John Douglas Craton (born August 6, 1953) is an American
classical composer
This is a list of classical music composers by era. With the exception of the overview, the Modernist era has been combined with the Postmodern.
Overview
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. His works have been performed throughout the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
,
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
, and
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. While his compositions cover a diverse range, he is best known for his
operas
Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libretti ...
,
ballets
Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
, and works for classical
mandolin
A mandolin ( it, mandolino ; literally "small mandola") is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally plucked with a pick. It most commonly has four courses of doubled strings tuned in unison, thus giving a total of 8 ...
.
Biography
Craton was born August 6, 1953, in
Anniston, Alabama
Anniston is the county seat of Calhoun County in Alabama and is one of two urban centers/principal cities of and included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 23,106. Acco ...
. Though neither of his parents was musical, his extended family included many musicians, both amateurs and professionals, among them his cousin, concert pianist and composer
Barbara Gallagher. He began his formal musical training at age 10 studying
violin
The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
under retired violinist and conductor,
Robert Louis Barron. After graduating from
Saks High School he studied violin and piano at
Jacksonville State University
Jacksonville State University (JSU) is a public university in Jacksonville, Alabama. Founded in 1883, Jacksonville State offers programs of study in six academic schools leading to bachelor's degree, bachelor's, master's degree, master's, educati ...
before transferring to
Lipscomb University
Lipscomb University is a private university in Nashville, Tennessee. It is affiliated with the Churches of Christ. The campus is located in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville, between Belmont Boulevard to the west and Granny White Pike on ...
, where he earned his B.A. Craton studied theory and composition under
John Maltese,
Gerald Moore
Gerald Moore Order of the British Empire, CBE (30 July 1899 – 13 March 1987) was an England, English classical music, classical pianist best known for his career as a Collaborative piano, collaborative pianist for many distinguished musicians. ...
, and
Henry Fusner. His graduate degree from
Indiana University Bloomington
Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, or simply Indiana) is a public university, public research university in Bloomington, Indiana. It is the flagship university, flagship campus of Indiana University and, with ...
was in
audiology
Audiology (from Latin , "to hear"; and from Greek , ''-logia'') is a branch of science that studies hearing, balance, and related disorders. Audiologists treat those with hearing loss and proactively prevent related damage. By employing various ...
, and Craton practiced as a clinical audiologist for several years in
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
before returning to his musical roots and devoting his full-time to teaching and composing.
Craton's music is highly tonal and in general reflects a style of English pastoralism, often incorporating onomatopoeic elements sometimes described as "nature music." His music has been variously characterized as "atmospheric," "dramatic and challenging," "largely traditional ... playful," and occasionally even reflecting "a medieval/Renaissance flavor." He has been performed by such artists and ensembles as
Sebastiaan de Grebber,
Gertrud Weyhofen
Gertrude or Gertrud may refer to:
Places In space
*Gertrude (crater), a crater on Uranus's moon Titania
*710 Gertrud, a minor planet
Terrestrial placenames
*Gertrude, Arkansas
*Gertrude, Washington
* Gertrude, West Virginia
People
*Gertrude (gi ...
,
Eva van den Dool
Eva or EVA may refer to:
* Eva (name), a feminine given name
Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters
* Eva (Dynamite Entertainment), a comic book character by Dynamite Entertainment
* Eva (''Devil May Cry''), Dante's mother in t ...
,
Christiaan Saris
Christiaan is a Dutch, Flemish and Afrikaans male given name. An archaic spelling of the name was Christiaen with "ae" to indicate the long sound "a". People with the name include:
* Christiaan van Adrichem (1533–1585), Dutch Catholic priest and ...
,
Ljubomir Velickovic
Lubomir, Lyubomir, Lyubomyr, Lubomír, Ľubomír, or Ljubomir is a Slavic given name meaning lub (love) and mir (peace, world). Feminine forms are: Lubomira and Ljubica.
Nicknames
Lubor, Luboš, Luborek, Lubošek, Borek, Lubo, Ľubo, Ljubo, ...
,
Het CONSORT
Het or HET may refer to:
Science and technology
* Hall-effect thruster, a type of ion thruster used for spacecraft propulsion
* Heavy Equipment Transporter, a vehicle in the US Army's Heavy Equipment Transport System
* Hobby–Eberly Telescope, a ...
, the
Orkest van het Oosten
The Netherlands Symphony Orchestra () is a Dutch symphony orchestra. The home of the orchestra is the Muziekcentrum in Enschede. The orchestra was previously known in Dutch as Orkest van het Oosten (literal translation "Orchestra of the East"), b ...
,
Filarmonica Mandolini Alba Sapporo,
Townsend Opera Players Townsend (pronounced tounʹ-zənd) or Townshend may refer to:
Places United States
*Camp Townsend, National Guard training base in Peekskill, New York
*Townsend, Delaware
*Townsend, Georgia
*Townsend, Massachusetts, a New England town
** Townsend ...
, and the
Amsterdam Symphony Orchestra
Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban area ...
. Romanian opera composer and conductor
Leonard Dumitriu
Leonard or ''Leo'' is a common English masculine given name and a surname.
The given name and surname originate from the Old High German ''Leonhard'' containing the prefix ''levon'' ("lion") from the Greek Λέων ("lion") through the Latin '' L ...
has described Craton's music as "coming from some other time and planet," stating that although he "may be an American living in the present, ...
ismusic comes from the time of
Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn ( , ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led ...
and
Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...
, or, better, from a world without time, where ... even the cares are easy and bright ... a musical world of sonorous peace and joy." Many of Craton's works are published by
Wolfhead Music.
While in his early years Craton often performed on
violin
The violin, sometimes known as a ''fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone (string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in the family in regular ...
,
piano
The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
,
recorder
Recorder or The Recorder may refer to:
Newspapers
* ''Indianapolis Recorder'', a weekly newspaper
* ''The Recorder'' (Massachusetts newspaper), a daily newspaper published in Greenfield, Massachusetts, US
* ''The Recorder'' (Port Pirie), a news ...
, and other instruments, he abandoned public performance after a hand injury and has since devoted himself completely to teaching and composing. He currently operates a private music studio in
Bedford, Indiana
Bedford is a city in Shawswick Township, Lawrence County, Indiana, Shawswick Township and the county seat of Lawrence County, Indiana, Lawrence County, Indiana, United States. In the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 13,7 ...
.
Works
Opera
*''The Curious Affair of the Count of Monte Blotto''
*''Defiance: A One-minute Opera''
*''The Fashionable Lady''
*''Gilgamesh''
*''Inanna: An Opera of Ancient Sumer''
*''The Parliament of Fowls''
*''The Reconciliation''
*''Saint Mary of Egypt''
*''Tom Ojos Azules''
*''Vasya Whitefeet''
Ballet
*''L'Atelier du tailleur de pierre''
*''Les chats du Bagarreau''
*''Dans les ténèbres''
**''La Boîte à musique''
**''Le Grenier''
**''Le Cimetière''
*''The Dartmoor Pixies''
*''Emilia''
"Local 16-year-old produces her first ballet," by Julie Smith-Frazer, ''The Dubois County Herald''
October 12, 2022, pp. A1-A2.
*''Les gentilles sirènes''
*''The Huluppu Tree'' (from ''Inanna'')
*''The Jumblies''
*''Labyrinth (pas seul)''
*''Mother Goose''
*''The Muleshoe Marathon''
*''Nefertiti''
*''Pierrot & Pierrette'' (aka ''Le mime solitaire)''
*''La Soirée des animaux''
*''The Tattered Slippers''
*''Through the Looking-Glass''
*''Voyageur de temps : un ballet électronique''
Orchestral
*''Ann Putnam Overture''
*''Apologetic Waltz'' for string orchestra
*''Assyrian Fantasy'' for violin, strings & percussion
*''Ava's Vignettes'' for string orchestra
*''Beowulf: The Orchestral Suite''
*''Bloemen van Spanje (Flowers of Spain)'' for two guitars & strings
*''Cantique des montées''
*''A Christmas Card''
*''Coronach for the Martyrs of Our Lady of Salvation''
*''Danseries anciennes'' for mandolin orchestra
A mandolin orchestra is an orchestra consisting primarily of instruments from the mandolin family of instruments, such as the mandolin, mandola, mandocello and mandobass or mandolone. Some mandolin orchestras use guitars and double-basses instead ...
*''Gilgamesh Overture''
*''Inanna Orchestral Suite''
*''Lassitude'' for string orchestra with solo violin & violoncello
*''The Legend of Princess Noccalula'' for mandolin & orchestra
*''Mongolian Folk Songs'' for viola & chamber orchestra
*''Niños Jugando'' for guitar & mandolin orchestra
*''Pagan Festivals'' for string orchestra
*''A Silly Jig'' for mandolin orchestra
*''Three Paintings by Nikolai Blokhin'' for violin & strings
*''Triptych'' for string orchestra
Concertos
*Concerto for 2 Mandolins & Orchestra ("Rromane Bjavela")
*Flute Concerto
*Mandolin Concerto No. 1 in D Minor
*Mandolin Concerto No. 2 in D Major
*Mandolin Concerto No. 3 in E Minor
*Mandolin Concerto No. 4 in G Major
*Tuba Concerto in G Minor
Chamber
*''Les Adieux'' for violin & piano
*''Antebellum Suite'' for violin & piano
*''Autumn Leaf'' for flute & harp
*''Beowulf: A Suite for Ancient Instruments''
*''Berceuse'' for violin & piano
*''Charon Crossing the Styx'' for mandolin & double bass
*''Dance of the Fey Folk'' for violin & piano
*''Dioses aztecas'' for mandolin & piano
*''Divertissements médiévaux'' for violin & piano
*Duettino No. 1 in A for two violins
*Duettino No. 2 in D for two violins
*Duettino No. 3 in B-flat for two violins
*''Elementals'' for flute & piano
*''Five Apothegms'' for violin, horn & trombone
*''Five Observations'' for five to six instruments & voice
*''Four Cornish Sketches'' for violin & piano
*''Four Little Pastorales'' for violin & piano
*''Four Whimsies'' for mandola & mandocello
*''Gorillas'' for two violins
*''Les gravures de Gustave Doré'' for mandolin & guitar
*''The Gray Wolf'' for mandolin solo
*''In Memoriam: George Kirles'' for violoncello & piano
*''Kalimba Maya'' for kalimba solo
*''L'Ombre de la tour d'horloge'' for violoncello & piano
*''Perpetuum Mobile'' for mandolin solo
*''Petite Suite'' for violin & piano
*''Processional'' for string quartet
*''Quatuor pour les jeunes'' for string quartet
*''Ricordando Pi'' for violin & piano
*Romanza for clarinet & piano
*Scherzo for violin & piano
*''Seven Pieces in First Position'' for violin & piano
*''Seven Variations on "What If a Day, or a Month, or a Yeare"'' for lute or guitar
*''Six Easy Pieces'' for viola & piano
*''Six Pantomimes'' for two mandolins
*''Sonata Colloquia'' for marimba & piano
*Sonata for Solo Violin
*Sonate for violin, clarinet & piano ("Trois petites filles")
*Sonatina for saxophone & piano
*Sonatina in F for recorder & harpsichord
*Sonatina No. 1 for violin & piano
*Sonatina No. 2 in A Major for violin & piano
*Sonatina No. 3 in G Major for violin & mandolin
*Sonatina No. 4 ("Sonatina semplice") for violin & piano
*Sonatina No. 5 in E Major for violin & piano
*Sonatina No. 6 ("Israeli Sonatina") for violin & piano
*String Quartet
*Tango for four guitars & chitarrone
*''Three Tableaux from George MacDonald'' for recorder, mandolin & violoncello
*''Tombeau for Richard Dohrmann'' for violin & piano
*''Triosatz'' for three violins
*''Trois sœurs assyriennes'' for flute & piano
*Twelve Variations on ''La Follia'' for violin & piano
*''Valse-Caprice'' for violin & piano
*''Variations from Der Fluyten Lust-hof of Jakob Van Eyck'' for mandolin solo
*''Variations on a Traditional Theme'' for solo violin
*''The Visitation'' for violin & piano
Piano (keyboard)
*''L'anneau des fees'' (for celesta or piano)
*''Bag o' Tails: A menagerie of (almost) 10 bagatelles for piano and unbreakable Native American medicine rattle''
*''A Cat's Life''
*''A Childhood Scrapbook''
*''Eight Little Vignettes''
*''Five Psalms for Organ''
*''I Am Goya''
*''Morris Dance'' (piano, 4 hands)
*''Nymphes'' (2 pianos, 4 hands)
*''Passacaglia for Organ''
*''Pegasus Suite''
*''Piano Sonata in Free Form (Hilton Head, S.C.)''
*''Piano Sonata No. 2 in B Major''
*''The Rennab Delgnaps Rats''
*''Simple Pleasures''
*''Six Little Pastorals''
*''Six Miniatures''
*''Southern Indiana Sketches''
*''Where They Dwell''
Vocal/choral
*''An Aestuary (A Calm Evening)'' for voice & piano
*''Arreglos de Canciones Tradicionales Españolas'' for voice & piano
*''A Child's Prayer at Evening'' for voice & piano
*''Jardin sentimental : Cinq poèmes d'Émile Nelligan
Émile Nelligan (December 24, 1879 – November 18, 1941) was a Canadian Symbolist poet from Montreal who wrote in French. Even though he stopped writing poetry after being institutionalized at the age of 19, Nelligan remains an iconic figur ...
'' for voice & piano
*''The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", commonly known as "Prufrock", is the first professionally published poem by American-born British poet T. S. Eliot (1888–1965). Eliot began writing "Prufrock" in February 1910, and it was first publishe ...
'' for tenor & strings
*''Messe en l'honneur des martyrs modernes'' for SSAATTBB choir & organ
*''A Morning Prayer'' for voice & piano
*''Six Japanese Songs'' for soprano & piano
*''Songs for Children, Books 1, 2 & 3'' for voice & piano
*''The Way Everlasting'' for SATB choir
Arrangements/orchestrations
* Biber — ''Sonata Representativa'' (string orchestra)
*Craton — ''The Armadillo Races at Victoria, Texas'' (wind ensemble)
*Craton — ''Coronach for the Martyrs of Our Lady of Salvation'' (wind ensemble)
*Craton — ''Lullaby'' (from ''"Four Whimsies")'' (string orchestra)
*Daniel
Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge"Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 68. (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength" ...
— ''Festival'' (soprano, mezzo-soprano & orchestra)
*Daniel
Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge"Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 68. (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength" ...
— ''Maiden of Dreams ''(soprano & orchestra)
*Daniel
Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge"Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 68. (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength" ...
— ''Memories of Fatherland'' (soprano & orchestra)
*Daniel
Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge"Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 68. (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength" ...
— ''Nineveh'' (soprano & orchestra)
*Daniel
Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge"Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 68. (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength" ...
— ''Spinning Wheel Song'' (soprano, mezzo-soprano & orchestra)
*Daniel
Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of Hebrew origin. It means "God is my judge"Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 68. (cf. Gabriel—"God is my strength" ...
— ''Tears of the Beloved'' (mezzo-soprano & orchestra)
* Dobyns — ''Three Rags'' (mandolin orchestra)
* Gianneo — ''Cinco Piezas'' (solo mandolin & string orchestra)
* Issabey — ''Qooyama'' (chorus & orchestra)
* Issabey — ''Roomrama
Roomrama is the ''de facto'' national anthem of the Assyrian people. It was composed by Nebu Juel Issabey and written by Yosip Bet Yosip for the Assyrian Universal Alliance
Assyrian Universal Alliance ( syr, ܚܘܝܕܐ ܬܒ̣ܝܠܝܐ ܐܬܘ ...
'' (soprano & orchestra)
* Issabey — ''Ya Umta'' (chorus & orchestra)
* Khofri — ''The Nation Sacrifices'' (chours & orchestra)
* Khofri — ''The Vacant Nineveh'' (chorus & orchestra)
* Kioulaphides — ''Four Souvenirs'' (string orchestra)
*Salieri
Antonio Salieri (18 August 17507 May 1825) was an Italian classical composer, conductor, and teacher. He was born in Legnago, south of Verona, in the Republic of Venice, and spent his adult life and career as a subject of the Habsburg monarchy ...
— ''26 Variazioni sulla Follia di Spagna'' (violin & piano)
Discography
*Excerpt from ''Gilgamesh: An Assyrian Opera'' — Tablet VII: "Enkidu's Death & Lament of Gilgamnesh." Gottschalk Music Center Orchestra, John Kendall Bailey, cond. ''Assyryt: The Assyrian Diamond'' CD and DVD. Assyrian Market, MN2009DVD/CD.
*Excerpts from ''Gilgamesh: An Assyrian Opera'' — Overture; Tablet VI: "The Bull of Heaven." Excerpts from ''Inanna: An Opera of Ancient Sumer'' — Aria: "I, the Lady"; Ballet: "The Huluppu Tree"; Drinking Song from beginning of Act III. Sibel Demirman, Donn Bradley, Lorraine Davis, Julie Anne Miller, Barbara Wesley, vocalists; Sarah Weaver, Joseph Adkins, David Riskin, dancers of the Central West Ballet; René Daveluy, choreographer; orchestra of the Townsend Opera Players; Chase Spruill, solo violin; Ryan Murray, cond. ''Mediterranean Night'' CD and DVD. Assyrian Market, mesc-001 (CD), mesd-001 (DVD).
*''The Orchestral Music of John Craton''. Ann Putnam Overture, Excerpts from ''The Parliament of Fowls, The Reconciliation, The Fashionable Lady, La Boîte à musique,'' and ''The Curious Affair of the Count of Monte Blotto;'' Orchestral Suite from ''Inanna''. Wolfhead Music, 884501052672.
*"The Gray Wolf." ''Fantasia Romantica''. Sebastiaan de Grebber, mandolin. Stemra, SDG001-07.
*"The Legend of Princess Noccalula." ''Music for Mandolin Orchestra''. Sebastiaan de Grebber, solo mandolin. Het CONSORT. Alex Timmerman, conducting. Stemra ATSDG03-08.
References
External links
John Craton's Official Website
American Music Center Composer Website
Contemporary Music for Mandolin
National Opera America Center
{{DEFAULTSORT:Craton, John
1953 births
Living people
American male classical composers
American classical composers
American opera composers
Male opera composers
American opera librettists
People from Anniston, Alabama
Classical musicians from Alabama
Jacksonville State University alumni
Lipscomb University alumni
Indiana University Bloomington alumni
Audiologists
American classical mandolinists