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John Felix Anthony Cena ( ; born April 23, 1977) is an American part-time
professional wrestler Professional wrestling is a form of theater that revolves around staged wrestling matches. The mock combat is performed in a ring similar to the kind used in boxing, and the dramatic aspects of pro wrestling may be performed both in the ring or ...
, actor, and former rapper. He is currently signed to WWE. Widely regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time, he is tied with Ric Flair for the most recognized
world championship A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
reigns in professional wrestling history. Cena moved to
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
in 1998 to pursue a career as a
bodybuilder Bodybuilding is the use of progressive resistance exercise to control and develop one's muscles (muscle building) by muscle hypertrophy for aesthetic purposes. It is distinct from similar activities such as powerlifting because it focuse ...
, and switched to professional wrestling in 1999 before making his debut for Ultimate Pro Wrestling (UPW). He signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) in 2001 and was assigned to its developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), winning the OVW Heavyweight Championship and OVW Southern Tag Team Championship. After moving to SmackDown in 2002, Cena gained fame and success after adopting the
character Character or Characters may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk * ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to The ...
of a trash-talking rapper. After winning the
WWE Championship The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE, representing the Raw brand division. It is one of two world titles on WWE's main roster, alongside SmackDo ...
in 2005, Cena transitioned into a clean-cut, heroic character which he described as a " goody-two shoes Superman". He led the company as its franchise player and public face for the next decade. A joint-record 16-time world champion, Cena has won the WWE Championship a record-setting 13 times and the World Heavyweight Championship three times. He is also a five-time WWE United States Champion, a two-time
WWE Tag Team Champion WWE (formerly the WWF, the WWWF, and Capitol Wrestling) has maintained at least one primary tag team championship for its male performers since 1958 (except for a two year interim between 1967 and 1969). During periods of brand division, separat ...
, a two-time World Tag Team Champion, a two-time Royal Rumble winner, and a one-time Money in the Bank winner. He has also headlined multiple major WWE pay-per-view events, including its flagship event,
WrestleMania WrestleMania is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event held annually between mid-March and mid-April by WWE, the world's largest professional wrestling promotion. Since premiering in 1985, 37 editions followed, ...
, five times. His professional wrestling career has been met with mixed critical and audience reception, with praise for his character work and promotional skills, but criticism for his perceived over-representation and on-screen dominance relative to other wrestlers. Cena first starred in '' The Marine'' (2006), and gained praise for his performances in ''
Trainwreck A train wreck, train collision, train accident or train crash is a type of disaster involving one or more trains. Train wrecks often occur as a result of miscommunication, as when a moving train meets another train on the same track; or an ac ...
'' (2015), ''
Ferdinand Ferdinand is a Germanic name composed of the elements "protection", "peace" (PIE "to love, to make peace") or alternatively "journey, travel", Proto-Germanic , abstract noun from root "to fare, travel" (PIE , "to lead, pass over"), and "co ...
'' (2017), '' Blockers'', and ''
Bumblebee A bumblebee (or bumble bee, bumble-bee, or humble-bee) is any of over 250 species in the genus ''Bombus'', part of Apidae, one of the bee families. This genus is the only extant group in the tribe Bombini, though a few extinct related gene ...
'' (both 2018). He starred in '' F9'' (2021) as Jakob Toretto, the brother of Dominic and Mia, and portrayed Peacemaker in '' The Suicide Squad'' (2021) and the eponymous television series (2022–present). His debut studio album, '' You Can't See Me'' (2005), was certified
platinum Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name originates from Spanish , a diminutive of "silver". Pla ...
. Outside his work in entertainment, Cena is known for his involvement in numerous charitable causes, namely with the
Make-A-Wish Foundation The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in the United States that helps fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of and 18 years old. Make-A-Wish was founded in 1980 and headquar ...
, where he has granted the most wishes at over 650.


Early life

Cena was born in
West Newbury, Massachusetts West Newbury is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Situated on the Merrimack River, its population was 4,500 at the 2020 census. History Originally inhabited by Agawam or Naumkeag peoples, West Newbury was settled by En ...
, on April 23, 1977, the son of Carol (née Lupien) and John Joseph Cena His mother is of English and French-Canadian descent, while his father, a former ring announcer for Chaotic Wrestling, has Italian ancestry. His maternal grandfather was baseball player Tony Lupien, while his maternal great-grandfather was businessman Ulysses J. Lupien. He is the second oldest of five brothers: Dan, Matt, Steve, and Sean. A fan of wrestling growing up, he would create championship belts out of cardboard for him and his brothers. He is a cousin of computer scientist
Natalie Enright Jerger Natalie Dana Enright Jerger (née Enright) is an American computer scientist known for research in computer science including computer architecture and interconnection networks. Education and career Born in Plainfield, New Jersey, she attended ...
and was raised
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
. Cena was teased and beaten up while in school, and asked for a weightlifting bench at the age of 12. Cena attended Central Catholic High School in
Lawrence, Massachusetts Lawrence is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachuset ...
, before transferring to
Cushing Academy Cushing Academy is a Private school, private, coeducational College preparatory, college-preparatory school for Boarding school, boarding and Day school, day students in Ashburnham, Massachusetts, United States. It serves approximately 400 student ...
, a private prep boarding school in
Ashburnham, Massachusetts Ashburnham () is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. At the 2020 census, the town population was 6,315. It is home to Cushing Academy, a private preparatory boarding school. Ashburnham contains the census-designated plac ...
. He then attended Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he was an
NCAA Division III NCAA Division III (D-III) is a division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States. D-III consists of athletic programs at colleges and universities that choose not to offer athletic scholarships to their ...
All-America The All-America designation is an annual honor bestowed upon an amateur sports person from the United States who is considered to be one of the best amateurs in their sport. Individuals receiving this distinction are typically added to an All-Am ...
n center and captain on their college football team, wearing the number 54. He graduated from Springfield College in 1999 with a degree in exercise physiology and body movement, after which he pursued a bodybuilding career and worked as a limousine driver. Cena worked in the store area of
Gold's Gym Gold's Gym International, Inc. is an American chain of international co-ed fitness centers (commonly referred to as gyms) originally started by Joe Gold in Venice Beach, California. Each gym offers a variety of cardio and strength training eq ...
for $6 an hour.


Professional wrestling career


Ultimate Pro Wrestling (1999–2001)

Cena idolized
Hulk Hogan Terry Eugene Bollea (; born August 11, 1953), better known by his ring name Hulk Hogan, is an American retired professional wrestler. He is widely regarded as the most recognized wrestling star worldwide and the most popular wrestler of the 1 ...
growing up, moving to California in 1998 to begin training for a professional wrestling career the following year at Ultimate Pro Wrestling's (UPW) Ultimate University, operated by Rick Bassman. He started wrestling in local flea markets, and once he was placed into an in-ring role, Cena began using a semi- robotic character known as ''The Prototype''. Some of this period of his career was documented in the
Discovery Channel Discovery Channel (known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an American cable channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav. , Discovery Chan ...
program ''Inside Pro Wrestling School''. He held the UPW Heavyweight Championship for 27 days in April 2000, and wrestled for the UPW until March 2001.


World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment / WWE


Early appearances (2000–2001)

On October 10, 2000, while billed as ''The Prototype'', Cena made his unofficial debut for then World Wrestling Federation (WWF) on a '' SmackDown!'' taping in a dark match against Mikey Richardson, in which he lost. He received another tryout on January 9, 2001 at a ''SmackDown!'' taping in Oakland, California, this time defeating Aaron Aguilera before wrestling again in a dark match at a ''SmackDown!'' taping on March 13.


Ohio Valley Wrestling (2001–2002)

In 2001, Cena signed a developmental contract with the WWF and was assigned to its
developmental territory In sports, a farm team, farm system, feeder team, feeder club, or nursery club is generally a team or club whose role is to provide experience and training for young players, with an agreement that any successful players can move on to a highe ...
Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW). During his time there, Cena wrestled under the ring name ''The Prototype'' and held the OVW Heavyweight Championship for three months and the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (with Rico Constantino) for two months. Throughout the early months of 2002, Cena constantly found himself competing on house shows for the WWF, where he wrestled against the likes of
Shelton Benjamin Shelton James Benjamin (born July 9, 1975) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under his real name. He is also known for his work in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Pro Wr ...
and
Tommy Dreamer Thomas James Laughlin (born February 13, 1971), is an American professional wrestler and promoter better known by the ring name Tommy Dreamer. He is signed to Impact Wrestling and is the owner and promoter of the House of Hardcore (HOH) pro ...
. After his main call up in June 2002, he continued to appear on OVW programming until September 25, when he lost to Kenny Brolin in a Loser Leaves OVW match. He would later appear in a one-off appearance for the developmental farm in November under the ring name ''Mr. P'' in a six-man tag team match, where he teamed with Hall of Famer
Big Boss Man Ray Washington Traylor Jr. (May 2, 1963 – September 22, 2004) was an American professional wrestler best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring name Big Boss Man, as well as for his appearances wit ...
and
Charlie Haas Charles Doyle Haas II (born March 27, 1972) is an American professional and former amateur wrestler. He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) from 2000-2009 and Ring of Honor (ROH) from 2010-2013. In WWE he was a me ...
, in a winning effort against Lance Cade, Trevor Murdoch and
Sean O'Haire Sean Christopher Haire (February 25, 1971 – September 8, 2014) was an American professional wrestler, mixed martial artist and kickboxer, better known by his ring name Sean O'Haire. Haire was best known for his appearances with the profes ...
. Cena's call-up to the main roster meant that he was part of OVW's now legendary Class of 2002, alongside Brock Lesnar, Randy Orton and Batista, a class which would eventually become known as the "OVW 4".


The Doctor of Thuganomics (2002–2004)

Cena made his WWE television debut on the June 27 episode of ''SmackDown!'' by answering an open challenge by
Kurt Angle Kurt Steven Angle (born December 9, 1968) is an American retired professional wrestler, Olympic gold medalist in American freestyle wrestling, and former collegiate wrestler. He is best known for his tenures in WWE and Total Nonstop Actio ...
. After declaring he possessed "ruthless aggression", he lost by a pinning combination, but put on a good showing.Hamilton, Ian. ''Wrestling's Sinking Ship'' (p. 67). After the match, he was congratulated by
Billy Kidman Peter Alan Gruner Jr. (born May 11, 1974) is an American retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Billy Kidman. He is currently employed by WWE as a producer. As a wrestler, Kidman is best known for his work with World Cham ...
, Faarooq, Rikishi, and The Undertaker, becoming a fan favorite. He began
feuding A feud , referred to in more extreme cases as a blood feud, vendetta, faida, clan war, gang war, or private war, is a long-running argument or fight, often between social groups of people, especially families or clans. Feuds begin because one part ...
with Chris Jericho, whom Cena defeated on July 21 at
Vengeance Vengeance may refer to: *Vengeance (concept) or revenge, a harmful action against a person or group in response to a grievance Film * ''Vengeance'' (1930 film), action adventure film directed by Archie Mayo * ''Vengeance'' (1937 film) or ''W ...
. In October, Cena and Billy Kidman failed to win a
tag team Tag team wrestling is a type of professional wrestling in which matches are contested between teams of multiple wrestlers. Tag teams may be made up of wrestlers who normally wrestle in singles competition, but more commonly are made of establish ...
tournament to crown the first
WWE Tag Team Champions WWE (formerly the WWF, the WWWF, and Capitol Wrestling) has maintained at least one primary tag team championship for its male performers since 1958 (except for a two year interim between 1967 and 1969). During periods of brand division, separate ...
of the ''SmackDown!''
brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create a ...
in the first round. The next week on ''SmackDown!'', Cena
turned on ''Turned On'' is a live album from the Rollins Band, fronted by ex- Black Flag singer, Henry Rollins, recorded in Vienna, Austria on November 27, 1989. Even though the album sleeve has the individual tracks listed, the CD is entirely contained ...
and attacked Kidman, blaming him for their loss and turning heel for the first and only time in his WWE career. On the October 17 episode of ''SmackDown!'', Cena defeated Kidman, but lost in a rematch the next week. At
Rebellion Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order. It refers to the open resistance against the orders of an established authority. A rebellion originates from a sentiment of indignation and disapproval of a situation and ...
on October 26, Cena and
Dawn Marie Dawn Marie Psaltis (born November 3, 1970) is an American actress, nurse and a retired professional wrestler and professional wrestling valet. She is perhaps best known for her appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and the Smack ...
lost to Kidman and Torrie Wilson in a mixed tag team match. Shortly after, on a
Halloween Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration geography of Halloween, observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. ...
-themed episode of ''SmackDown!'', Cena dressed as
Vanilla Ice Robert Matthew Van Winkle (born October 31, 1967), known professionally as Vanilla Ice, is an American rapper, actor, and television host. Born in South Dallas, and raised in Texas and South Florida, Ice released his debut album, ''Hooked'', ...
, performing a freestyle rap. The following week on ''SmackDown!'', Cena received a new character: a
rapper Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular". It is performed or chanted, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The ...
who cut promos while rhyming. He used the nickname "The Doctor of Thuganomics" and expanded his
gimmick A gimmick is a novel device or idea designed primarily to attract attention or increase appeal, often with little intrinsic value. When applied to retail marketing, it is a unique or quirky feature designed to make a product or service "stand ou ...
to include rapping before his matches, wearing hats and sports jerseys as part of his ring gear. While on a bus journey with other WWE superstars, Cena was involved in a freestyle rap session with Rikishi and
Rey Mysterio Óscar Gutiérrez (born December 11, 1974), better known by his ring name Rey Mysterio, is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand. Widely regarded as one of the greatest pro ...
, impressing Stephanie McMahon, leading to the gimmick's adoption. As the character evolved, Cena began adopting a variant of the 1980s WWF logo—dropping the "F"—as his "signature symbol", along with the slogan "
Word A word is a basic element of language that carries an objective or practical meaning, can be used on its own, and is uninterruptible. Despite the fact that language speakers often have an intuitive grasp of what a word is, there is no consen ...
Life". Moreover, he was joined by an enforcer, Bull Buchanan, who was rechristened to B-2 (also written B² and pronounced "B-Squared"). Buchanan was replaced with Red Dogg until he was sent to the Raw brand in February. Cena then sought the
WWE Championship The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE, representing the Raw brand division. It is one of two world titles on WWE's main roster, alongside SmackDo ...
, held by Brock Lesnar. He entered a number one contender's tournament for the title, gaining upset wins over Eddie Guerrero, The Undertaker and Chris Benoit, who mocked Cena by wearing a "Toothless Aggression" shirt. At Backlash on April 27, Cena failed to win the title from Lesnar. On May 18 at
Judgment Day The Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Day of Reckoning, Day of Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, Day of Resurrection or The Day of the Lord (; ar, یوم القيامة, translit=Yawm al-Qiyāmah or ar, یوم الدین, translit=Yawm ad-Dīn, ...
, Cena and The F.B.I. ( Chuck Palumbo and
Johnny Stamboli Jonathan Hugger (born April 20, 1977) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling under the ring name Johnny the Bull, for World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring name John ...
) defeated Benoit, Rhyno and
Spanky George McFarland (October 2, 1928 – June 30, 1993) was an American actor most famous for starring as a child as Spanky in the ''Our Gang'' series of short-subject comedies of the 1930s and 1940s. The ''Our Gang'' shorts were later syndicated ...
. At
Vengeance Vengeance may refer to: *Vengeance (concept) or revenge, a harmful action against a person or group in response to a grievance Film * ''Vengeance'' (1930 film), action adventure film directed by Archie Mayo * ''Vengeance'' (1937 film) or ''W ...
on July 27, Cena lost to The Undertaker. After losing to Kurt Angle at No Mercy on October 19, Cena became a fan-favorite when he joined Angle as a member of his team on November 16 at Survivor Series. Cena participated in the Royal Rumble match at Royal Rumble on January 25, 2004, but was eliminated by Big Show. At No Way Out on February 15, Cena faced Big Show and Kurt Angle in a
triple threat match Many types of wrestling matches, sometimes called "concept" or "gimmick matches" in the jargon of the business, are performed in professional wrestling. Some gimmick matches are more common than others and are often used to advance or conclude a ...
for a WWE Championship match at WrestleMania XX, which Cena lost by submission to Angle. At WrestleMania on March 14, Cena defeated Big Show to win the United States Championship, his first singles championship in WWE. He retained the title against Rene Dupree on May 16 at
Judgment Day The Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Day of Reckoning, Day of Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, Day of Resurrection or The Day of the Lord (; ar, یوم القيامة, translit=Yawm al-Qiyāmah or ar, یوم الدین, translit=Yawm ad-Dīn, ...
, and in a fatal four-way match involving Dupree, Rob Van Dam and
Booker T Booker T or Booker T. may refer to * Booker T. Washington (1856–1915), African American political leader at the turn of the 20th century ** List of things named after Booker T. Washington, some nicknamed "Booker T." * Booker T. Jones (born 1944 ...
at The Great American Bash on June 27, until he was stripped of the title on the July 8 episode of ''SmackDown!'' by Angle (the SmackDown General Manager) after accidentally attacking him in his wheelchair. Cena won the title back by defeating Booker T in a best of five series that started on August 15 at SummerSlam and culminated on October 3 at No Mercy, only to
drop Drop, DROP, drops or DROPS may refer to: * Drop (liquid) or droplet, a small volume of liquid ** Eye drops, saline (sometimes mydriatic) drops used as medication for the eyes * Drop (unit), a unit of measure of volume * Falling (physics), allowi ...
it to the débuting
Carlito Caribbean Cool Carlos Edwin Colón Jr. (born February 21, 1979) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with WWE, under the ring name Carlito. He is currently making appearances for multiple promotions, including Qatar Pro Wrestlin ...
the following week on ''SmackDown!''. The duo began a feud which resulted in Cena allegedly being stabbed in the
kidney The kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs found in vertebrates. They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and in adult humans are about in length. They receive blood from the paired renal arteries; bloo ...
while at a Boston-area nightclub by Carlito's bodyguard, Jesús; this worked "injury" was used to keep Cena out of action for a month while he was filming '' The Marine''. After returning on November 14 at Survivor Series, Cena won the United States Championship back from Carlito on the November 18 episode of ''SmackDown!''. He retained the title against Jesús at
Armageddon According to the Book of Revelation in the New Testament of the Christian Bible, Armageddon (, from grc, Ἁρμαγεδών ''Harmagedōn'', Late Latin: , from Hebrew: ''Har Məgīddō'') is the prophesied location of a gathering of armies ...
on December 12 in a street fight.


WWE Champion (2005–2007)

On January 30, 2005, Cena took part in the Royal Rumble match, making it to the final two. He and Batista went over the top rope at the same time, at first ending the match, but was subsequently restarted and won by Batista. At No Way Out on February 20, Cena defeated Kurt Angle to earn a spot in the SmackDown brand's WrestleMania 21 main event match, beginning a feud with then WWE Champion John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL) and his
Cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...
in the process. In the early stages of the feud, Cena lost the United States Championship to Cabinet member Orlando Jordan. At WrestleMania 21 on April 3, Cena defeated JBL to win the WWE Championship, giving him his first
world championship A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
. Now with a spinner WWE Championship belt, JBL took the original title belt and claimed he was still the WWE Champion, until Cena defeated him in an "I Quit" match at
Judgment Day The Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Day of Reckoning, Day of Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, Day of Resurrection or The Day of the Lord (; ar, یوم القيامة, translit=Yawm al-Qiyāmah or ar, یوم الدین, translit=Yawm ad-Dīn, ...
on May 22 to retain the championship. Cena was drafted to the Raw brand on the June 6 episode of ''Raw'', becoming the first wrestler selected in the annual draft lottery. Cena immediately entered into a feud with Raw General Manager
Eric Bischoff Eric Aaron Bischoff (born May 27, 1955) is an American television producer, professional wrestling booker, and performer. He is best known for serving as Executive Producer and later Senior Vice President of World Championship Wrestling (WCW) an ...
, after refusing to participate in the "war" against the
Extreme Championship Wrestling HHG Corporation, doing business as Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), was a professional wrestling promotion and media company that was based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The promotion was founded in 1992 by Tod Gordon as National Wrest ...
(ECW) roster at the 2005 ECW One Night Stand. At
Vengeance Vengeance may refer to: *Vengeance (concept) or revenge, a harmful action against a person or group in response to a grievance Film * ''Vengeance'' (1930 film), action adventure film directed by Archie Mayo * ''Vengeance'' (1937 film) or ''W ...
on June 26, Cena retained the title against
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words '' Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρ ...
and Chris Jericho in a triple threat match. With Bischoff vowing to make Cena's stint on ''Raw'' difficult, he hand-picked Jericho to take Cena's championship from him. During their feud, even though Cena was portrayed as the "face" (hero) and Jericho as the "heel" (villain), a vocal section of the live crowds, nonetheless, were cheering Jericho and booing Cena during their matches, most notably on August 21 at SummerSlam, when Cena defeated Jericho to retain the title. Crowds booed Cena again during his next feud with Kurt Angle, who took over as Bischoff's hand-picked #1 contender after Cena defeated Jericho in a You're Fired match on the August 22 episode of ''Raw''. Cena held on to the WWE Championship through his feud with Angle, losing to him by disqualification on September 18 at Unforgiven, pinning Shawn Michaels in a triple threat match involving Angle at Taboo Tuesday on November 1, and pinning Angle on November 27 at Survivor Series. The feud with Angle saw Cena add a secondary, submission based, finishing maneuver—the ''STFU'' (a stepover toehold sleeper, though named for a
stepover toehold facelock Professional wrestling holds include a number of set moves and pins used by performers to immobilize their opponents or lead to a submission. This article covers the various pins, stretches and transition holds used in the ring. Some wrestlers u ...
)—when he was put into a triple threat submissions only match on the November 28 episode of ''Raw''. At
New Year's Revolution WWE New Year's Revolution was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut. The event was created in 2005 and its name was a play on the Western tradition of New Year's resolutions, bei ...
on January 8, 2006, Cena retained the WWE Championship in the Elimination Chamber match after last eliminating Carlito, but immediately afterwards, Mr. McMahon announced Edge was cashing in his Money in the Bank contract—a "guaranteed title match against the WWE Champion at a time and place of the owner's choosing". Two quick spears allowed Edge to pin Cena and win the championship. Cena won the title back on January 29 at Royal Rumble. After that, Cena began feuding with
Triple H Paul Michael Levesque (born July 27, 1969), better known by the ring name Triple H, is an American business executive, actor, and retired professional wrestler currently serving as the chief content officer for WWE. He is widely regarded as ...
. The crowd, which had mostly cheered Cena over the previous few months, started booing him again and cheering the villain Triple H. Cena beat Triple H at WrestleMania 22 on April 2 to retain the title. The negative reaction towards him intensified when he faced Rob Van Dam at ECW One Night Stand on June 11 which took place in front of a boisterous crowd of mostly original ECW fans at the Hammerstein Ballroom. Cena was met with raucous jeering and chants of "Fuck you, Cena", "You can't wrestle", and "Same old shit". When he began performing different moves as the match progressed, the fans started chanting "You still suck". Cena lost the WWE Championship to Van Dam at after interference from Edge. On the July 3 episode of ''Raw'', Edge won the championship from Van Dam in a triple threat match that also involved Cena, re-igniting their feud. After Edge went about retaining the title by dubious means—getting himself disqualified (for which championships do not change hands)—and using brass knuckles on August 20 at SummerSlam he introduced his own version of Cena's "custom" title belt, this one with his logo placed on the spinner. Cena eventually regained the championship in a match and an arena of Edge's choice: a Tables, Ladders and Chairs match on September 17 at Unforgiven at the
Air Canada Centre Scotiabank Arena (French: ''Aréna Scotiabank)'', formerly known as Air Canada Centre (ACC), is a multi-purposed arena located on Bay Street in the South Core district of Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the home of the Toronto R ...
in Edge's hometown of
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
, Ontario, Canada, after performing the ''FU'' on Edge through two tables off a ladder; the match had a stipulation that had Cena lost, he would have joined the SmackDown! brand. Cena returned with his version of the spinner title belt on the next night's ''Raw''. On the heels of his feud with Edge, Cena was placed in an inter-brand
angle In Euclidean geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the '' sides'' of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the '' vertex'' of the angle. Angles formed by two rays lie in the plane that contains the rays. Angles ...
to determine the "Champion of Champions"—or which was the most dominant champion in WWE's three brands. Cena, World Heavyweight Champion King Booker, and ECW World Champion Big Show were booked in a triple threat match at Cyber Sunday, with the viewers voting on which of the three championships would be placed on the line. At the same time, Cena was involved in a storyline with non-wrestler Kevin Federline, who appeared on ''Raw'' with Johnny Nitro and Melina. After getting into a worked physical altercation with Federline on ''Raw'', he appeared on November 5 at Cyber Sunday to hit Cena with the World Heavyweight Championship during the match, helping Booker retain his championship. On the January 1 episode of ''Raw'', Cena was pinned by Federline with an assist from Umaga. At
New Year's Revolution WWE New Year's Revolution was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, a professional wrestling promotion based in Connecticut. The event was created in 2005 and its name was a play on the Western tradition of New Year's resolutions, bei ...
on January 7, 2007, Cena defeated Umaga to end his undefeated streak and retain the WWE Championship. At Royal Rumble on January 28, Cena defeated Umaga in a Last Man Standing match to retain the title. One night after the Royal Rumble, an impromptu team of Cena and Shawn Michaels defeated Rated-RKO (Edge and Randy Orton) for the World Tag Team Championship, making Cena a double champion. At WrestleMania 23 on April 1, Cena retained the WWE Championship against Michaels. The next night on ''Raw'', Michaels turned on Cena, costing them the tag titles in the second of two 10-team battle royals, by throwing Cena over the top rope and eliminating the team. The Hardys ( Matt and
Jeff Jeff is a masculine name, often a short form (hypocorism) of the English given name Jefferson or Jeffrey, which comes from a medieval variant of Geoffrey. Music * DJ Jazzy Jeff, American DJ/turntablist record producer Jeffrey Allen Townes * ...
) won the match and the titles. Cena retained the WWE Championship against Michaels, Orton, and Edge in a fatal four-way match on April 29 at Backlash. The Great Khali then declared his intentions to challenge for Cena's championship, attacking and "laying out" all three of the top contenders before assaulting Cena and stealing the title belt. On May 20 at
Judgment Day The Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Day of Reckoning, Day of Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, Day of Resurrection or The Day of the Lord (; ar, یوم القيامة, translit=Yawm al-Qiyāmah or ar, یوم الدین, translit=Yawm ad-Dīn, ...
, Cena became the first person to defeat Khali by submission and then by pinfall on June 3 at One Night Stand in a Falls Count Anywhere match. Cena retained the WWE Championship in a five-pack challenge on June 24 at Vengeance: Night of Champions, and against Bobby Lashley on July 22 at The Great American Bash. Later that summer, Randy Orton was named the #1 contender for Cena's championship. Leading up to SummerSlam on August 26, Orton delivered a number of sneak-attacks, performing three ''RKOs'' to Cena, who in the actual match at SummerSlam, retained the championship. A rematch took place at Unforgiven on September 16, which Orton won by disqualification after Cena ignored the referee's instructions and continued to beat on him in the corner. During a match with Mr. Kennedy on the October 1 episode of ''Raw'', Cena suffered a legitimate torn
pectoral muscle Pectoral muscles (colloquially referred to as "pecs") are the muscles that connect the front of the human chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder. This region contains four muscles that provide movements to the upper limbs or ribs. P ...
while executing a hip toss. Though finishing the match and taking part in the scripted attack by Orton after the match, surgery the following day found that his pectoralis major muscle was torn completely from the bone. At the time, it was estimated this would require six months to a year of rehabilitation. As a result, Cena was stripped of the title by Mr. McMahon on the next night's episode of '' ECW'', ending the longest WWE Championship reign in over 19 years. Cena's surgery was performed by orthopedic surgeon James Andrews at St. Vincent's Hospital in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the We ...
, Alabama. Two weeks later in a video update on WWE.com, Dr. Andrews and Cena's physical trainer both said that he was several weeks ahead of where he was expected to be in his rehabilitation at that time.


World Heavyweight Champion (2008–2010)

On January 27, 2008, at Royal Rumble, Cena made a surprise return as the final participant of the eponymous match, winning it and the traditional WrestleMania XXIV title shot, last eliminating Triple H. Instead of waiting until WrestleMania, the shot was cashed in against WWE Champion Randy Orton at No Way Out on February 17, winning by disqualification, therefore not being awarded the title. The following night on ''Raw'', Cena was placed back into WrestleMania's WWE Championship match on March 30, defeating Orton in a non-title match with Triple H as special guest referee, making it a triple threat match, during which he was pinned by Orton. On April 27 at Backlash, Cena failed to regain the title in a
fatal four-way elimination match Many types of wrestling matches, sometimes called "concept" or "gimmick matches" in the jargon of the business, are performed in professional wrestling. Some gimmick matches are more common than others and are often used to advance or conclude a ...
, in which he was eliminated by Orton. During the match, Cena eliminated JBL, renewing their feud from 2005. Cena defeated JBL on May 18 at
Judgment Day The Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Day of Reckoning, Day of Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, Day of Resurrection or The Day of the Lord (; ar, یوم القيامة, translit=Yawm al-Qiyāmah or ar, یوم الدین, translit=Yawm ad-Dīn, ...
and at One Night Stand on June 1 in a First Blood match. Cena failed to regain the WWE Championship from Triple H on June 29 at Night of Champions. JBL defeated Cena in a New York City Parking Lot Brawl at The Great American Bash on July 20 to end their feud. On the August 4 episode of ''Raw'', Cena won his second World Tag Team Championship with Batista, defeating Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase but failed to retain the championship the following week against the former champions. At SummerSlam on August 17, Batista defeated Cena. Cena was named one of four contenders for
CM Punk Phillip Jack Brooks (born October 26, 1978), better known by the ring name CM Punk, is an American professional wrestler, sports commentator, actor, and retired mixed martial artist currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Best known ...
's World Heavyweight Championship in the Professional wrestling match types#Championship Scramble, Championship Scramble match at Unforgiven (2008), Unforgiven on September 7, but was replaced by Rey Mysterio after suffering a herniated disc in his neck in his SummerSlam match, which required surgery. Cena underwent successful surgery to repair the injury. Cena made his in-ring return at Survivor Series (2008), Survivor Series on November 23, defeating Chris Jericho for his first World Heavyweight Championship. He retained the title against Jericho at Armageddon (2008), Armageddon on December 14. After defeating JBL at the Royal Rumble (2009), Royal Rumble on January 26, 2009, Cena lost the championship at No Way Out (2009), No Way Out on February 15 to Edge, who attacked Kofi Kingston and took his place in the Elimination Chamber match. Cena received his rematch for the title at WrestleMania 25 on April 5 in a triple threat match involving Big Show and won. He lost the championship back to Edge in a Last Man Standing match at Backlash (2009), Backlash on April 26 after interference from Big Show, who chokeslammed Cena through a spotlight. Cena defeated Big Show at Judgment Day (2009), Judgment Day on May 17 and Extreme Rules (2009), Extreme Rules on June 7 in a Professional wrestling match types#Submission match, submission match by applying the ''STF''. During Cena's feud with Big Show, The Miz challenged him to a match on the April 27 episode of ''Raw'', but as Cena was out due to injury, Miz claimed an unofficial win via forfeit and continued to do this over the following weeks, until Cena defeated him at WWE The Bash, The Bash on June 28. At Night of Champions (2009), Night of Champions on July 26, Cena challenged for the WWE Championship in a triple threat match against Triple H and defending champion Randy Orton (a rematch from WrestleMania XXIV), but was pinned by Orton after interference from Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase. The next night on ''Raw'', Cena won a Professional wrestling match types#Beat the Clock challenge, beat the clock challenge to earn another shot at the WWE Championship at SummerSlam (2009), SummerSlam on August 23, where Orton used underhanded tactics to retain. At WWE Breaking Point, Breaking Point on September 13, Cena defeated Orton in an "I Quit" match to win his fourth WWE Championship. He lost the title back to Orton in a Hell in a Cell match on October 4 at Hell in a Cell (2009), Hell in a Cell, but regained it at Bragging Rights (2009), Bragging Rights on October 25 in a sixty minute Anything Goes Iron Man match. Cena retained the title against both Triple H and Shawn Michaels in a triple threat match at Survivor Series (2009), Survivor Series on November 22 but lost it to Sheamus on December 13 at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2009), TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs in a Tables Match, tables match. The next night on ''Raw'', Cena competed in a tournament to crown the 2009 Slammy Awards, 2009 Superstar of the Year, defeating CM Punk in the first round and Orton in the finals later that night to win the honor. He would get his rematch for the title against Sheamus on the December 28 episode of ''Raw'', where he won by disqualification, but did not win the championship. At Royal Rumble (2010), Royal Rumble on January 31, 2010, Cena competed in the titular match, making it to the final two where he was eliminated by the returning Edge. Cena regained the title at Elimination Chamber (2010), Elimination Chamber on February 21 in the eponymous match, but his reign was cut short after Mr. McMahon made him defend the title immediately against Batista, who emerged victorious. Cena defeated Batista at WrestleMania XXVI on March 28 for the title, and successfully defended it in a rematch at Extreme Rules (2010), Extreme Rules on April 25 in a Last Man Standing match. Cena defeated Batista for a third time in an "I Quit" match at Over the Limit (2010), Over the Limit on May 23, ending their feud.


Storyline with The Nexus (2010)

On the June 7 episode of ''Raw'' during his main event match against CM Punk, Cena was attacked by all eight former contestants of the WWE NXT (TV series)#Season 1, first season of ''NXT'', with Wade Barrett as their leader. This group later referred to itself as The Nexus (professional wrestling), The Nexus. The stable's interferences made him lose the WWE Championship at WWE Fatal 4-Way, Fatal 4-Way on June 20 to Sheamus and a steel cage match against Sheamus on July 18 at Money in the Bank (2010), Money in the Bank. In response to The Nexus, Cena formed an alliance with Edge, Chris Jericho, John Morrison, Ron Killings, R-Truth, The Great Khali and Bret Hart, defeating The Nexus at SummerSlam (2010), SummerSlam on August 15 with help from the returning Bryan Danielson, Daniel Bryan, a former member of Nexus, who replaced Khali. Cena faced Barrett at Hell in a Cell (2010), Hell in a Cell on October 3 with the stipulations that if he were to lose, he would join The Nexus, and if he were to win, The Nexus would disband. After Barrett defeated Cena, he reluctantly joined The Nexus. Cena and fellow Nexus member David Otunga defeated Cody Rhodes and Drew McIntyre to win the WWE Tag Team Championship on October 24 at Bragging Rights (2010), Bragging Rights. Later that night, he was forced to help Barrett defeat Orton in a WWE Championship match, giving Barrett the disqualification win, but not the title. The following night on ''Raw'', Cena and Otunga lost the titles to fellow Nexus members Heath Slater and Justin Gabriel, when Barrett ordered Otunga to lay down and lose the titles. At Survivor Series (2010), Survivor Series on November 21, Cena officiated a match for the WWE Championship between Barrett and Orton. Per stipulation, if Barrett didn't win the championship, Cena Loser Leaves Town match, would be "fired" from the WWE; Orton defeated Barrett to retain the title, and Cena was fired (kayfabe). The following night on ''Raw'', Cena gave a farewell speech, before costing Barrett the WWE Championship by interfering in his rematch with Orton. A week later, Cena invaded ''Raw'', first as a spectator, but then attacked members of Nexus, explaining that he would still take down Nexus one by one, despite not being employed. On the December 13 episode of ''Raw'', Cena was rehired by Barrett in exchange that he would face him on December 19 at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010), TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs in a Professional wrestling match types#Chairs match, chairs match, which Cena won.


Feuds with The Rock and CM Punk (2011–2013)

On the January 17, 2011 episode of ''Raw'', Cena returned and faced Punk in a match which ended in a No contest (professional wrestling), no contest after Cena was attacked by the debuting Mason Ryan, who later joined The Nexus. Cena competed in the Royal Rumble (2011), Royal Rumble match on January 30, which saw Cena eliminate most of the Nexus members, ending his feud with the Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Stable, stable. He made it to the final five before being eliminated by WWE Champion The Miz, who was not part of the match. Cena won the titular match at Elimination Chamber (2011), Elimination Chamber on February 20 to face Miz at WrestleMania XXVII for the WWE Championship. On the February 21 episode of ''Raw'', Cena replied in rap form to comments made by Dwayne Johnson, The Rock the previous week, as he returned as the announced guest host of WrestleMania. That night, Cena was placed into a WWE Tag Team Championship match, teaming with The Miz to defeat Justin Gabriel and Heath Slater to become the new WWE Tag Team Champions. However, their rematch clause was immediately invoked, and Gabriel and Slater won the titles back after The Miz attacked Cena, making their reign the shortest in the title's history. After weeks of insults, Cena and The Rock finally met on the March 28 episode of ''Raw'', where, after a verbal confrontation, and a brief attack by The Miz and Alex Riley, Cena attacked The Rock with the ''Attitude Adjustment''. At WrestleMania on April 3, Cena and Miz fought to a Countout, double countout, but The Rock restarted the match and performed a ''Rock Bottom'' on Cena, allowing The Miz to retain the title. The next night on ''Raw'', Cena, in response to The Rock "screwing" him out of the title, agreed to face him in the main event of WrestleMania XXVIII, the first WrestleMania match to be set up one year in advance. At Extreme Rules (2011), Extreme Rules on May 1, Cena defeated The Miz and John Morrison in a triple threat steel cage match to become WWE Champion. Cena then successfully defended the title against The Miz on May 22 at Over the Limit (2011), Over the Limit in an "I Quit" match, and R-Truth on June 19 at WWE Capitol Punishment, Capitol Punishment. Cena began a feud with CM Punk, who was leaving the company due to his contract expiring after Money in the Bank (2011), Money in the Bank. Punk defeated Cena to win the WWE Championship on July 17 at Money in the Bank and left the company with the title. Dave Meltzer of the ''Wrestling Observer Newsletter'' awarded the match List of professional wrestling matches rated 5 or more stars by Dave Meltzer, five stars, Cena's first and only five star match. On the July 25 episode of ''Raw'', after Rey Mysterio won the WWE Championship in a tournament, Cena challenged and defeated Mysterio later that night to become WWE Champion for a record-breaking ninth time, only to be interrupted by Punk, who also interim champion, claimed to be champion. Punk again defeated Cena at SummerSlam (2011), SummerSlam on August 14 in a championship unification match, after special guest referee Triple H missed Cena's foot on the rope. After Alberto Del Rio became WWE Champion by cashing in his Money in the Bank briefcase to defeat Punk, Cena became the #1 contender and beat Del Rio at Night of Champions (2011), Night of Champions on September 18 for his tenth WWE Championship. He lost it back to Del Rio at Hell in a Cell (2011), Hell in a Cell on October 2 in a triple threat Hell in a Cell match also involving Punk. Cena lost his rematch to Del Rio at Vengeance (2011), Vengeance on October 23 in a Last Man Standing match due to interference by The Miz and R-Truth. After weeks of Miz and Truth attacking Cena and employees, Cena was allowed to choose his partner to challenge Miz and Truth at Survivor Series (2011), Survivor Series on November 20; Cena chose The Rock as his partner, and they defeated Miz and Truth, though The Rock gave Cena a ''Rock Bottom'' in the ending. Cena then began a feud with Kane, who cited his disgust for Cena's "Rise Above Hate" slogan and claimed that Cena would need to embrace the hate to defeat The Rock at WrestleMania. Cena fought Kane to a Draw (professional wrestling), double countout at Royal Rumble (2012), Royal Rumble on January 29, 2012, and then defeated him in an Professional wrestling match types#Ambulance match, Ambulance match on February 19 at Elimination Chamber (2012), Elimination Chamber. At WrestleMania XXVIII on April 1, Cena faced The Rock in the main event; the match ended when Cena attempted the ''People's Elbow'' on The Rock, and he countered with a ''Rock Bottom'' for the pinfall. The following night on ''Raw'', Cena accepted his loss and invited The Rock to the ring so that he could congratulate him. However, his call was answered instead by the returning Brock Lesnar, who attacked Cena with an ''F5 (professional wrestling), F-5''. This led to Cena feuding with Raw and SmackDown General Manager John Laurinaitis, who revealed that he signed Lesnar to bring "legitimacy" to the WWE and for Lesnar to become its "new face". At Extreme Rules (2012), Extreme Rules on April 29, Cena defeated Lesnar in an Professional Wrestling Death match, Extreme Rules match. He lost to Laurinaitis at Over the Limit (2012), Over the Limit on May 20 after interference from Big Show, but at No Way Out (2012), No Way Out on June 17, Laurinaitis was fired after Cena defeated Big Show in a steel cage match with both their jobs on the line. Cena won the WWE Championship Money in the Bank ladder match on July 15 at Money in the Bank (2012), Money in the Bank, earning a contract for a shot at the WWE Championship anytime within a year. On July 23, on ''WWE Raw 1000, Raw 1000'', Cena cashed in his contract on CM Punk, and won by disqualification after Big Show interfered, becoming the first person to cash in a Money in the Bank contract and not win a title. Cena's feud with Punk continued into SummerSlam (2012), SummerSlam on August 19, where Punk retained the title against Cena and Big Show in a triple threat match, and at Night of Champions (2012), Night of Champions on September 16, where they fought to a draw. After being sidelined with a legitimate arm injury, Cena returned at Survivor Series (2012), Survivor Series on November 18, but was pinned by Punk in a triple threat match also involving Ryback. Cena then feuded with Dolph Ziggler over an alleged relationship with AJ Lee and at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2012), TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs on December 16, lost to Ziggler in a ladder match for Ziggler's World Heavyweight Championship Money in the Bank contract, after AJ turned on Cena. The following night on ''Raw'', Cena teamed with Vickie Guerrero to face Ziggler and AJ in a mixed tag team match which ended in a disqualification after Cena was attacked by the debuting Big E (wrestler), Big E Langston. Cena defeated Ziggler on the January 7 episode of ''Raw'', and again in a steel cage match the following week, despite interference from AJ and Langston in both matches, ending the feud. On January 27, 2013, Cena won his second Royal Rumble (2013), Royal Rumble match, announcing that he would pursue the WWE Championship at WrestleMania 29. Cena, along with Ryback and Sheamus, began feuding with The Shield, which culminated in a six-man tag team match at Elimination Chamber (2013), Elimination Chamber, where The Shield were victorious. On the February 25 episode of ''Raw'', Cena defeated CM Punk to reaffirm his status as the number one contender for the Rock's WWE Championship. He then returned to his rivalry with The Rock. Cena blamed his personal and professional troubles on his work The Rock previous year, going so far as admitting his own vanity had cost him the match. At WrestleMania 29 on April 7, Cena defeated Rock in their rematch to win his eleventh WWE Championship. Cena then began a rivalry with Ryback, during which he suffered a legitimate achilles tendon injury. Cena retained his championship against Ryback in a Last Man Standing match at Extreme Rules (2013), Extreme Rules on May 19; the match ended in a no contest after both men were down for a 10 count. Cena then defeated Ryback in a Professional wrestling match types#Three Stages of Hell match, Three Stages of Hell match on June 16 at Payback (2013), Payback. He defeated Mark Henry via submission on July 14 at Money in the Bank (2013), Money in the Bank. At SummerSlam (2013), SummerSlam on August 18, Cena lost the WWE Championship to Daniel Bryan, with Triple H as the Referee (professional wrestling)#Special referee, special guest referee ending his reign at 133 days. The following night on ''Raw'', Cena announced he would undergo surgery for a triceps tear and would be out for four to six months.


World championship pursuits and reigns (2013–2015)

Cena returned at Hell in a Cell (2013), Hell in a Cell on October 7, defeating Alberto Del Rio to win his third World Heavyweight Championship. He retained the title against Damien Sandow on the October 28 episode of ''Raw'', and Alberto Del Rio in a rematch on November 24 at Survivor Series (2013), Survivor Series. Cena next challenged then-WWE World Championship, WWE Champion Randy Orton to unify their respective championships, with The Authority (professional wrestling), The Authority agreeing and arranging for a Tables, Ladders and Chairs title unification match at TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2013), TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs on December 15, which Cena lost. A rematch occurred at the Royal Rumble (2014), Royal Rumble for the now unified WWE World Heavyweight Championship on January 26, where Cena lost after being distracted by The Wyatt Family. The Wyatts continued to interfere in Cena's matches, and at Elimination Chamber (2014), Elimination Chamber on February 23, their interference caused Cena's elimination in the Elimination Chamber match. After Elimination Chamber, Bray Wyatt accepted Cena's challenge for a WrestleMania XXX match. Wyatt wanted to prove that Cena's heroic act was a facade characteristic of "this era of lies" and to turn Cena into a "monster". At WrestleMania on April 6, Cena defeated Wyatt despite interference from Luke Harper and Erick Rowan. The feud continued after WrestleMania based on the story that Wyatt was capturing Cena's fanbase, exemplified by Wyatt leading a children's choir to the ring on the April 28 episode of ''Raw'', where they later donned sheep masks. At Extreme Rules (2014), Extreme Rules on May 4, Wyatt defeated Cena in a Professional wrestling match types#Steel Cages, steel cage match after repeated interference from the rest of the Wyatt Family members and a demonic child. At Payback (2014), Payback on June 1, Cena defeated Wyatt in a Last Man Standing match to end their feud; Cena buried Wyatt under multiple equipment cases to win the match. On the June 16 episode of ''Raw'', Cena defeated Kane (wrestler), Kane in a Professional wrestling match types#Stretcher match, stretcher match to qualify for the ladder match for the vacant WWE World Heavyweight Championship at Money in the Bank (2014), Money in the Bank on June 29, where he won his 15th world championship. He retained the title at Battleground (2014), Battleground on July 20 in a fatal four-way match against Roman Reigns, Randy Orton and Kane. At SummerSlam (2014), SummerSlam on August 17, Cena lost the championship to Brock Lesnar in a Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Squash, squash match, during which Lesnar hit Cena with sixteen suplexes and two ''F-5s'', ending his reign at 49 days. Cena invoked his title rematch clause against Lesnar for Night of Champions (2014), Night of Champions on September 21, nearly winning before Seth Rollins attacked him to cause a disqualification. Despite this, he became the first wrestler to defeat Lesnar in two WWE pay-per-view events. Cena then began feuding with Dean Ambrose for the right to face Rollins at Hell in a Cell (2014), Hell in a Cell on October 26, but Ambrose won the right by defeating Cena in a No Holds Barred Professional wrestling match types#Object on a Pole match, Contract on a Pole match. Cena faced Randy Orton instead in a Hell in a Cell match to determine the #1 contender for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship, which Cena won. On the October 27 episode of ''Raw'', Cena rejected The Authority's offer to join forces, resulting in a Elimination tag team match, 5-on-5 Survivor Series elimination tag match between Team Cena and Team Authority at Survivor Series (2014), Survivor Series. His team consisted of Dolph Ziggler, Big Show, Erick Rowan and Ryback. At Survivor Series on November 23, Big Show turned on Cena, causing his elimination, but Ziggler eventually won the match for Team Cena with the interfering Sting (wrestler), Sting's help. Per the match stipulation, The Authority were stripped from power and only Cena could bring them back. At TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2014), TLC: Tables, Ladders, Chairs & Stairs on December 14, Cena defeated Rollins in a tables match to retain his WWE World Heavyweight Championship #1 contender status. It was then announced that Cena would face Lesnar for the title at the Royal Rumble (2015), Royal Rumble. On the December 29 episode of ''Raw'', Rollins and Big Show held guest host Edge hostage, forcing Cena to reinstate The Authority. On the January 5 episode of ''Raw'', The Authority added Rollins to the title match at Royal Rumble involving Cena and Lesnar. Ziggler, Ryback and Rowan were "fired" for joining Team Cena at Survivor Series. On the January 19 episode of ''Raw'', Cena won a Professional wrestling match types#Handicap match, handicap match against Rollins, Big Show and Kane to retain his title shot at the Royal Rumble and win back the jobs of Ziggler, Ryback and Rowan. At the Royal Rumble on January 25, Cena was unsuccessful in capturing the title.


United States Champion (2015–2016)

Cena then began feuding with United States Champion Rusev (wrestler), Rusev, and at Fastlane (2015), Fastlane on February 22, Cena failed to win the title from Rusev after passing out from his submission, the Camel clutch, ''Accolade''. Rusev had hit Cena with a Professional wrestling attacks#Low blow, low blow following a distraction by his manager Lana (wrestling), Lana. Cena challenged Rusev to a rematch, which was declined, and Stephanie McMahon decreed that Cena would not compete at WrestleMania 31 unless Rusev agreed to a rematch. On the March 9 episode of ''Raw'', Cena attacked Rusev, refusing to release the ''STF'' submission hold, causing Lana to grant Cena the match. Cena defeated Rusev at WrestleMania on March 29 to win his fourth United States Championship, marking Rusev's first pinfall loss in the main roster. Cena would issue an open challenge each week on the program with his United States Championship on the line, successfully defending the title against the likes of Dean Ambrose, Stardust, Bad News Barrett, Kane, Sami Zayn, Adrian Neville, Neville, Zack Ryder and Antonio Cesaro, Cesaro. Cena retained his title against Rusev in a Professional wrestling match types#Strap match, Russian Chain match on April 26 at Extreme Rules (2015), Extreme Rules and an "I Quit" match on May 17 at Payback (2015), Payback, ending their feud. The following night on ''Raw'', Cena was attacked by then-NXT Championship, NXT Champion Kevin Owens, setting up a Professional wrestling matches#Winner Takes All match, Champion vs. Champion match at Elimination Chamber (2015), Elimination Chamber on May 31, which Owens won. Cena defeated Owens in a rematch at Money in the Bank (2015), Money in the Bank on June 14. At The Beast in the East on July 4, Cena and Dolph Ziggler defeated Kane and King Barrett. Cena defeated Owens again at Battleground (2015), Battleground on July 19 to retain the United States Championship and end their feud. Cena then resumed his feud with then WWE World Heavyweight Champion Seth Rollins, with Rollins refusing Cena's challenges for the title. On the July 27 episode of ''Raw'', The Authority forced Cena to defend the title against Rollins, which he did successfully despite suffering a legitimate Nasal fracture, broken nose during the match. Cena then faced Rollins in a "Winner Takes All" match at SummerSlam (2015), SummerSlam on August 23, for both the WWE World Heavyweight Championship and the United States Championship, which Cena lost after guest host Jon Stewart, appearing to side with Cena, instead attacked him with a steel chair, ending Cena's reign at 147 days. Cena defeated Rollins to win the title for the fifth time on September 20 at Night of Champions (2015), Night of Champions, a record in the WWE ownership era of the title. Cena retained his title against Rollins in a steel cage match on October 3 at WWE Live from Madison Square Garden, while also restarting his open challenges. At Hell in a Cell (2015), Hell in a Cell on October 25, Cena lost the title to the returning Alberto Del Rio in an open challenge. After a hiatus, Cena returned on the December 28 episode of ''Raw'', defeating Del Rio by disqualification in a rematch for the title. On January 7, he underwent surgery on a shoulder injury, which would keep him out of action for an undisclosed length of time.


Feud with AJ Styles (2016–2017)

Cena returned at WrestleMania 32 on April 3, 2016, helping The Rock fend off The Wyatt Family. Cena then made his full return on the Memorial Day edition of ''Raw'' on May 30, four months earlier than had been expected for his type of injury. He was confronted by AJ Styles, only to be betrayed by Styles, who joined his former Club teammates Gallows and Anderson, Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson in attacking Cena. On June 19 at Money in the Bank (2016), Money in the Bank, Styles defeated Cena with interference from Gallows and Anderson. On the July 4 episode of ''Raw'', Cena was again attacked by The Club, but was saved by Enzo & Cass, Enzo Amore and Big Cass, setting up a six-man tag team match on July 24 at Battleground (2016), Battleground, which Cena, Amore, and Cass won after Cena pinned Styles. On the July 19 episode of ''SmackDown'' at the 2016 WWE draft, Cena was drafted to the SmackDown brand, while also defeating Club member Luke Gallows in a singles contest. Cena continued his feud with Styles, and at SummerSlam (2016), SummerSlam on August 21, Cena lost their rematch. With Styles later winning the renamed WWE World Championship, Cena challenged him and Dean Ambrose in a triple threat match for the title on October 9 at No Mercy (2016), No Mercy. He lost the match after being pinned by Styles, which came after Ambrose and Cena simultaneously made Styles submit, therefore restarting the match. Cena took a sabbatical from WWE to film ''American Grit'' season 2. On January 29, 2017, Cena defeated Styles at the Royal Rumble (2017), Royal Rumble to win the WWE Championship and tie Ric Flair for the most recognized world title reigns at 16. However, Cena would lose the championship two weeks later in an Elimination Chamber match at Elimination Chamber (2017), Elimination Chamber on February 12 to Bray Wyatt. Two nights later on ''SmackDown'', Cena lost a triple threat match against Wyatt for the championship in a match also featuring Styles. Cena then began a feud with The Miz, with Miz accusing Cena of being a hypocrite because of his movie commitments, while Cena accused Miz of stealing other wrestlers' moves and personalities. Miz's wife Maryse Ouellet, Maryse then slapped Cena before Cena and his girlfriend Nikki Bella sent Miz and Maryse retreating. SmackDown General Manager Daniel Bryan then set up a mixed tag team match for WrestleMania 33 on April 2, which Cena and Bella won. Cena proposed marriage to Bella after the match and she accepted.


Free agent and part-time appearances (2017–present)

In July 2017, WWE dubbed Cena a "free agent" during the 2017 WWE Superstar Shake-up, Superstar Shake-up, meaning he could work for both the Raw and SmackDown brands. Cena defeated Rusev in a Professional wrestling match types, flag match at Battleground (2017), Battleground on July 23, Baron Corbin at SummerSlam (2017), SummerSlam on August 20, and was defeated by Roman Reigns on September 24 at No Mercy (2017), No Mercy. Cena returned to SmackDown the next month after Commissioner Shane McMahon named him the final member of Team SmackDown for the men's 5-on-5 elimination match against Team Raw at Survivor Series (2017), Survivor Series; at the event on November 19, Cena was eliminated by Kurt Angle and Team SmackDown was later defeated. Cena was involved in a storyline where he was trying to find his "path to WrestleMania". After losing the Royal Rumble (2018), Royal Rumble on January 28 and the Elimination Chamber match to determine the next #1 contender for the WWE Universal Championship, Universal Championship on February 25 at Elimination Chamber (2018), Elimination Chamber, as well as a six-pack challenge on March 11 at Fastlane (2018), Fastlane for the WWE Championship, Cena issued a challenge to The Undertaker for a match at WrestleMania 34. He reiterated his challenge over the next several weeks, only to receive no answer from Undertaker. At WrestleMania on April 8, after Cena drove off Elias (wrestler), Elias in a confrontation, Undertaker made an impromptu return and accepted Cena's challenge, leading to a shocked Cena losing to Undertaker in just two minutes. At the WWE Greatest Royal Rumble, Greatest Royal Rumble on April 27, after defeating Triple H, he thanked the crowd for sticking by him during a tough period, referencing his loss to Undertaker and his recent breakup with Nikki Bella. He then went on hiatus to focus on his acting and television career. Cena returned to compete in a tag team match with Bobby Lashley against Elias and Kevin Owens at Super Show-Down (2018), Super Show-Down on October 6 in Melbourne, Australia, which he and Lashley won. He was also scheduled for a match at Crown Jewel (2018), Crown Jewel in Saudi Arabia on November 2, but Cena refused to work the event following Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi, the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. On November 29, it was announced Cena had been awarded the Muhammad Ali Legacy Award Winner by ''Sports Illustrated''. Cena returned to WWE television on the January 1 episode of ''SmackDown'', where he and Becky Lynch defeated Andrade Cien Almas and Zelina Vega in a mixed tag team match. On the January 14, 2019 episode of ''Raw'', Cena faced Finn Bálor and Drew McIntyre in a triple threat match to determine the #1 contender for the Universal Championship at Royal Rumble (2019), Royal Rumble, which Bálor won. Cena was scheduled to compete in the Royal Rumble on January 27, but was taken out due to an in-storyline ankle injury supposedly suffered during the earlier triple threat match. He appeared at WrestleMania 35 on April 7 in his "Doctor of Thuganomics" persona and interrupted Elias' concert, performing his finisher on Elias (calling it by its original name of the ''F-U'') after insulting him. Cena returned on the July 22 special edition of ''Raw'' titled ''List of WWE Raw special episodes, Raw Reunion'', engaging in a rap battle with The Usos. Cena returned to WWE again on the February 28, 2020 episode of ''SmackDown'', seemingly announcing his retirement before he was confronted by "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt, who challenged him to a match at WrestleMania 36—a sequel to their WrestleMania XXX match in 2014—which Cena accepted. On the second night of the event on April 5, rather than a traditional wrestling match, the two squared off in a surreal Cinematic match, cinematic-style match called a Firefly Fun House match, taking the competitors on a trip through history as moments from Cena's and Wyatt's history were played out, including Cena's debut against Kurt Angle, a moment featuring his Doctor of Thuganomics character, and the pair's match at WrestleMania XXX. Wyatt ultimately defeated Cena, and following his victory Cena's motionless body vanished from the middle of the ring. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Cena was unable to appear at WrestleMania 37, marking the first time he missed a WrestleMania in nearly 20 years, as he had wrestled or at least appeared at the event every year since his first appearance at WrestleMania XIX in 2003. At the time, Cena was in Canada filming the HBO Max series ''Peacemaker (TV series), Peacemaker'', and the pandemic made it logistically impossible for him to travel to Tampa, Florida for WrestleMania 37, as upon his return to Canada, he would have had to quarantine for two weeks, which would have shut down production on the series. Cena did, however, appear in a WWE advertisement to help announce the location of WrestleMania 38. After 15 months, Cena finally made his return to WWE programming at Money in the Bank (2021), Money in the Bank on July 18, 2021, confronting Roman Reigns after the latter retained his WWE Universal Championship, Universal Championship against Edge in the main event. Following this, WWE announced the Summer of Cena tour, confirming Cena had signed a 25-appearance deal. After initially being scheduled to face Finn Bálor for the title, Cena ultimately highjacked a contract signing on the July 30 episode of ''SmackDown'' so he would challenge Reigns at SummerSlam (2021), SummerSlam. At the event on August 21, Reigns defeated Cena after a back-and-forth contest. On the June 6, 2022 episode of ''Raw'', it was announced that Cena would return on the June 27 episode of ''Raw'', which marked the 20th anniversary of his main roster in-ring debut. On that episode of ''Raw'', Cena returned and cut a promo recalling all his memories and thanking the fans for their support. He also made appearances backstage with The Street Profits, Ezekiel (wrestler), Ezekiel, Austin Theory, Theory, Seth "Freakin" Rollins, and Omos. He also later appeared in late 2022 to celebrate 20 years of ‘Tribute to the Troops’. On the December 16 episode of SmackDown, Cena appeared to announce himself as Kevin Owens surprise tag team partner against The Bloodline (professional wrestling), The Bloodline’s Roman Reigns and Sami Zayn, scheduled to be held on the December 30, 2022 episode of SmackDown.


Professional wrestling style and persona


In-ring style

Cena's original gimmick portrayed a white rapper who wore jerseys, backwards hats, a chain with a padlock around his neck, and was known as the "Doctor of Thuganomics". First as ''"The Prototype"'', and later under his real name, Cena sometimes used underhanded tactics to score victories, such as using his chain as a weapon behind the referee's back. Cena often rapped before his matches, insulting his opponents, events that happened in the media and even the crowd. Cena also regularly performed "rap battles", where he and his opponent took turns rapping on each other. In 2006, shortly after his debut film, ''The Marine'', his wrestling character shifted from that of a rapper to a young military upstart, wearing dog tags and cargo shorts to the ring and also performing a salute to the crowd. Cena said in a 2011 interview with WWE.com that "every night when I do that salute, it's also a sign of respect to the men and women that don the uniform of the Armed Forces." During PG Era, WWE's change from TV-14 to TV-PG in mid-2008, the name of Cena's finishing move, the ''Fireman's carry takeover, FU'', was changed to the ''Attitude Adjustment'' and his finishing submission move, the ''STFU'', was renamed the ''STF'' to fit with the WWE's new policies. During his career, he has been known for ending his matches with a sequence of moves, dubbed the "five moves of doom, Five Moves of Doom". The moves typically go in the following order: flying shoulder block, sit-out hip toss, protobomb, ''Five Knuckle Shuffle'', and ''Attitude Adjustment''. Cena has portrayed a heroic character throughout his WWE career, except for a villainous run in 2002–2003. His signature ring gear includes jean shorts, sneakers, wristbands, and armbands. He also wears a variety of T-shirts and baseball caps, which commonly include one of his catchphrases: "Never Give Up", "You Can't See Me", "Hustle, Loyalty, Respect", and "Respect. Earn it". He has a history of returning from both real and scripted injuries much sooner than expected. ESPN reporter David Shoemaker said in April 2016, "Never underestimate Cena's recuperative abilities. He's somewhere on the recovery scale between German platelet-rich plasma therapy and Deadpool." Fellow wrestler Big Show said he felt most stable being lifted by Cena, despite Cena being over 200 lbs lighter and almost a foot shorter—a testament to Cena's Functional training, functional strength.


Fashion

During his WWE career, Cena's has used his attire in an attempt to reflect the most current fashions and styling within the hip hop culture that his Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Gimmick, character represents. Cena started out wearing "throwback uniforms, throwback jerseys" and Reebok pumps until WWE produced specific Cena merchandise which he began wearing. While Cena was a member of the ''SmackDown'' brand, one of his WWE-produced T-shirts bore the suggestive spoonerism "Ruck Fules". Whenever it appeared on television, the image was censored, not by the network, but by WWE to sell more shirts under the premise that it was "too hot for TV". He also wore a chain with a large Lock (security device), padlock, occasionally using it as a Foreign object (professional wrestling), weapon, until WrestleMania 21, when it was replaced with a Bling-bling, chromed and diamond studded "Chain Gang" Spinner (wheel), spinner medallion matching his spinner title belt. Around the time ''The Marine'' was released, Cena began wearing more military related attire, including Military camouflage, camouflage shorts, Dog tag (identifier), dog tags, a United States Marine Corps, Marine soldier cap, and a WWE produced shirt with the legend "Chain Gang Assault Battalion". Shortly after WrestleMania 23, when promotion for ''The Marine'' ended, the military attire diminished and was replaced with apparel bearing his new slogan "American Made Muscle" along with denim shorts, not seen since he was a member of the ''SmackDown'' roster. He then wore shirts that promoted Cenation and his trademark line "You Can't See Me".


Legacy

Cena has been called the greatest professional wrestler of all time by his peers Kurt Angle, John "Bradshaw" Layfield, and veteran industry personality Paul Heyman. When discussing Cena's legacy on his podcast, Jim Cornette (who was head booker of Ohio Valley Wrestling, OVW while Cena was there) stated "I think [Cena is] the last big star in wrestling", praising his work ethic, athletic ability and microphone skills. WWE chairman Vince McMahon said he regarded John Cena as the WWE's Babe Ruth. ''Bleacher Report'' named Cena one of the 10 greatest WWE wrestlers of all time. In 2012, WrestleMania 28, headlined by the John Cena vs. The Rock main event, became the highest drawing event in WWE history with 1,217,000 buys. The event held the record for the highest grossing live event in WWE history as of 2012; grossing $8.9 million.


Acting career


Film

WWE Studios, a division of WWE which produces and finances motion pictures, produced Cena's first movie—''The Marine'', which was distributed theatrically by 20th Century Fox America beginning on October 13, 2006. In its first week, the film made approximately US$7 million at the United States box office. After ten weeks in theaters, the film grossed $18.7 million. Once the film was released on DVD, it fared better, making $30 million in rentals in the first twelve weeks. His second film, also produced by WWE Studios, was ''12 Rounds (film), 12 Rounds''. Filming began on February 25, 2008, in New Orleans; the film was released on March 27, 2009. Cena co-starred in his third film produced by WWE Studios, titled ''Legendary (film), Legendary'', which was played in selected theaters beginning on September 10, 2010 for a limited time. It was then released on DVD on September 28, 2010. That same year, Cena starred in the children's film ''Fred: The Movie'', a film based on Lucas Cruikshank's YouTube videos of the Fred Figglehorn, same name, where he plays Fred's imaginary father. The movie was first aired on Nickelodeon in September 2010. In 2015, Cena made appearances in the comedy films ''
Trainwreck A train wreck, train collision, train accident or train crash is a type of disaster involving one or more trains. Train wrecks often occur as a result of miscommunication, as when a moving train meets another train on the same track; or an ac ...
'', ''Sisters (2015 film), Sisters'' and a cameo in ''Daddy's Home (film), Daddy's Home''. In 2017, Cena starred in the war drama ''The Wall (2017 film), The Wall'' and lent his voice for the animated films ''Surf's Up 2: WaveMania'' and ''
Ferdinand Ferdinand is a Germanic name composed of the elements "protection", "peace" (PIE "to love, to make peace") or alternatively "journey, travel", Proto-Germanic , abstract noun from root "to fare, travel" (PIE , "to lead, pass over"), and "co ...
.'' He also appeared in ''Daddy's Home 2'', reprising his role in a larger capacity than the 2015 film. In 2018, Cena starred in the comedy '' Blockers'', and had a leading role in the ''Transformers (film series), Transformers'' spin-off prequel, ''
Bumblebee A bumblebee (or bumble bee, bumble-bee, or humble-bee) is any of over 250 species in the genus ''Bombus'', part of Apidae, one of the bee families. This genus is the only extant group in the tribe Bombini, though a few extinct related gene ...
''. In 2019, he starred in ''Playing with Fire (2019 film), Playing with Fire'', playing the role of smokejumper superintendent Jake Carson. In 2020, he voiced Yoshi, a polar bear, in the adventure comedy film ''Dolittle (film), Dolittle''. In 2019, Cena was cast in Justin Lin's '' F9'', playing the brother of Vin Diesel's character Dominic Toretto. During the film's promotional tour in 2021, Cena referred to Taiwan as "a country". He subsequently posted an apology on social media as China and the United Nations consider political status of Taiwan, Taiwan a part of China. Comedian and political commentator Bill Maher criticized Cena for his apology to China. Cena also was cast as Christopher Smith (DC Extended Universe), Christopher Smith / Peacemaker in James Gunn's '' The Suicide Squad'', a role originally intended for Dave Bautista.


Guest appearances

Before his WWE debut, Cena made an appearance on the webcast ''Go Sick'' as Bruebaker, an angry, cursing wrestler in 2001. During his WWE career, Cena has appeared on ABC's ''Jimmy Kimmel Live!'' three times. He has also appeared on morning radio shows including the CBS Radio, CBS and XM Satellite Radio, XM versions of Opie and Anthony as part of their "walkover" on October 10, 2006. Other appearances have included NBC's ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'', Fuse TV, Fuse's ''Celebrity Playlist'', Fox Sports Net's ''The Best Damn Sports Show Period'', FOX's ''MADtv'', ''G4's Training Camp'' (with Shelton Benjamin), and two appearances on MTV's ''Punk'd'' (August 2006 and May 2007), as the victim of a practical joke. He also served as a co-presenter, with
Hulk Hogan Terry Eugene Bollea (; born August 11, 1953), better known by his ring name Hulk Hogan, is an American retired professional wrestler. He is widely regarded as the most recognized wrestling star worldwide and the most popular wrestler of the 1 ...
, at the 2005 Teen Choice Awards, as a guest judge during the third week of the 2006 season of ''Nashville Star'', and appeared at the Nickelodeon UK Kids Choice Awards 2007, 2007 Nickelodeon UK Kids Choice Awards. In January 2007, Cena, Dave Batista, Batista, and Ashley Massaro appeared representing WWE on an episode of ''Extreme Makeover: Home Edition'', giving the children of the family whose house was being renovated WWE merchandise and eight tickets to WrestleMania 23. Two months later, he and Bobby Lashley appeared on the NBC game show ''Deal or No Deal (US game show), Deal or No Deal'' as "moral support" to longtime WWE fan and front row staple, Rick "Sign Guy" Achberger. Edge and Randy Orton also appeared, but as antagonists. On April 9, 2008, Cena, along with fellow wrestlers Triple H and Chris Jericho, appeared on the ''Idol Gives Back'' fund-raising special. In March 2009, Cena made an appearance on ''Saturday Night Live'' during the show's cold opening sequence. On March 7, 2009, he was a guest on NPR's quiz show ''Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!'' in a Not My Job sequence titled "Sure, pro wrestling is a good gig, but when you win, do they throw teddy bears into the ring?".


Television

In 2001, between his training in Ultimate Pro Wrestling and Ohio Valley Wrestling, Cena was involved in the UPN produced reality show ''Manhunt (2001 TV series), Manhunt'', in which he portrayed Big Tim Kingman, leader of the group of bounty hunters who chased down the contestants who acted as fugitives. The show, however, was mired in controversy when it was alleged that the portions of the show were rigged to eliminate certain players, scenes were re-shot or staged to enhance drama and contestants read from scripts. Cena was featured on the American Broadcasting Company, ABC reality series ''Fast Cars and Superstars: The Gillette Young Guns Celebrity Race'', which aired in June 2007, making it to the final round before being eliminated on June 24, placing third in the competition overall. In 2007, Cena was interviewed for the ''CNN Special Investigations Unit'' documentary ''Death Grip: Inside Pro Wrestling'', which focused on steroid and drug use in professional wrestling. When asked if he had taken steroids he was heard to reply, "I can't tell you that I haven't, but you will never prove that I have". The day after the documentary aired, WWE accused CNN of taking Cena's comments out of context to present a biased point of view, backing up their claim by posting an unedited video of Cena answering the same question – filmed by WWE cameras from another angle – in which he is heard beginning the same statement with "absolutely not". A text interview on the website with Cena later had him saying the news outlet should apologize for misrepresenting him, which CNN refused, saying they felt the true answer to the question began with the phrase "my answer to that question". However, they did edit the documentary on subsequent airings to include the "absolutely not". Cena hosted the Australian Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards with Natalie Bassingthwaighte on October 11, 2008 in Melbourne. Cena guest starred as Ewan O'Hara, brother of Juliet O'Hara, in an episode of the fourth season of the comedy drama ''Psych''. He also guest starred as himself in the seventh episode of Disney Channel's ''Hannah Montana Forever''. On August 17, 2015, Cena guest co-hosted ''Today (U.S. TV program), Today'' on NBC. Cena appeared on ''Late Night with Seth Meyers'' on August 21, 2015. Cena co-hosted ''Today'' again on March 28–30 and May 9, 10, 13 and 30, 2016. Cena hosted two seasons of ''American Grit'' on Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox, a reality television series with 10 episodes. 16 men and women were split into four teams, where challenges were given. A US$1 million prize was given to the winning team. ''American Grit'' premiered on Fox on April 14, 2016, and the finale of season 1 aired on June 9. Cena hosted the ESPN ESPY Awards on July 13, 2016, in Los Angeles. On December 10, 2016, Cena was the guest host of ''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') on NBC. On January 24, 2017, Nickelodeon announced that Cena would host the 2017 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards ceremony on March 11. On January 11, 2018, it was announced that he would be hosting the awards ceremony again on March 24, 2018, becoming the third host behind Whitney Houston and Rosie O'Donnell to host the ceremony back to back years. Two days later, the game show ''Keep It Spotless'' premiered with him as an executive producer. In addition, he was cast on ''Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' as the voice of the villain Baron Draxum. The series premiered in July 2018. On February 14, 2019, it was announced that Cena would host a revival of ''Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? (U.S. game show), Are You Smarter Than A 5th Grader'' on the network, which premiered June 10, 2019. In 2021, Cena co-hosted the TV game show Wipeout (2021 game show), ''Wipeout''.


Music career

In addition to his wrestling career, Cena is a rapper. He performed his fifth WWE Music in professional wrestling, theme song, "Basic Thuganomics", and it was featured on the WWE soundtrack album ''WWE Originals''. He also recorded a song, "Untouchables", for the company's next soundtrack album ''WWE ThemeAddict: The Music, Vol. 6''. He collaborated on a remix for the song Murs 3:16: The 9th Edition, "H-U-S-T-L-E" along with Murs (rapper), Murs, E-40, and Chingo Bling. Cena's debut album, '' You Can't See Me'', was recorded with his cousin Tha Trademarc. It features, among other songs, his entrance theme, "The Time Is Now (John Cena song), The Time is Now", and the single "Bad, Bad Man", for which a music video was made that parodied 1980s culture, including the television show ''The A-Team''. A video was also made for the second single, "Right Now", that premiered on the August 8, 2005 episode of ''WWE Monday Night Raw''. Cena and Tha Trademarc were later featured on a track by The Perceptionists called "Champion Scratch". Cena appeared on T-Boz's album, ''Still Cool''. In October 2014, Cena was featured on two songs with rapper Wiz Khalifa for his two singles "All Day" and "Breaks" for the soundtrack to the ''WWE 2K15'' video game.


Discography

Studio albums * '' You Can't See Me'' (2005)


Other ventures


Endorsements

Before his professional wrestling career, Cena appeared in an advertisement for
Gold's Gym Gold's Gym International, Inc. is an American chain of international co-ed fitness centers (commonly referred to as gyms) originally started by Joe Gold in Venice Beach, California. Each gym offers a variety of cardio and strength training eq ...
. As a wrestler, he has endorsed the energy drink YJ Stinger, appearing in commercials beginning in October 2003, and Subway (restaurant), Subway, for whom he filmed advertisements with their spokesperson Jared Fogle in November 2006 that began airing the following January. For a time in 2007, he also endorsed two "signature collections" of energy drinks and energy bars sold by American Body Builders. In 2008, Cena filmed a commercial as part of Global Gillette, Gillette's "Young Guns" NASCAR campaign. In 2009, Cena expanded his relationship with Gillette by introducing a new online campaign called "Be A Superstar" featuring himself alongside fellow WWE wrestlers Chris Jericho and Cody Rhodes. The campaign features motivational videos. After Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson called Cena "Fruity Pebbles" during their feud (in reference to Cena's colorful merchandise) Cena appeared on the box of Fruity Pebbles cereal in 2013. He was the Safety car, pace car driver for the 2016 Daytona 500, 58th annual Daytona 500. On October 13, 2016, Cena made his debut as the voice of Ernie the Elephant in a new commercial campaign launched by Wonderful Pistachios. He was named to ''Adweek's'' "Creative 100" and received praise for his performance. In 2020, Cena and Honda announced a partnership, with Cena becoming the new voice of Honda.


Philanthropy

Cena has granted over 650 wishes for children with life-threatening illnesses through the
Make-A-Wish Foundation The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in the United States that helps fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of and 18 years old. Make-A-Wish was founded in 1980 and headquar ...
—the most in Make-A-Wish history, with his first wish dating back to 2002. The Guinness Book of World Records confirmed that not only had Cena granted this many wishes by mid-2022, but that second place was fewer than 200. In 2009, Cena received the Chris Greicius Celebrity Award. From late 2011 until WrestleMania XXVIII, Cena wore a black "Rise Above Hate" T-shirt promoting WWE's "Be a Star" anti-bullying campaign. In September and October 2012, Cena wore pink and black with the phrase "Rise Above Cancer" in partnership with Susan G. Komen for the Cure as part of Breast Cancer Awareness Month. In November 2016, Cena appeared in a public service announcement, "We Are America", sponsored by the Ad Council as part of its "Love Has No Labels" campaign. Cena made a $1 million donation to Black Lives Matter in June 2020 as part of the #MatchAMillion initiative made popular by k-pop band BTS.


In popular culture

His catchphrase "You Can't See Me" originates from his early days of wrestling in the WWE where he was dared by his little brother to do the yayo dance on TV, which consists of moving your head while looking into the palm of your hand. Cena accepted the dare, but waved his hand in front of his face instead to make it look more visible to his brother. Over time, this evolved into his signature catchphrase "You Can't See Me". In mid-2015, Cena was the subject of the Internet meme "Unexpected John Cena", also known as simply "Unexpected Cena" or "IT'S JOHN CENA". He has also been the subject of many memes due to his catchphrase, "You can't see me" such as being invisible in photos. On May 24th, 2021, a video of Cena apologizing to China was published on Twitter. While promoting Fast & Furious 9 in an interview, Cena stated Taiwan would be the first country to be able to view the film. This resulted in a backlash from Chinese social media users, prompting Cena to apologize in Mandarin in the video for the slip of the tongue. The video sparked another backlash from Western social media users, creating many "John/Zhong Xina" memes.


Personal life

Cena resides in Land o' Lakes, Florida. He has said numerous times that he does not want to have children because he does not want to be an absentee parent while he is focused on his career. While promoting his 2009 film ''12 Rounds'', Cena announced his engagement to Elizabeth Huberdeau. They were married on July 11, 2009. On May 1, 2012, Cena filed for divorce, which was finalized on July 18. Later that year, he began dating fellow wrestler Nikki Bella. They became engaged when Cena proposed to her at WrestleMania 33 on April 2, 2017, but ended their relationship in April 2018; they had been scheduled to marry on May 5. Cena is a fan of anime and has named ''Fist of the North Star (1986 film), Fist of the North Star'' as his favorite anime film. He is also a fan of Star Wars and the first two Smokey and the Bandit movies. Cena also plays video games, citing the ''Command & Conquer'' series as his favorite. Cena supports numerous sports teams from his hometown area, such as the Boston Bruins, the Boston Celtics, the Boston Red Sox, and the New England Patriots, as well as English soccer team Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur FC. He has over 20 muscle cars, some of which he describes are one-of-a-kind. Cena started learning Mandarin Chinese in 2016 to help the WWE expand its reach, and he spoke in Mandarin at a press conference in China. He also revealed in April 2018 that he learned to play the piano. In December 2017, the Ford Motor Company filed a lawsuit against Cena for selling his 2017 Ford GT#Second generation (2016–present), Ford GT, therefore violating his purchase agreement. According to Ford, he signed a contract to keep the car for at least two years but breached the agreement by selling it to make a net profit shortly after receiving it. In July 2018, Cena briefly moved to China, where he settled in Yinchuan. He went on to create a YouTube show on WWE's channel, highlighting his trips to local stores and markets. He explained that he would be living there for five months while working on a film, ''Project X-Traction'', with Jackie Chan. The shoot concluded in November 2018. On October 12, 2020, Cena married girlfriend Shay Shariatzadeh, whom he had been dating since early 2019, in a private ceremony in Tampa, Florida. The two met during the production of Cena's 2019 film ''Playing with Fire (2019 film), Playing with Fire'', which was filmed in Vancouver, where Shariatzadeh works.


Filmography


Awards and nominations


Championships and accomplishments


Professional wrestling

* ''The Baltimore Sun'' ** Best Feud of the Decade (2010) ** Match of the Year (2007) ** Wrestler of the Year (2007, 2010) ** Feud of the Year (2010) * Ohio Valley Wrestling ** OVW Heavyweight Championship (OVW Heavyweight Championship#Reigns, 1 time) ** OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (OVW Southern Tag Team Championship#Title history, 1 time) – with Rico Constantino * ''Pro Wrestling Illustrated'' ** PWI Feud of the Year, Feud of the Year (2006) ** Feud of the Year (2011) ** PWI Match of the Year, Match of the Year (2007) ** Match of the Year (2011) ** Match of the Year (2013) ** Match of the Year (2014) ** Match of the Year (2016) ** Most Improved Wrestler of the Year (2003) ** List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards#Decade awards, Most Popular Wrestler of the Decade (2000–2009) ** PWI Most Popular Wrestler of the Year, Most Popular Wrestler of the Year (2004, 2005, 2007, 2012) ** PWI Wrestler of the Year, Wrestler of the Year (2006, 2007) ** Ranked No. 1 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the ''PWI 500'' in 2006, 2007 and 2013 * ''Rolling Stone'' ** Best Promos (2015) ** Best Storyline (2015) ** WWE Match of the Year (2015) * ''Sports Illustrated'' ** Muhammad Ali Legacy Award (2018) * Ultimate Pro Wrestling ** UPW Heavyweight Championship (1 time) * WWE, World Wrestling Entertainment / WWE **
WWE Championship The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE, representing the Raw brand division. It is one of two world titles on WWE's main roster, alongside SmackDo ...
(List of WWE Champions, 13 times) ** World Heavyweight Championship (List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE), 3 times) ** WWE United States Championship (List of WWE United States Champions, 5 times) ** WWE Raw Tag Team Championship, WWE Tag Team Championship (List of WWE Raw Tag Team Champions, 2 times) – with The Miz (1) and David Otunga (1) ** World Tag Team Championship (List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE), 2 times) – with Dave Batista, Batista (1) and Shawn Michaels (1) ** Money in the Bank (Money in the Bank (2012), 2012 – WWE Championship contract) ** Royal Rumble (Royal Rumble (2008), 2008, Royal Rumble (2013), 2013) ** WWE Championship No. 1 Contender's Tournament (WWE tournaments#WWE Championship #1 Contender's Tournament (2003), 2003, WWE tournaments#WWE Championship #1 Contender's Tournament (February 2005), 2005) ** Slammy Award (10 times) *** Game Changer of the Year (2011 Slammy Awards, 2011) – *** Hero in All of Us (2015 Slammy Awards, 2015) *** Holy $#!+ Move of the Year (2010 Slammy Awards, 2010) – *** Insult of the Year (2012 Slammy Awards, 2012) – *** Kiss of the Year (2012) – with AJ Lee *** Match of the Year (2013 Slammy Awards, 2013, 2014 Slammy Awards, 2014) – , *** Superstar of the Year (2009 Slammy Awards, 2009, 2010, 2012) * ''Wrestling Observer Newsletter'' ** List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Best Box Office Draw, Best Box Office Draw (2007) ** List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Best Gimmick, Best Gimmick (2003) ** List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Best on Interviews, Best on Interviews (2007) ** List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Feud of the Year, Feud of the Year (2011) ** List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Match of the Year, Match of the Year (2011) ** List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Charismatic, Most Charismatic (2006–2010) ** List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Decade awards, Most Charismatic of the Decade (2000–2009) ** List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Lou Thesz/Ric Flair Award (Wrestler of the Year), Wrestler of the Year (2007, 2010) ** Worst Feud Award, Worst Feud of the Year (2012) vs. Kane (wrestler), Kane ** List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Worst Worked Match of the Year, Worst Worked Match of the Year (2012) vs. John Laurinaitis at Over the Limit (2012), Over the Limit ** Worst Worked Match of the Year (2014) vs. Bray Wyatt at Extreme Rules (2014), Extreme Rules ** Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2012)


Other awards and honors

* Springfield College Athletic Hall of Fame inductee (Class of 2015) *
Make-A-Wish Foundation The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in the United States that helps fulfill the wishes of children with a critical illness between the ages of and 18 years old. Make-A-Wish was founded in 1980 and headquar ...
Chris Greicius Celebrity Award * Make-A-Wish Foundation Special Recognition Award (for being the first to grant 300 wishes) * 2014 Sports Social TV Entertainer of the Year * 2014 Rumble Royalty Hall of Game Awards, Hall of Game Award * 2014 Susan G. Komen for the Cure, Susan G. Komen Race for the Cure Grand marshal, Grand Marshal * 2016 USO Legacy of Achievement Award


Notes


References


External links

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