John C. Mankins
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John C. Mankins is a former NASA physicist known for his work on
space-based solar power Space-based solar power (SBSP, SSP) is the concept of collecting solar power in outer space by solar power satellites (SPS) and distributing it to Earth. Its advantages include a higher collection of energy due to the lack of reflection and ab ...
. Mankins holds a Bachelor of Science from
Harvey Mudd College Harvey Mudd College (HMC) is a private college in Claremont, California, focused on science and engineering. It is part of the Claremont Colleges, which share adjoining campus grounds and resources. The college enrolls 902 undergraduate students ...
, a Master of Science in physics from UCLA, and an MBA in Public Policy Analysis from The Drucker School at
Claremont Graduate University The Claremont Graduate University (CGU) is a private, all-graduate research university in Claremont, California. Founded in 1925, CGU is a member of the Claremont Colleges which includes five undergraduate (Pomona College, Claremont McKenna Co ...
.John Mankins Biography
National Space Society.
His 25-year career at NASA and CalTech's
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a federally funded research and development center and NASA field center in the City of La Cañada Flintridge, California, United States. Founded in the 1930s by Caltech researchers, JPL is owned by NASA an ...
ranged from flight projects and space mission operations, to systems level innovation and advanced technology research & development management. Mankins is currently (2018) President of Artemis Innovation Management Solutions."About us"
Artemis Innovation web page


NASA career

For 10 years, he was a manager in the Office of Advanced Concepts and Technology (Code C) at NASA Headquarters, and the lead for critical studies of space solar power, highly reusable space transportation, affordable human exploration approaches, and other topics. He was the creator or co-creator of numerous novel concepts, including the ‘MagLifter’ electromagnetic launch assist system, the Internet-based NASA ‘Virtual Research Center’ the ‘Solar Clipper’ interplanetary transport vehicle, the ‘SunTower’ space solar power system, the ‘Hybrid Propellant Module’ for in-space refueling, the ‘HabBot’ mobile planetary outpost architecture, the Advanced Technology Life cycle Analysis System (ATLAS), and others.Dr. John Mankins
''The Space Show''
Following dissolution of the Advanced Concepts office by Administrator Goldin, Mr. Mankins was the manager of Exploration Systems Research and Technology within the Exploration Systems Mission Directorate with responsibility for an $800M annual budget, involving more than 100 individual projects and over 3,000 personnel. In recognition of his accomplishments, he has received numerous awards and honors, including the NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal in 2003 (of which he was the first recipient). He left NASA in 2005.


Power satellites

During the late 1990s Mankins led the NASA team that wrote "A Fresh Look at Space Solar Power". The report of that work was published by the IAF. He testified about Space Solar Power to the U.S. House of Representatives Science Committee in 2000. National Space Society
Statement of John C. Mankins
U.S. House Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics Committee on Science, Sep 7, 2000
He co-chaired the IAA's Study on Space Solar Power, which was the first international study carried out on this concept. His work transmitting microwaves between two Hawaiian Islands in 2008 is mentioned in this 2014 IEEE Spectrum article. In addition to his many technical publication, Mankins authored The Case for Space Solar Power, a text on space-based solar power systems.


Technology readiness level

Building on the original NASA "technology readiness level" (TRL) scale for technology assessment (defined first with 6 or 7 levels in the 1970s), Mankins extended the scale to flight systems and operations in the late 1980s (TRLs 8 and 9), published the first detailed definitions of the TRLs in 1995Mankins, J. 1995, ''Technology Readiness Levels—A White Paper''. Washington, DC, USA: Advanced Concepts Office, Office of Space Access and Technology, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). that discussed NASA's use of TRLs and proposed expanded descriptions for each TRL, and promoted the use of the scale by the US Department of Defense in the late 1990s.


Society Memberships

He is a member of the board of directors of the National Space Society (NSS), a member of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) and Chair of the Academy Commission III (Space Systems and Technology Development); and a member of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), and the Sigma Xi Research Honor Society.


References


External links


Artemis Innovations
website {{DEFAULTSORT:Mankins, John C. NASA people 21st-century American physicists Year of birth missing (living people) Living people