John Crowther
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John Crowther (1837 – c. 1902) was an English
watercolour Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin ''aqua'' "water"), is a painting method”Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to t ...
painter. He exhibited at the Royal Academy and was commissioned by
Charles Chadwyck-Healey Sir Charles Edward Heley Chadwyck-Healey, 1st Baronet (26 August 1845 – 5 October 1919) was a British lawyer and baronet. Background He was born Charles Healey, the only son of Edward Charles Healey. After his father's death, he succeeded h ...
to record the threatened architecture and streets of Victorian London.


Early life and family

John Crowther was born in
Pudsey Pudsey is a market town in the City of Leeds, City of Leeds Borough in West Yorkshire, England. It is located midway between Bradford, Bradford city centre and Leeds city centre. Historic counties of England, Historically in the West Riding of ...
, Yorkshire, England, in 1837. He married Eleanor and they had daughters Emily A.P. Crowther and Lizzy B. (Blanche) Crowther.John Crowther, England and Wales Census, 1871.
FamilySearch. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
At the time of the 1871 census he was living at Manningham, Yorkshire, but by 1881 he was at Oakley Crescent,
Chelsea Chelsea or Chelsey may refer to: Places Australia * Chelsea, Victoria Canada * Chelsea, Nova Scotia * Chelsea, Quebec United Kingdom * Chelsea, London, an area of London, bounded to the south by the River Thames ** Chelsea (UK Parliament consti ...
, London. At the time of the 1901 census he was living in Evandale Road,
Lambeth Lambeth () is a district in South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth, historically in the County of Surrey. It is situated south of Charing Cross. The population of the London Borough of Lambeth was 303,086 in 2011. The area expe ...
, London.


Career

Crowther exhibited at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
, the
Royal Society of British Artists The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy. History The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fif ...
and the
Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours The Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours (RI), initially called the New Society of Painters in Water Colours, is one of the societies in the Federation of British Artists, based in the Mall Galleries in London. History In 1831 the so ...
from 1876 to the late 1890s.The Victoria Tower of the Houses of Parliament seen from Parliament Square.
Art in Parliament. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
In 1879, he was commissioned by the
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and ...
Charles Chadwyck-Healey (1845-1919), later Sir Charles, to record the buildings endangered by the expansion and modernisation of Victorian London. Over 15 years he produced over 440 watercolours and drawings of central and suburban London, including many of the
Inns of Court The Inns of Court in London are the professional associations for barristers in England and Wales. There are four Inns of Court – Gray's Inn, Lincoln's Inn, Inner Temple and Middle Temple. All barristers must belong to one of them. They have ...
, home to London's barristers. His other subjects included
coaching inns The coaching inn (also coaching house or staging inn) was a vital part of Europe's inland transport infrastructure until the development of the railway, providing a resting point (layover) for people and horses. The inn served the needs of trav ...
,
manor house A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals w ...
s, and the interiors of the
City of London The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the historic centre and constitutes, alongside Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London fr ...
's livery halls.Chadwyck Healey Collection.
London Metropolitan Archives. Retrieved 23 December 2016.


Death and legacy

Crowther died around 1902. In 1961, Sir Edward Chadwyck-Healey (died 1979), the grandson of Sir Charles Chadwyck-Healey, donated a collection of Crowther's work commissioned by his grandfather to the City of London's
Guildhall Library The Guildhall Library is a public reference library specialising in subjects relevant to London. It is administered by the Corporation of London, the government of the City of London, which is the historical heart of London, England. The library ...
where it is known as the Chadwyck Healey Collection. In 2009 the collection was transferred to the
London Metropolitan Archives The London Metropolitan Archives (LMA) is the principal local government archive repository for the Greater London area, including the City of London: it is the largest county record office in the United Kingdom. It was established under its pr ...
.


Exhibitions

*1947, display of watercolours at Guildhall Art Gallery. *1963, display of drawings at Guildhall Art Gallery. *c. 2005, a two-part exhibition of drawings of interiors at the Guildhall Library.


Gallery

File:The Victoria Tower of the Houses of Parliament Seen from Parliament Square by John Crowther.jpg, ''The Victoria Tower of the Houses of Parliament Seen from Parliament Square'', 1893. File:View of the entrance to Lincoln's Inn Fields in Duke Street by John Crowther.jpeg, ''View of the entrance to Lincoln's Inn Fields in Duke Street'' (Duke Street was demolished by 1905 during the construction of Kingsway, the arch thereafter) File:View of the Junction of Howard Street and Norfolk Street, London, 1880 by John Crowther.jpg, ''View of the Junction of Howard Street and Norfolk Street, London'', 1880. (both streets demolished c.1970s) File:Wren’s All Hallows the Great, John Crowther, 1884.jpg, ''Wren's All Hallows the Great'', 1884.Letters: City churches demolished to make way for traffic.
''
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are popular names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaide, South Australia, publ ...
'', 16 August 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
(demolished 1894)


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crowther, John English watercolourists People from Pudsey 1837 births 1900s deaths Year of death uncertain