John Clarkson Major
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John Clarkson Major (22 March 1826 – 21 December 1895) was a successful manufacturing chemist who, with his partner E. L. Turner, set up the first
tar Tar is a dark brown or black viscous liquid of hydrocarbons and free carbon, obtained from a wide variety of organic materials through destructive distillation. Tar can be produced from coal, wood, petroleum, or peat. "a dark brown or black bi ...
distillery in
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton () is a city, metropolitan borough and administrative centre in the West Midlands, England. The population size has increased by 5.7%, from around 249,500 in 2011 to 263,700 in 2021. People from the city are called "Wulfrunians ...
, Major & Company Ltd. He served as Mayor of Wolverhampton 1873/74.


Major & Company Ltd.

Exploiting German tar distilling technology Major & Company Ltd. manufactured a range of products from tar supplied as a by-product of the town gas works. As they expanded they improved their refining to generate larger profits from higher-end products. The business grew into a nationwide operation with several depots. After Major died in 1895 his son continued manufacturing. In 1921 they joined Midland Tar Distillers and in several guises the company was still operating in 1969 when finally taken over by the Burmah Castrol Group.


Politics

Major was elected to the town council and as chairman of the Health Committees was the instigator of provision of a clean public water supply and town centre drainage. He served as the twenty-seventh Mayor of Wolverhampton in 1873/74.


Personal life

John Clarkson Major was born on 22 March 1826 in Flamborough, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, the son Of John Major and Elizabeth. Major married Elizabeth Jones of Chester in 1859. They had one child, a son John Lewis Major (1861—1945), who took over running his father's company. He died at home at The Bhyll (later Bellencroft),
Lower Penn Lower Penn is a village in South Staffordshire, situated to the south-west of Wolverhampton, West Midlands. The Civil Parish covers the area of the historic Parish of Penn that is not now covered by the city of Wolverhampton and thus covers a ...
, Staffordshire on 21 December 1895


References

1826 births 1895 deaths Mayors of Wolverhampton People from Flamborough People from Wolverhampton English industrialists People of the Victorian era 19th-century English businesspeople {{England-bio-stub