John Calnan
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

John Calnan (February 26, 1932 – December 27, 2016) was an American
comics artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary a ...
best known as the co-creator of
Lucius Fox Lucius Fox is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Bruce Wayne / Batman. He is Bruce Wayne's business manager at Wayne Enterprises who runs the business interests that s ...
with writer Len Wein.


Early life

John Calnan graduated from the
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by ...
in New York City. One of his instructors was
Jerry Robinson Sherrill David Robinson (January 1, 1922 – December 7, 2011), known as Jerry Robinson, was an American comic book artist known for his work on DC Comics' Batman line of comics during the 1940s. He is best known as the co-creator of Robin and ...
.


Career

John Calnan's first work in the comic book industry was with fellow artist Tom Gill on ''The
Lone Ranger The Lone Ranger is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American friend Tonto. The character has been called an enduring icon of American culture. He first appeared in 1933 in ...
'' series. Calnan later moved into the advertising field. He stated in a 2011 interview that he "became an advertising art director and TV producer for agencies and still kept the comic work on the side." Calnan began working for
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
in 1966 and drew a large number of stories for that publisher's
horror comics Horror comics are comic books, graphic novels, black-and-white comics magazines, and manga focusing on horror fiction. In the US market, horror comic books reached a peak in the late 1940s through the mid-1950s, when concern over content and the ...
titles such as '' Ghosts'', '' The Unexpected'', and '' The Witching Hour''. His earliest credited work at DC Comics appeared in '' Our Fighting Forces'' #104 (Nov.–Dec. 1966). He worked primarily with editors
Murray Boltinoff Murray Boltinoff (January 3, 1911 – May 6, 1994 in Pompano Beach, Florida) was a writer and editor of comic books, who worked for DC Comics from the 1940s to the 1980s, in which role he edited over 50 different comic book series. Biograph ...
,
Joe Orlando Joseph Orlando (April 4, 1927 – December 23, 1998) was an Italian American illustrator, writer, editor and cartoonist during a lengthy career spanning six decades. He was the associate publisher of '' Mad'' and the vice president of DC Comics, ...
, and
Robert Kanigher Robert "Bob" Kanigher (; June 18, 1915 – May 7, 2002)Social Security Death Index, social security #116-07-5117. was an American comic book writer and editor whose career spanned five decades. He was involved with the Wonder Woman franchise for ...
. A "Johnny Peril" story drawn by Calnan for ''The Unexpected'' series in 1969 was put into inventory and finally published ten years later in the ''APA-I'' fanzine. Calnan was the main artist on the "
Metamorpho Metamorpho (real name Rex Mason, also called The Element Man) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created in 1965 by writer Bob Haney and artist Ramona Fradon. Metamorpho is a founding member of the O ...
" back-up feature in ''
Action Comics ''Action Comics'' is an American comic book/ magazine series that introduced Superman, one of the first major superhero characters. The publisher was originally known as National Allied Publications, and later as National Comics Publications ...
'' and ''
World's Finest Comics ''World's Finest Comics'' was an American comic book series published by DC Comics from 1941 to 1986. The series was initially titled ''World's Best Comics'' for its first issue; issue #2 (Summer 1941) switched to the more familiar name. Michael ...
''. He later became the regular artist on the Superman and Batman team-up stories which were the main feature in ''World's Finest Comics''. Soon after leaving that series, he and writer
Bob Rozakis Robert "Bob" Rozakis (; born April 4, 1951) is an American comic book writer and editor known mainly for his work in the 1970s and 1980s at DC Comics, as the writer of Mazing Man'' and in his capacity as DC's "Answer Man". Career Bob Rozakis go ...
introduced the
Quakemaster Quakemaster is a fictional supervillain in the DC Comics universe. He first appeared in '' DC Special'' #28 (June-July 1977) and was co-created by writer Bob Rozakis and artist John Calnan. Fictional character biography Robert Coleman is an ar ...
, an enemy of the Batman in ''
DC Special ''DC Special'' was a comic book anthology series published by DC Comics originally from 1968 to 1971; it resumed publication from 1975 to 1977. For the most part, ''DC Special'' was a theme-based reprint title, mostly focusing on stories from DC ...
'' #28 (July 1977). Calnan then became the artist on the main '' Batman'' solo-series. His debut on the series was "Where Were You On The Night Batman Was Killed?", a four-issue storyline in issues #291–294 (Sept.–Dec. 1977) written by
David Vern Reed David Vern Reed (born David Levine; 13 December 1914 – 11 August 1994), was an American writer, best known for his work on the '' Batman'' comic book during the 1950s in a run that included a revamp of the Batplane in ''Batman'' #61 and the i ...
. Calnan drew the first appearance of
Lucius Fox Lucius Fox is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Bruce Wayne / Batman. He is Bruce Wayne's business manager at Wayne Enterprises who runs the business interests that s ...
, a supporting cast member of the Batman mythos, in ''Batman'' #307 (Jan. 1979). This character was later portrayed by Morgan Freeman in the movies ''
Batman Begins ''Batman Begins'' is a 2005 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan and written by Nolan and David S. Goyer. The film is based on the DC Comics character Batman, it stars Christian Bale as Bruce Wayne / Batman, with Michael Caine, ...
'', ''
The Dark Knight ''The Dark Knight'' is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan from a screenplay he co-wrote with his brother Jonathan Nolan, Jonathan. Based on the DC Comics superhero, Batman, it is the sequel to ''Batman Begins'' (2005) and t ...
'', and ''
The Dark Knight Rises ''The Dark Knight Rises'' is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. The film is based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is th ...
''. Calnan's last work for DC Comics appeared in ''
Action Comics ''Action Comics'' is an American comic book/ magazine series that introduced Superman, one of the first major superhero characters. The publisher was originally known as National Allied Publications, and later as National Comics Publications ...
'' #538 (Dec. 1982).


Personal life

Calnan retired in 1996 and died on December 27, 2016, at the age of 84. He was survived by his wife, Barbara, his daughters, Donna, Susan, and Diane and his grandchildren.


Bibliography


DC Comics

* ''
Action Comics ''Action Comics'' is an American comic book/ magazine series that introduced Superman, one of the first major superhero characters. The publisher was originally known as National Allied Publications, and later as National Comics Publications ...
'' #410–418, 469, 471–472, 537–538 (1972–1983) * '' Adventure Comics'' #453, 492 (1977–1982) * '' All-Out War'' #5 (1980) * '' Batman'' #291–294, 298–299, 301–309, 352 (1977–1982) * ''
The Brave and the Bold ''The Brave and the Bold'' is a comic book series published by DC Comics as an ongoing series from 1955 to 1983. It was followed by two mini-series in 1991 and 1999, and was revived as an ongoing title in 2007. The focus of the series has varied ...
'' #126, 137 (1976–1977) * '' Capt. Storm'' #18 (1967) * ''
DC Comics Presents ''DC Comics Presents'' is a comic book series published by DC Comics from 1978 to 1986 which ran for 97 issues and four ''Annual''s. It featured team-ups between Superman and a wide variety of other characters in the DC Universe. A recurring bac ...
'' #47, 49 (1982) * ''
DC Special ''DC Special'' was a comic book anthology series published by DC Comics originally from 1968 to 1971; it resumed publication from 1975 to 1977. For the most part, ''DC Special'' was a theme-based reprint title, mostly focusing on stories from DC ...
'' #25, 28 (1976–1977) * '' Detective Comics'' #467, 484, 490, 519 (1976–1982) * ''Falling in Love'' #130 (1972) * '' The Flash'' #272 (1979) * '' Ghosts'' #2–7, 9, 12–13, 17, 20–21, 27, 29, 32, 35–40, 44, 50–51, 53–54, 56, 59, 62–63, 73 (1971–1979) * ''
G.I. Combat ''G.I. Combat'' was an American comics anthology featuring war stories. It was published from 1952 until 1956 by Quality Comics, followed by DC Comics until its final issue in 1987. In 2012 it was briefly revived. Publication history The focu ...
'' #191, 201, 203 (1976–1977) * '' Girls' Love Stories'' #155, 172 (1970–1972) * ''
House of Mystery ''The House of Mystery'' is the name of several horror, fantasy, and mystery Mystery, The Mystery, Mysteries or The Mysteries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters *Mystery, a cat character in ''Emily the Strang ...
'' #212, 251–253 (1973–1977) * '' Legion of Super-Heroes'' vol. 2 #260–261, 271 (1980–1981) * ''
Limited Collectors' Edition ''Limited Collectors' Edition'' is an American comic book series published by DC Comics from 1972 to 1978. It usually featured reprints of previously published stories but a few issues contained new material. The series was published in an overs ...
'' #C-32 (1974) * ''
Mystery in Space ''Mystery in Space'' is the name of two science fiction American comic book series published by DC Comics, and of a standalone Vertigo anthology released in 2012. The first series ran for 110 issues from 1951 to 1966, with a further seven issues ...
'' #111 (1980) * '' The New Adventures of Superboy'' #10, 15–17, 19–21, 23–24, 32 (1980–1982) * ''
Our Army at War ''Our Army at War'' was an American comic book anthology published by DC Comics that featured war-themed stories and featured the first appearances of Sgt. Rock and Enemy Ace. The series was published from August 1952 to February 1977, then ...
'' #176 (1967) * '' Our Fighting Forces'' #104, 110 (1966–1967) * ''
Secrets of Haunted House ''Secrets of Haunted House'' was a horror-suspense comics anthology series published by American company DC Comics from 1975 to 1978 and 1979 to 1982. Publication history The series began in April–May 1975. Like its predecessor '' Secrets of ...
'' #12 (1978) * '' Secrets of Sinister House'' #18 (1974) * '' Superman'' #371, 373 (1982) * ''
The Superman Family ''The Superman Family'' was an American comic book series published by DC Comics from 1974 to 1982 featuring supporting characters in the ''Superman'' comics. The term "Superman Family" is often used to refer to the extended cast of characters o ...
'' #182–184, 187, 194–196, 198, 201–202, 204–206, 208–216, 221 (1977–1982) * ''
Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane ''Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane'' is an American comic book series published monthly by DC Comics. The series focusing on the adventures of Lois Lane began publication with a March/April 1958 cover date and ended its run in September/October 1 ...
'' #121 (1972) * '' The Unexpected'' #118, 121, 127, 129–130, 134, 137, 144, 157–158, 164, 189, 193, 204 (1979–1980) * '' The Witching Hour'' #16–18, 20, 28, 31, 47, 58, 64 (1971–1976) * ''
Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is a superhero created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth Holloway Marston, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byr ...
'' #265–266 (
Wonder Girl Wonder Girl is the alias of multiple superheroines featured in comic books published by DC Comics. Donna Troy, the original Wonder Girl, was created by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani and first appeared in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #60 (June/July ...
back-up story) (1980) * ''
World's Finest Comics ''World's Finest Comics'' was an American comic book series published by DC Comics from 1941 to 1986. The series was initially titled ''World's Best Comics'' for its first issue; issue #2 (Summer 1941) switched to the more familiar name. Michael ...
'' #218–220, 229, 232–242, 244, 281 (1973–1982) * '' Young Love'' #97 (1972)


George A. Pflaum

* '' Treasure Chest of Fun and Fact'' #v16#2 88 #v16#4 90 #v16#8 94(1960)


Western Publishing

* ''
Mystery Comics Digest ''Mystery Comics Digest'' was one of three digest size comics published by Gold Key Comics in the early 1970s. The other two were '' Golden Comics Digest'' and '' Walt Disney Comics Digest''. ''Mystery Comics Digest'' was published for 26 issues, ...
'' #19 (1974)


References


External links

* *
John Calnan
at Mike's Amazing World of Comics {{DEFAULTSORT:Calnan, John 1932 births 2016 deaths 20th-century American artists Advertising artists and illustrators American comics artists DC Comics people School of Visual Arts alumni Silver Age comics creators