John David Gullett (born 1875 or 1880;
[Per the NRHP nomination document for Mt. Olive High School, the 1920 U.S. Census records the earlier year of birth; his 1935 obituary suggests the later year] died 1935) was an American architect based in
Goldsboro in
Wayne County, North Carolina. He practiced in North Carolina from 1920 until his death in 1935.
[ Several of his works are listed on the ]National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
(NRHP).
It has been asserted that he "is chiefly remembered for the Colonial- and Classical Revival
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
-style dwellings he designed in Goldsboro." Thirteen works by Gullett in North Carolina, all built of brick between 1922 and 1935, are known to have survived to 2000. "Of these, the former Mount Olive High School remains one of his most significant designs in its utilatarian yet refined treatment of Classical Revival decoration and form." That school has also been described as Gullett's "most ambitious undertaking".[
Gullett was born either in 1875 or 1880 in Amite City, Louisiana. Per his 1935 obituary he trained as an architect in Mississippi. By 1908 he was an architect in ]Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2021 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,575, down 1% fr ...
, partnering with Daniel Helmich (1854-1917) who designed the 1901 Birmingham City Hall and retired in 1913. Gullett had an office in the Brown-Marx Building in Birmingham in 1910, at which time he was living with Daniel Helmich and Helmich's wife. Gullett married sometime during 1910-1912, and became a draftsman for architect H.B. Wheelock in 1912. He left that employment by 1917 and was again practicing on his own in 1917. The Wheelock Building, a brick Classical Revival style commercial building designed by Wheelock's firm, has exterior details similar to those of Gullett's later non-residential works in North Carolina. Gullett took and passed North Carolina's Architectural Board exam in 1920 in order to practice in North Carolina, which he did until his death in 1935.[
Works include:
* John Clifford Grimsley House (c.1916), 432 10th St., ]Fayette, Alabama
Fayette is a city and the county seat of Fayette County, Alabama, United States. The population was 4,619 at the 2010 census, down from 4,922 at the 2000 census.
History
Originally known as "La Fayette", it incorporated on January 15, 1821. W ...
, NRHP-listed. Deemed the best (and only) high-style Classical Revival
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
-style house in Fayette County.
*Lee-Gaylor House (by 1922), Goldsboro, NC, Colonial Revival[
*John R. Taylor House (by 1922), Goldsboro, NC, Colonial Revival][
* Harry Fitzhugh Lee House (1922), 310 W. Walnut St., ]Goldsboro, NC
Goldsboro, originally Goldsborough, is a city and the county seat of Wayne County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 33,657 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of and is included in the Goldsboro, North Carolina Metropol ...
, NRHP-listed Colonial Revival in style.
*Dillard High School (1922), 431 W. Elm St., Goldsboro, Wayne County, North Carolina, a school for African Americans, was probably but not certainly designed by Gullett.[
* Mount Olive High School (Former) (1925), 100 Wooten St., Mount Olive, Wayne County, North Carolina, NRHP-listed]
*Jesse S. Claypoole House (1925), New Bern
New Bern, formerly called Newbern, is a city in Craven County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 29,524, which had risen to an estimated 29,994 as of 2019. It is the county seat of Craven County and t ...
, Craven County, North Carolina
Craven County is located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 100,720. Its county seat is New Bern. The county was created in 1705 as Archdale Precinct from the now-extinct Bath County. It was renamed ...
*Nahunta School (1928), Nahunta, Wayne County, North Carolina. Classical Revival
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
in style.[
*Eureka Teacherage (1928), a ]teacherage {{unreferenced, date=February 2019
A teacherage is a house for one or more schoolteachers, like a parsonage is a house for a parson or minister of a Protestant church.
Notable examples include:
* Markham School and Teacherage, Oilton, Oklahoma, li ...
in Eureka, Wayne County, North Carolina[
*Faison Thomson House (1929), Goldsboro, NC][
*Herman Weil House (1935), Goldsboro, NC][
*New Hope School (1935), outside of Goldsboro, in Wayne County, NC, completed after Gullett's death][
Gullett died of a heart attack on October 19, 1935, in North Carolina. His remains were buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in ]Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2021 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,575, down 1% fr ...
. After his death Allen J. Maxwell, Jr., "thought to have been Gullett's protege, took over Gullett's unfinished commissions."[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gullett, John David
19th-century American architects
Architects from North Carolina
19th-century births
1935 deaths
Year of birth uncertain
20th-century American architects