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John Cary (c. 1754 – 1835) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
cartographer Cartography (; from grc, χάρτης , "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and , "write") is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an im ...
.


Life

Cary served his apprenticeship as an engraver in London, before setting up his own business in the Strand in 1783. He soon gained a reputation for his maps and globes, his
atlas An atlas is a collection of maps; it is typically a bundle of maps of Earth or of a region of Earth. Atlases have traditionally been bound into book form, but today many atlases are in multimedia formats. In addition to presenting geographic ...
, ''The New and Correct English Atlas'' published in 1787, becoming a standard reference work in England. In 1794 Cary was commissioned by the Postmaster General to survey England's roads. This resulted in ''Cary's New Itinerary'' (1798), a map of all the major roads in England and
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
. He also produced
Ordnance Survey , nativename_a = , nativename_r = , logo = Ordnance Survey 2015 Logo.svg , logo_width = 240px , logo_caption = , seal = , seal_width = , seal_caption = , picture = , picture_width = , picture_caption = , formed = , preceding1 = , di ...
maps prior to 1805. In his later life he collaborated on geological maps with the geologist William Smith. His business was eventually taken over by G. F. Cruchley (1822–1880).


Works

Cary's major works include: *''Actual Survey of the country fifteen miles around London'' (1786) *''New and Correct English Atlas'' (1787) *''Camden's Britannia'' (1789) - maps for 1789 and 1806 editions *''Cary's Survey of the High Roads from London'' (1790) *''Cary's Traveller's Companion'' (1790) *''New Maps of England and Wales with part of Scotland'' (1794) *''Inland Navigation; or Select Plans of the Several Navigable Canals throughout Britain'' (1795) *''Cary's New Itinerary'' (1798) *''A New Map of Scotland'' (1801) *''New British Atlas'' (1805), with John Stockdale *''A New map of chinese & independent Tartary'' (1806) *''Cary's New Universal Atlas'' (1808) *''Cary's English Atlas'' (1809) *''New Elementary Atlas'' (1813) *
Cary's New Itinerary
' (1817)


Notes


References

* *Allen, P. (1992). ''The Atlas of Atlases''. London: Ebury Press. *Moreland, C. & Bannister, D. (1989) ''Antique Maps''. London: Phaidon Christies *Tooley, R. V. (1987) ''Maps and Map-Makers''. London: Batsford


External links


Brief biography at Mostly Maps
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cary, John 1754 births 1835 deaths English cartographers Place of birth missing 18th-century English people 19th-century English people