John Britton (April 21, 1919 – December 2, 1990) was an American baseball
third baseman
A third baseman, abbreviated 3B, is the player in baseball or softball whose responsibility is to defend the area nearest to third base — the third of four bases a baserunner must touch in succession to score a run. In the scoring system us ...
in the
Negro leagues
The Negro leagues were United States professional baseball leagues comprising teams of African Americans and, to a lesser extent, Latin Americans. The term may be used broadly to include professional black teams outside the leagues and it may be ...
and in the
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese
Pacific League
The or is one of the two professional baseball leagues constituting Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan. The winner of the league championship competes against the winner in the Central League for the annual Japan Series. It currently consis ...
. He played professionally from 1940 to 1953, playing with the
New Orleans–St. Louis Stars,
Chicago American Giants
The Chicago American Giants were a Chicago-based Negro league baseball team. From 1910 until the mid-1930s, the American Giants were the most dominant team in black baseball. Owned and managed from 1911 to 1926 by player-manager Andrew "Rube" Fo ...
,
Cincinnati/Indianapolis Clowns,
Birmingham Black Barons
The Birmingham Black Barons were a Negro league baseball team that played from 1920 until 1960. They shared their home field of Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama, with the white Birmingham Barons, usually drawing larger crowds and equal pres ...
, and
Hankyu Braves
The are a Nippon Professional Baseball team formed as a result of the 2004 Nippon Professional Baseball realignment by the merger of the Orix BlueWave of Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, and the Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes of Osaka, Osaka Prefectur ...
. During the
1944 Negro World Series
In the 1944 Negro World Series, the Washington Homestead Grays, champions of the Negro National League were matched against the Birmingham Black Barons, champions of the Negro American League, for the second year in a row. The Grays won the seri ...
, Britton was injured in a car accident, along with
Tommy Sampson,
Pepper Bassett, and
Leandy Young
Leandy "Lee" Young (June 10, 1909 – February 4, 1997) was an American baseball outfielder in the Negro leagues. He played from 1940 to 1946. During the 1944 Negro World Series
In the 1944 Negro World Series, the Washington Homestead Grays, cha ...
. Britton suffered a dislocated left hand. Britton and
Jimmy Newberry
James Lee Newberry (June 9, 1919 – June 23, 1983), nicknamed "Schoolboy", was an American pitcher in the Negro leagues and in the Japanese Pacific League.
Newberry played professionally from 1944 to 1956, playing with the Cincinnati Clowns, Bir ...
were the first African-Americans to play on a Japanese baseball team.
See also
*
American expatriate baseball players in Japan American expatriate baseball players in Japan have been a feature of the Japanese professional leagues since 1934. American expatriate players began to steadily find spots on Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) rosters in the 1960s. More than 600 A ...
References
External links
an
Baseball-Reference Black Baseball, Mexican League, and Minor League statsan
Seamheads
1919 births
1990 deaths
American expatriate baseball players in Japan
Birmingham Black Barons players
Chicago American Giants players
Cincinnati Clowns players
Indianapolis Clowns players
Hankyu Braves players
New Orleans–St. Louis Stars players
Baseball players from Georgia (U.S. state)
People from Mount Vernon, Georgia
Azules de Veracruz players
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
American expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Winnipeg Buffaloes players
Elmwood Giants players
20th-century African-American sportspeople
Baseball infielders
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