John Cook (1807–1874) was a Scottish minister who served as
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
The Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the ministers and elders of the Church of Scotland, minister or elder chosen to moderate (chair) the annual General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which is held for a week i ...
for the year 1866/67. In common with other members of the ecclesiastical family of Cook, he was a strong supporter of the moderate party in the Scottish church.
Life
John Cook was born in
Laurencekirk
Laurencekirk (, sco, Lowrenkirk, gd, Eaglais Labhrainn), colloquially known as "The Lang Toun" or amongst locals as simply "The Kirk", is a small town in the historic county of Kincardineshire, Scotland, just off the A90 Dundee to Aberdeen ...
on 12 September 1807. He was the eldest son of
George Cook (1772-1845) the local minister (afterwards Professor of Moral Philosophy at St Andrews), and his wife, Diana Shank. He was educated at Laurencekirk Parish School and the University of St Andrews. He was one of several children including George Cook, minister of Borgue. John followed in the family tradition and studied Divinity at
St Andrews University
(Aien aristeuein)
, motto_lang = grc
, mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best
, established =
, type = Public research university
Ancient university
, endowment ...
. He graduated with an MA in 1823 and was licensed by the Presbytery of Fordoun on 17 September 1828. Initially he worked as an assistant to his father.
In 1827 his father served as
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
The Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the ministers and elders of the Church of Scotland, minister or elder chosen to moderate (chair) the annual General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which is held for a week i ...
following in the footsteps of his own father,
John Cook who served in 1816.
In 1833 he became a minister of St Mary's in
Haddington and remained in service in Haddington for 41 years.
A sentence of deposition having been passed by the general assembly (May 1841) on seven ministers of Strathbogie, who in a case of patronage upheld a decree of the court of session in opposition to the authority of the assembly, Cook was, on 10 May 1842, suspended by the assembly from judicial functions for nine months, for taking part in sacramental communion with the deposed ministers. His promotion to the first charge at Haddington immediately followed the disruption of 1843. Formerly
Robert Lorimer
Sir Robert Stodart Lorimer, KBE (4 November 1864 – 13 September 1929) was a prolific Scottish architect and furniture designer noted for his sensitive restorations of historic houses and castles, for new work in Scots Baronial and Gothi ...
was in the first charge. Lorimer was an Evangelical and Cook was a Moderate. In the same year the degree of D.D. was conferred on him by his university.
In 1866 he succeeded
James Macfarlane
James MacFarlane (17 July 1866 – 11 December 1942) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Canterbury and Otago between the 1887–88 and 1895–96 seasons.[Moderator of the General Assembly
The moderator of the General Assembly is the chairperson of a General Assembly, the highest court of a Presbyterian or Reformed church. Kirk sessions and presbyteries may also style the chairperson as moderator. The Oxford Dictionary states th ...]
. In 1867 he was succeeded in turn by
Thomas Jackson Crawford
Thomas Jackson Crawford (1812–1875) was a Scottish minister and professor of divinity at the University of Edinburgh. He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1867, the highest level within the Scottish chur ...
. His position created the only grandfather-father-son sequence of Moderators in the
Church of Scotland
The Church of Scotland ( sco, The Kirk o Scotland; gd, Eaglais na h-Alba) is the national church in Scotland.
The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by John Knox, in the Scottish Reformation, Reformation of 1560, when it split from t ...
.
He died in Haddington on 11 September 1874, the day before his 67th birthday.
Family
He married 14 July 1840, Helen (died 3 January 1860), daughter of Henry Davidson, sheriff-clerk of Haddingtonshire, and had issue —
*Martha Mary Chisholm, born 9 November 1841, died 17 March 1934
*Diana Shank, born 13 March 1843 (married John Forbes Watson Grant, M.A., minister of the Second Charge, Haddington, afterwards of St Stephen's, Edinburgh)
*Helen, born November 1848, died (Haddington) 17 May 1933
*Harriet Anne Scott, born 7 February 1854
*Louisa Frances, born 8 August 1856, died in infancy.
His great uncles included
Rev George Hill and
Prof John Hill.
Works
*Styles of Writs, Forms of Procedure, and Practice of the Church Courts of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1850, and various editions)
*Letter to an M.P. on the Parochial Schools of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1854)
*Speech upon the Parish Schools Bill (Edinburgh 1856)
*Remarks on the Recommendation and Draft Bill on Education (Edinburgh, 1868)
*Speech on the Scotch Education Bill, 1871.
Artistic recognition
He was photographed by
Hill & Adamson
Hill & Adamson was the first photography studio in Scotland, set up by painter David Octavius Hill and engineer Robert Adamson in 1843. During their brief partnership that ended with Adamson's untimely death, Hill & Adamson produced "the first s ...
in 1866.
He was also painted by James Edgar (copied as a
mezzotint
Mezzotint is a monochrome printmaking process of the '' intaglio'' family. It was the first printing process that yielded half-tones without using line- or dot-based techniques like hatching, cross-hatching or stipple. Mezzotint achieves tonali ...
by John Moffat).
Memorials
The main east window in
St Mary's Collegiate Church, Haddington
The Collegiate Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Church of Scotland parish church in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland.
Building work on the church was started in 1380, and further building and rebuilding has taken place up to the present da ...
was restored in his memory and this is marked by a granite plaque on the outer east side of the church.
References
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cook, John
1807 births
1874 deaths
Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
19th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland