Sydney John Dawes (29 June 194016 April 2021) was a Welsh
rugby union
Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the Comparison of rugby league and rugby union, two codes of ru ...
player, playing at
centre, and later coach. He captained
London Welsh,
Wales
Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
, the
1971 British Lions and
the Barbarians. He is credited with being a major influence in these teams' success, and in the attractive, attacking, free-flowing rugby they played. Dawes also had considerable success as a coach with Wales, and coached the
1977 British Lions. He was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(OBE) in the
1972 New Year Honours List for services as Lions captain.
Early life and education
Dawes was born in Chapel of Ease, part of
Abercarn
Abercarn is a small town and community in Caerphilly county borough, Wales. It is 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Newport on the A467 between Cwmcarn and Newbridge, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire.
History
An estate at ...
, near
Newbridge Newbridge may refer to:
Places
Australia
*Newbridge, New South Wales
*Newbridge, Victoria
* Newbridge Heights Public School
England
* Newbridge, Bath, electoral ward
*Newbridge, Cornwall, three places in Cornwall with the same name
* Newbridge, ...
, on 29 June 1940.
He was educated at
Lewis School Pengam, and later at
University College of Wales, Aberystwyth where he earned a degree in chemistry.
He later achieved a
PGCE at
Loughborough College.
Rugby playing career
Club
Dawes played club rugby for
Newbridge Newbridge may refer to:
Places
Australia
*Newbridge, New South Wales
*Newbridge, Victoria
* Newbridge Heights Public School
England
* Newbridge, Bath, electoral ward
*Newbridge, Cornwall, three places in Cornwall with the same name
* Newbridge, ...
in
Monmouthshire. He then joined
London Welsh. Dawes was appointed captain, and effectively also as coach, for the 1965–66 season, leading the club in a period of great success in the late 1960s. He initially significantly increased fitness levels, and then led the club in an open, running, quick-passing, attacking style of rugby, including an overlapping full-back, and relatively skilled forwards. One 1968–69 performance was described by journalist John Reason as "one of the most brilliant exhibitions of club football it has been my privilege to see", and by journalist Terry O'Connor as "the finest display by a club team I can remember", further describing London Welsh "switching attacks with speed and handling skill".
[The Man Who Changed the World of Rugby – John Dawes and the Legendary 1971 British Lions, Ross Reyburn ]
International
Dawes won his first cap for Wales against
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
in 1964, and scored an interpassing try at pace.
He was selected for Wales' first overseas tour later the same year and played in the Welsh rugby team's first match outside of Europe and its first in the Southern Hemisphere. He played against
East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territories make up Eastern Africa:
Due to the histori ...
in Nairobi on 12 May 1964, Wales winning 26–8. He went on to make 22 appearances for Wales,
captaining the side in six of them, including leading the
Grand Slam winning side of 1971.
British Lions and Barbarians
In 1971, Dawes was appointed captain of the British and Irish Lions side for the
tour to New Zealand. This side, coached by
Carwyn James, became the first and so far the only Lions team to win a series in New Zealand.
Dawes is one of six captains to lead his side to a test series win on New Zealand soil, along with
Philip J. Nel (
1937 Springboks),
Trevor Allan (
1949 Australia),
Andrew Slack (
1986 Australia),
Philippe Saint-André (
1994 France) and
Johnny Sexton (
2022 Ireland). He was honoured as the
BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year at the end of that year.
Dawes was also captain of the
Barbarians
A barbarian (or savage) is someone who is perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive. The designation is usually applied as a generalization based on a popular stereotype; barbarians can be members of any nation judged by some to be less ...
side that beat New Zealand in Cardiff in 1973.
Rugby coaching career
Dawes acted as a coach, as well as captain, at London Welsh during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
After retiring as a player, Dawes became coach of the Welsh national side in 1974, a post he held until 1979. This was one of the most successful periods in the history of Welsh rugby, with the team winning the
Five Nations Championship four times in the five seasons between 1975 and 1979, including two Grand Slams.
[ ]
Dawes also coached the
1977 British Lions tour to New Zealand
In 1977 the British Lions rugby union team toured New Zealand. The Lions played 26 matches, including four internationals against the All Blacks. They lost the series against the All Blacks by three matches to one. The team played as the Briti ...
, but was unable to repeat the success of 1971.
Ian McGeechan has said of this tour "perhaps John, a natural player and leader in his time, was just not so good at putting things across," but others have pointed out that the 1977 Lions nearly drew the series, and that subsequent Lions tours to New Zealand fared much worse.
Subsequent work and roles
In 1972 Dawes moved from teaching to a management post with the North London Polytechnic and then to a property development company.
From 1980 to 1990 he worked in the paid role of coaching organiser for the WRU.
Dawes was president of
London Welsh RFC
London Welsh Rugby Football Club ( cy, Clwb Rygbi Cymry Llundain) was a rugby union club formed in 1885. Based in Old Deer Park, Richmond-upon-Thames, London Welsh RFC played in the English Premiership in the 2012–13 and 2014–15 seasons ...
and wrote several books on rugby union.
Personal life
Dawes met his wife Janette at university.
They had two children and five grandchildren. Both his son Michael and grandson Rhodri played for London Welsh. He resided in Cardiff with his partner, Jill Mathias, during his later years.
Dawes died on 16 April 2021.
He was 80, and suffered from ill health prior to his death.
References
External links
Wales profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dawes, John
1940 births
2021 deaths
Alumni of Loughborough University
Barbarian F.C. players
British & Irish Lions coaches
British & Irish Lions rugby union players from Wales
London Welsh RFC players
Loughborough Students RUFC players
Newbridge RFC players
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at Lewis School, Pengam
People from Newbridge, Caerphilly
Rugby union centres
Rugby union players from Abercarn
Wales international rugby union players
Wales national rugby union team coaches
Wales rugby union captains
Welsh rugby union coaches
Welsh rugby union players