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John Barber White (December 8, 1847 – January 5, 1923) was an American lumber businessman. He was one of the founders of the
Missouri Lumber and Mining Company The Missouri Lumber and Mining Company (MLM) was a large timber corporation with headquarters and primary operations in southeast Missouri. The company was formed by Pennsylvania lumbermen who were eager to exploit the untapped timber resourc ...
, and served as a member of the
Pennsylvania House of Representatives The Pennsylvania House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Pennsylvania General Assembly, the legislature of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. There are 203 members, elected for two-year terms from single member districts. It ...
.


Early life

John Barber White was born on December 8, 1847, near
Jamestown, New York Jamestown is a city in southern Chautauqua County, in the U.S. state of New York. The population was 28,712 at the 2020 census. Situated between Lake Erie to the north and the Allegheny National Forest to the south, Jamestown is the largest pop ...
, to Rebekah (née Barber) and John White. His father was a schoolteacher and owned a sawmill in
Ulster County, New York Ulster County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. It is situated along the Hudson River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 181,851. The county seat is Kingston. The county is named after the Irish province of Ulster. History ...
, and
Chautauqua County, New York Chautauqua County is the westernmost County (United States), county in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. As of the United States Census 2020, 2020 census, the population was 127,657. Its county seat is Mayville, New York, Mayville, an ...
. At the age of 5, White's father died. White attended public schools and Jamestown Academy. He taught at Jamestown Academy for three terms and worked in lumbering.


Career

In 1868, White with two brothers named Jenner bought a tract of about of pine in
Youngstown, Pennsylvania Youngstown is a borough in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Youngstown was incorporated on April 2, 1831. The population was 326 at the 2010 census. The borough has its own post office, with zip code 15696, established on April ...
. In 1870, White purchased the Jenners' interest and became associated with R. A. Kinnear of Youngstown in owning lumber yards in Brady and
Petrolia, Pennsylvania Petrolia is a borough in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 212 at the 2010 census. Geography Petrolia is located in eastern Butler County at (41.017964, -79.718204), in the valley of the South Branch of Bear Creek, a ...
. In 1874, White sold his interests in the lumber yards and moved to
Tidioute, Pennsylvania Tidioute is a borough in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 688 at the 2010 census. Etymology The name is an Iroquoian word meaning "protrusion of land", referring to a sharp bend in the Allegheny River. Geography Tid ...
. In Tidioute, White purchased the Arcade mill and opened a lumberyard in Scrubgrass. In 1876, White moved to Youngstown and purchased a stave, heading and shingle mill in Irvineton. White was a Republican, but was nominated for the Pennsylvania legislature by the Democratic and the Greenback Party. He served as a member of the
Pennsylvania House of Representatives The Pennsylvania House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Pennsylvania General Assembly, the legislature of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. There are 203 members, elected for two-year terms from single member districts. It ...
from 1878 to 1879 and ran a newspaper called ''Warren County News'' in Warren County for two years. Afterward, he bought the paper's stock and sold it to C. E. White. In 1880, White, the
Grandin brothers The Grandin Brothers; John Livingston Grandin (December 20, 1836 – September 10, 1912), William James Grandin (August 16, 1838 – December 7, 1904) and Elijah Bishop Grandin (December 20, 1840 – December 3, 1917) were a sibl ...
and others organized the
Missouri Lumber and Mining Company The Missouri Lumber and Mining Company (MLM) was a large timber corporation with headquarters and primary operations in southeast Missouri. The company was formed by Pennsylvania lumbermen who were eager to exploit the untapped timber resourc ...
in Grandin, Missouri. H. H. Cumings, Jahu Hunter and L. L. Hunter also funded the venture. The business was later moved to West Eminence, Missouri, and the company was established in 1892 in
Kansas City The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With and a population of more ...
. He moved to Kansas City and served as president and general manager of the company. In 1899, White and associates formed the Louisiana Long Leaf Lumber Company. In 1901, White and associates formed the Louisiana Central Lumber Company. White became president of the Missouri Lumber and Land Exchange (later renamed the Exchange Sawmills Sales Company). He was one of the founders and president of the Forest Lumber Company of Louisiana. The Forest Lumber Company of Louisiana owned a chain of retail yards in Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado and Oklahoma. In 1920, White's companies bought a tract of from the Gould heirs. They established two large lumber plants: the Louisiana Sawmill Company in
Glenmora, Louisiana Glenmora is a town in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is part of the Alexandria, Louisiana Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,342 at the 2010 census. Claude Kirkpatrick, a member of the Louisiana House of Represe ...
, and the White Grandin Lumber Company in
Slagle, Louisiana Slagle is an unincorporated community in Vernon Parish, Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and ...
. He remained active in the Forest Lumber Company until 1920 when his son took over his larger responsibilities. In 1922, White became chairman of the board of the different mill companies and the Exchange Sawmills Company. He also founded and served as president of the Missouri and Arkansas Lumber Association. He served as president of the Southern Lumber Manufacturers' Association. White was active in the conservation movements during
Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
's administration and served on the National Conservation Congress. He served as president of the National Conservation Congress in 1911. He was a member of the Missouri Forestry Commission under the administrations of Governors
Folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Folk Plus or Fol ...
and Hadley. In 1905, Roosevelt appointed White as personal investigator into the affairs of the
Leech Lake Indian Reservation The Leech Lake Reservation (''Gaa-zagaskwaajimekaag'' in the Ojibwe language) is an Indian reservation located in the north-central Minnesota counties of Cass, Itasca, Beltrami, and Hubbard. The reservation forms the land base for the federally ...
at
Cass Lake, Minnesota Cass Lake is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States, located within the boundaries of the Leech Lake Indian Reservation. It is surrounded by Pike Bay Township. Cass Lake had a population of 675 in the 2020 census. It is notable as t ...
. Prior to 1907, White was connected with banking interests in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, serving as president of the Bank of Poplar Bluff. He was later engaged with the First National Bank in Kansas City and was a director of the New England National Bank. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, White was appointed by President
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of ...
to the shipping board in January 1917. He remained in that role until he was forced to resign due to health in July 1917. White was a deputy governor general of the Missouri Society of Colonial Wars and was an official with the
Sons of the Revolution Sons of the Revolution is a hereditary society which was founded in 1876 and educates the public about the American Revolution. The General Society Sons of the Revolution headquarters is a Pennsylvania non-profit corporation located at Willia ...
. He was a member of the Holstein-Friesian Association, the New England Historical and Genealogical Society, the Missouri Valley Historical Society, the National Geographic Society and the American Society of International Law. He served as president of the Missouri Valley Historical Society for nine years.


Personal life

White married Arabell Bowen of Chautauqua County, New York, in 1874. They had two children, John Franklin White and Mrs. A. T. Hemingway. His wife died around 1879. White married Emma Siggins of Youngstown, Pennsylvania, in 1882. They had three children, Emma Ruth, Raymond B. and Jay Barber. White owned a genealogical library valued at , at the time of his death. White owned a summer home at
Bemus Point Bemus Point is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The village is within the town of Ellery and is located along the eastern shore of Chautauqua Lake. The population was 312 at the 2020 census. Geography Bemus Point is loc ...
on Chautauqua Lake and at the time of his death lived at 616 East 36th Street in Kansas City. White died on January 5, 1923, at the research hospital in Kansas City. He was buried at Mount Washington Cemetery at
Independence, Missouri Independence is the fifth-largest city in Missouri and the county seat of Jackson County, Missouri, Jackson County. Independence is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri, and is the largest suburb on the Missouri side of the Kansas City metro ...
.


Legacy

White founded a high school building in Youngstown, Pennsylvania, called the White Memorial High School in memory of his son John Franklin White, who died in 1900. He funded a scholarship at
Williams College Williams College is a Private college, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, a col ...
in memory of his son.


References


External links


Kansas City Public Library: John Barber White papers
{{DEFAULTSORT:White, John Barber 1847 births 1923 deaths Editors of Pennsylvania newspapers People from Warren County, Pennsylvania People from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Politicians from Jamestown, New York Politicians from Kansas City, Missouri Businesspeople from Kansas City, Missouri Members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Pennsylvania Democrats Pennsylvania Greenbacks Pennsylvania Republicans Businesspeople in timber American bank presidents Williams College people