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John Cogswell (1592–1669) was a leading figure and large landowner in the early history of
Ipswich, Massachusetts Ipswich is a coastal town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 13,785 at the 2020 census. Home to Willowdale State Forest and Sandy Point State Reservation, Ipswich includes the southern part of Plum Island. A reside ...
and a deputy for the
General Court of Massachusetts The Massachusetts General Court (formally styled the General Court of Massachusetts) is the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The name "General Court" is a hold-over from the earliest days of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, ...
. He is the immigrant ancestor to a large number of notable Americans.


Biography

John Cogswell, born in
Westbury Leigh Westbury may refer to: Places United Kingdom * Westbury, Buckinghamshire * Westbury, Shropshire * Westbury, Wiltshire *Westbury-on-Severn, Gloucestershire *Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol * Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset United States * Westbury, Co ...
, Wiltshire, England, was a successful merchant in London, England before migrating to the
Massachusetts Bay Colony The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the ...
in 1635. He married Elizabeth, the daughter of Rev. William Thompson, vicar of Westbury in 1615. Twenty years later, in 1635, Cogswell and his family embarked on the ''Angel Gabriel'', for Massachusetts. However, the ship was driven onto rocks on the coast of
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north ...
during the
Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635 The Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635 brushed Virginia and then passed over southeastern New England in August. Accounts of the storm are very limited, but it was likely the most intense hurricane to hit New England since European colonization. M ...
. Cogswell salvaged most of what he lost from the wreck and headed south for
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
before settling in Ipswich. In Ipswich, Cogswell was granted 300 acres of land (now known as Cogswell's Grant) and he received
freeman Freeman, free men, or variant, may refer to: * a member of the Third Estate in medieval society (commoners), see estates of the realm * Freeman, an apprentice who has been granted freedom of the company, was a rank within Livery companies * Free ...
status to allow him to run for public office. He eventually became a deputy to the General Court for Ipswich, in addition to fulfilling functions for the town. Cogswell died in 1669. He was honored with a five-mile long funeral procession followed by a service conducted by Rev. William Hubbard. The historian Darrett B. Rutman states that Cogswell's will is "exceptional in providing for the formal education of a daughter." Although he was a man of reputation in his time, his greatest legacy for posterity is surviving the great hurricane and leaving many celebrated descendants.


Descendants

John Cogswell and Elizabeth Thompson had many children; however, the following children left notable descendants: William Cogswell (1619–1696). He married Susannah Hawkes. He and his son, Jonathan, signed a petition to protect John Proctor and his wife
Elizabeth Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to: People * Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name) * Elizabeth (biblical figure), mother of John the Baptist Ships * HMS ''Elizabeth'', several ships * ''Elisabeth'' (sch ...
during the
Salem witch trials The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. More than 200 people were accused. Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom w ...
. An influential citizen of Ipswich, he acquired the Rev. John Wise to be the first pastor of
Chebacco Parish Essex is a coastal town in Essex County, Massachusetts, 26 miles (42 km) north of Boston and 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Newburyport. It is known for its former role as a center of shipbuilding. The population was 3,675 at the 2020 ce ...
. John Cogswell Jr (1622–1653). He died of a snake bite on a return voyage from London, a year after the death of his wife, Elizabeth Thoth (of England). He left behind three children, John, Samuel and Elizabeth Cogswell – the youngest but a year old. Hannah Cogswell (1626–1704). She married Deacon Cornelius Waldo. Abigail Cogswell (1641–1728). She married Thomas Clarke. Sarah Cogswell (1645–1692). She married Simon Tuttle.


External links


Cogswell Family Association
*


Amazon link to the book Descendants of John Cogswell

Amazon link to the book Ancestry of Diana

link to the book The Cogswells in America

The Great Migration: Immigrants to New England, 1634–1635, vol 2, C-F

Winthrop's Boston by Darrett B Rutman

Link to Massachusetts signers related to Cogswell

Link to some writers related to Cogswell

Ancestry of Tennessee Williams

Ancestry of Thomas Pynchon

link with famous New England descendants of Cogswell

link with Cogswell's connection to Presidents Adams and Coolidge and Prime Minister Childers

link with Cogswell's political positions
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cogswell, John People of colonial Massachusetts 1669 deaths Members of the colonial Massachusetts House of Representatives 1592 births People from Westbury, Wiltshire English emigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony