on 23 May 1533. She was previously ...
, Infanta of Spain, (afterwards the wife of his younger brother Henry VIII) which was celebrated in the year 1502. Sir John was Sheriff of Leicestershire and Warwickshire in 1510–1511, and thrice
Sheriff of Staffordshire This is a list of the sheriffs and high sheriffs of Staffordshire. The sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. The sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities ass ...
(in 1500–1501, 1508–1509, 1513–1514). Sir John was with Henry VIII in the Anglo-French War of 1513, and was made a
knight banneret A knight banneret, sometimes known simply as banneret, was a medieval knight ("a commoner of rank") who led a company of troops during time of war under his own banner (which was square-shaped, in contrast to the tapering standard or the penn ...
for his conduct at the
Battle of the Spurs The Battle of the Spurs or (Second) Battle of Guinegate (, "Day of the Spurs"; ''deuxième bataille de Guinegatte'') took place on 16 August 1513. It formed a part of the War of the League of Cambrai, during the Italian Wars. Henry VIII and ...
. He obtained renown likewise at the Siege of Thérouanne and
Tourney A tournament is a competition involving at least three competitors, all participating in a sport or game. More specifically, the term may be used in either of two overlapping senses: # One or more competitions held at a single venue and concentr ...
. Maitland in his ''History of London'' records a charitable association, of which Sir John Aston was one of the members and founders:


Death and burial

Sir John died on 14 March 1523, and he was succeeded by his eldest son Sir Edward Aston of Tixall. Sir John was buried by the side of his wife, in All Saints Church, Church Leigh, the parish church of
Leigh Leigh may refer to: Places In England Pronounced : * Leigh, Greater Manchester, Borough of Wigan ** Leigh (UK Parliament constituency) * Leigh-on-Sea, Essex Pronounced : * Leigh, Dorset * Leigh, Gloucestershire * Leigh, Kent * Leigh, Staf ...
, Staffordshire, where a handsome marble monument richly gilded, was erected to her memory. The manor of Leigh (and the manor house known as Park Hall in Church Leigh) was acquired by the Aston family on the marriage of Sir Thomas Aston to Elizabeth de Legh, a sister and co-heiress of Reginald de Legh, of Leigh. On the top of the monument are the figures of Sir John habited as a knight in complete armour, and his lady lying by him, their hands joined, and elevated in a praying posture, with appropriate emblems of valour and virtue, at the head and feet. The monument stands lengthways against the wall, and on the opposite side are six niches, with two human figures in each. At the head are also three niches, with two figures in each, and at the foot of the monument there are three, each filled with an angel, supporting a coat of arms. Round the verge is this inscription:


Marriage and issue

Sir John Aston married Joan Littleton, the daughter and heiress of Sir William Littleton (1450–1507) of Tixhall Hall, Staffordshire, eldest son and heir of Sir Thomas Littleton, by his first wife, Ellen Walsh, a daughter of William Walsh/Welsh/Walsshe/Waleys of
Wanlip Wanlip is a small village and civil parish in the Charnwood district of Leicestershire, with a population measured at 305 at the 2011 census. It is a countryside village, north of Birstall, and west of Watermead Country Park and the River So ...
in Leicestershire. Joan Littleton inherited the manor of
Wanlip Wanlip is a small village and civil parish in the Charnwood district of Leicestershire, with a population measured at 305 at the 2011 census. It is a countryside village, north of Birstall, and west of Watermead Country Park and the River So ...
from her mother, Ellen Walsh. Through this marriage the manor of Tixall also came to the Aston family, having been purchased by Sir Thomas Littleton from the heiress Rosede Wasteneys. Sir John Aston had issue by his wife Joan Littleton including: * Edward Aston (died 1568), son and heir, who built
Tixall Gatehouse Tixall Gatehouse is a 16th-century gatehouse situated at Tixall, near Stafford, Staffordshire and is all that remains of Tixall Hall which was demolished in 1927. The gatehouse is a Grade I listed building. Tixall was used as a prison for Mary, ...
, the only surviving part of Tixall Hall. *William Aston of Millewitch. *Isabel Aston. *Elizabeth Aston. *Elyn Aston, wife of John Morgan (d.1535) of Mapperton Hall, Dorset. Her arms, with six quarters, impaled by Morgan, survive in a stained glass window in All Saints' Church, Mapperton.See image File:MorganArms MappertonChurch Dorset.png


Notes


References

* * * * * ;Attribution * *


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Aston, John de 1523 deaths 16th-century English soldiers Knights of the Bath Knights banneret of England Year of birth unknown