John Binns (died 1804) was an
Irish Patriot politician and a member of
Dublin Corporation
Dublin Corporation (), known by generations of Dubliners simply as ''The Corpo'', is the former name of the city government and its administrative organisation in Dublin since the 1100s. Significantly re-structured in 1660-1661, even more sign ...
.
Binns was a wholesale silk merchant of Dame Street, Dublin, working in partnership with William Cope. Both Binns and Cope became members of Dublin Corporation as representatives of the Guild of Merchants alongside such notable figures as
James Napper Tandy and Lundy Foot, but whereas Cope's initial support for reformist opposition politics gave way to a strong reaction against Catholic emancipation, Binns allied with Tandy to push for radical reform of the Irish political system and they organised an assembly of
Volunteers
Volunteering is a voluntary act of an individual or group freely giving time and labor for community service. Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue. Others serve ...
to lobby for Catholic emancipation in 1784. The same year, the
Freeman's Journal
The ''Freeman's Journal'', which was published continuously in Dublin from 1763 to 1924, was in the nineteenth century Ireland's leading nationalist newspaper.
Patriot journal
It was founded in 1763 by Charles Lucas and was identified with rad ...
reported an entirely fictitious plot by the
Hell Fire Club to bring general chaos and lawlessness to Ireland, supposedly signed by ''“J. N. T__dy, Secretary”'' and ''“J__n B__ns, Treasurer”''. A tall man, Binns was known to reformers as 'Long John Binns', but to government supporters as 'the devil's darning needle'.
Binns, Tandy and Cope were all heavily involved in the financing of the
Royal Canal and served on its board of directors, and Binns had bridges over both the
Grand Canal and the Royal Canal named in his honour. Cope also had a bridge named after him. Tandy was forced to flee Ireland in 1793 due to his involvement with the revolutionary
Society of United Irishmen, while Cope became a paid government spy against the same organisation. However, the Royal Canal project became severely indebted and both Binns and Cope were dismissed from the board in 1802. Financially ruined, John Binns died in 1804.
His brother, Jonathan Binns, was the father of thirty two children and the grandfather of United Irishman agitator turned American journalist
John Binns.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Binns, John
1804 deaths
18th-century Irish politicians