John Curl
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John Curl (born September 10, 1940) is an American poet,
memoirist A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based in the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobiog ...
,
translator Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transl ...
, author, activist and
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
.


Early life and education

Curl was born in New York City and grew up in Manhattan and rural New Jersey. His family was working class, a mixture of Irish-Catholic, English-Protestant, and
Romanian Romanian may refer to: *anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania **Romanians, an ethnic group **Romanian language, a Romance language *** Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language ** Romanian cuisine, tradition ...
-
Austrian Jew The history of the Jews in Austria probably begins with the exodus of Jews from Judea under Roman occupation. Over the course of many centuries, the political status of the community rose and fell many times: during certain periods, the Jewis ...
. He attended
CCNY The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, City ...
, with a semester at the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
, and earned a bachelor's degree in Comparative Literature.


Career

He has lived in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and E ...
, since 1971 with his wife Jill, a librarian, and has worked as a professional woodworker at Heartwood Cooperative Woodshop since 1974. Involved in the cooperative movement in the Bay Area since the early 1970s, he was a founding member of the InterCollective and an editor of the Collective Directory (1981–85). He is longtime chairman of West Berkeley Artisans and Industrial Companies (WEBAIC), promoting art and industrial zoning, has served as a Berkeley planning commissioner, and is a founding member of the
Indigenous Peoples' Day Indigenous Peoples' Day is a holiday in the United States that celebrates and honors indigenous American peoples and commemorates their histories and cultures. It is celebrated across the United States on the second Monday in October, and is an ...
Committee, which organizes the annual Berkeley Pow Wow. He is a longtime board member of PEN Oakland and
PEN Center USA PEN Center USA was a branch of PEN, an international literary and human rights organization. It was one of two PEN International Centers in the United States, the other being the PEN America in New York City. On March 1, 2018, PEN Center USA unifi ...
. His best known book is probably his history of the cooperative and communalist movements, ''For All The People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America'' (PM Press, 2009), which historian
Howard Zinn Howard Zinn (August 24, 1922January 27, 2010) was an American historian, playwright, philosopher, socialist thinker and World War II veteran. He was chair of the history and social sciences department at Spelman College, and a politica ...
described as "inspiring." Memories of ''Drop City'' (2007) is his memoir of the 1960s communal movement and the first "hippie" commune, in Colorado, where he lived between 1966 and 1969, which Ishmael Reed called "highly crafted and brilliant," and
Al Young Albert James Young (May 31, 1939 – April 17, 2021) was an American poet, novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and professor. He was named Poet Laureate of California by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger from 2005 to 2008. Young's many books includ ...
described as "compelling." His play ''The Trial of Christopher Columbus'' was produced by the PEN Oakland Writers Theater in Berkeley (2009). He is author of seven books of poetry, including ''Scorched Birth'' (2004), which former San Francisco poet laureate
Jack Hirschman Jack Hirschman (December 13, 1933 – August 22, 2021) was an American poet and social activist who wrote more than 100 volumes of poetry and essays. Biography Hirschman was born in New York City to a Russian Jewish family. He received a B.A. ...
called "a book of wonders." His poetry books include ''Columbus in the Bay of Pigs'' (1991); ''Decade'' (1987); and ''Tidal News'' (1982); and has published poems in numerous magazines and anthologies, including ''Words Upon the Waters'', ''Oakland Out Loud'', ''Blake Times'', ''Left Curve'', ''Central Park'', ''Poetry USA'', ''Anthology of East Bay Poets'', ''
Poetry Flash ''Poetry Flash'' (founded 1972) is a literary magazine and website based in the San Francisco Bay Area; it has been called "an institution in the Bay Area's literary culture". It publishes literary reviews, poetry, interviews, and essays as well as ...
'', and ''Pulse of the People''. He was a member of the San Francisco Cloud House circle of poets in the 1980s. In 1975 his series of 22 Wall Poems in spray paint and broadsides were published in ''Insurrection/Resurrection''. He was co-host of Poetry for the People radio show on
KPOO KPOO (89.5 FM) is a community radio station licensed to San Francisco, California, United States. The station is owned by Poor People's Radio. It broadcasts from a building in the Fillmore district. Poor People's Radio was conceived of and name ...
San Francisco, 1979-1980. He edited ''Red Coral'', a web zine, between 1999 and 2003. He represented the USA at the World Poetry Festival in Caracas, Venezuela, in 2010. Poet Mary Rudge called him "a Master Poet who uses language in a remarkable, innovative way, he gives us information on contradictions in the evolving state of human consciousness." An anthology of his poetry translated into Spanish by Rei Berroa was scheduled to be published by Editorial el Perro y la Rana (Caracas) in 2011. His study of American Indian languages, beginning with Navajo at the
Tohajiilee Indian Reservation To’Hajiilee ( nv, Tó Hajiileehé, ), Cañoncito Band of Navajos is a non-contiguous section of the Navajo Nation lying in parts of western Bernalillo, eastern Cibola, and southwestern Sandoval counties in the U.S. state of New Mexico, west ...
in New Mexico, led to his translations in ''Ancient American Poets'' (2005) of three poets of ancient Indigenous America: ''Flower Songs by Nezahualcoyotl'' ( Nahuatl–Aztec), ''
Songs of Dzitbalche The ook of the''Songs of Dzitbalché'' ( es, l libro delos cantares de Dzitbalché), originally titled ''The Book of the Dances of the Ancients'', is the source of almost all the ancient Mayan lyric poems that have survived, and is closely connec ...
'' by Ah Bam (
Yucatec Maya Yucatec Maya (; referred to by its speakers simply as Maya or as , is one of the 32 Mayan languages of the Mayan language family. Yucatec Maya is spoken in the Yucatán Peninsula and northern Belize. There is also a significant diasporic commu ...
), and ''The Sacred Hymns of the Situa by Pachacuti'' (
Quechua Quechua may refer to: *Quechua people, several indigenous ethnic groups in South America, especially in Peru *Quechuan languages, a Native South American language family spoken primarily in the Andes, derived from a common ancestral language **So ...
Inca The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, (Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts",  "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The admin ...
), along with biographies of the poets. Some of these translations are featured on the web site of FAMSI (Foundation for the Advancement of Meso-American Studies, Inc.), which is scheduled to merge into the
Los Angeles County Museum of Art The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits (George C. Page Museum). LACMA was founded in 19 ...
(LACMA) web site. His transcriptions of Pachacuti poems form the libretto for classical composer
Tania León Tania León (born May 14, 1943) is a Cuban-born American composer of both large scale and chamber works. She is also renowned as a conductor, educator, and advisor to arts organizations. Early years and education She was born Tania Justina Leó ...
's ''Ancient'' (2009). A second expanded edition of ''For All The People'', with a new foreword by Ishmael Reed, was published by PM Press in 2012. Curl's collected poems, ''Revolutionary Alchemy'', with a foreword by San Francisco poet laureate Jack Hirschman, came out that same year. Hirschman wrote: "The importance of this book and John Curl in the pantheon of revolutionary poets… ''Revolutionary Alchemy'' is a book of major importance. John Curl has earned a place—with this book of poems—among the foremost revolutionary American poets since the end of WW2."


Bibliography

;History: * ''History of Work Cooperation in America'' (1980) * ''History of Collectivity in the San Francisco Bay Area'' (1982) * '' For All the People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America'' (2009, 2012) ;Memoir: * ''Memories of Drop City: The First Hippie Commune and the Summer of Love'' (2007) ;Novels: * ''The Co-Op Conspiracy'' (2014) * ''The Outlaws of Maroon'' (2019) ;Translation: * ''Ancient American Poets'' (2005) ;Poetry: * ''Change/Tears'' (1967) * ''Commu 1'' (1971) * ''Insurrection/Resurrection'' (1975) * ''Spring Ritual'' (1978) * ''Ride the Wind'' (1979) * ''Cosmic Athletics'' (1980) * ''Tidal News'' (1982) * ''Decade: the 1990s'' (1987) * ''Columbus in the Bay of Pigs'' (1991) * ''Scorched Birth'' (2004), * ''Revolutionary Alchemy'' (2012) ;Videos: * The Columbus Invasion (1991) * The Heights of Hungry Coyote (1990) * Wall Poems (YouTube 2012) * Nezahualcoyotl, Poet of Ancient Mexico (YouTube 2012) * Songs of Dzitbalché by Ah Bam (YouTube 2012)


References


Further reading

* Curl, John (Spring 2016)
"Reclaiming the American Commons"
'' ROAR Magazine''. pp. 78–85


External links

*
Publisher's bio of John Curl

Z net interview


by John Curl, ''
East Bay Express The ''East Bay Express'' is an Oakland-based weekly newspaper serving the Berkeley, Oakland and East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. It is distributed throughout Alameda County and parts of Contra Costa County every Wednesday. The ' ...
'', 1983 (in ''Countercurrents'' & als
same article with more pics on red-coral.net

Passion for Community Revealed in Curl's History of Co-ops
2009 interview in ''
Berkeley Daily Planet The ''Berkeley Daily Planet'' was a free weekly newspaper published in Berkeley, California, which continues today as an internet-based news publication. The ''Daily Planet'' is politically progressive, and offers endorsements of progressive a ...
''
Lessons for Building a Co-operative Movement, an Interview with John Curl: Grassroots Economic Organizing



Interview with Professor Richard P. Wolff
{{DEFAULTSORT:Curl, John 1940 births Living people American male poets American poets 21st-century American memoirists 21st-century American historians American people of Irish descent American people of English descent American people of Austrian-Jewish descent American people of Romanian-Jewish descent Writers from New York City Writers from Berkeley, California People of intentional communities Poets from New York (state) City College of New York alumni American expatriates in France Activists from California American male non-fiction writers 21st-century American translators Translators from Nahuatl Translators from Mayan Translators from Quechua Translators to English