John Anthony West
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John Anthony West (September 7, 1932 – February 6, 2018) was an American author and lecturer and a proponent of the
Sphinx water erosion hypothesis The Sphinx water erosion hypothesis is a fringe claim, contending that the Great Sphinx of Giza and its enclosing walls eroded primarily due to ancient floods or rainfalls, attributing their creation to Plato's lost civilization of Atlantis ov ...
. His early career was as a
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in
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and science fiction writer. He received a
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention and chosen by its members. The Hugo is widely considered the premier a ...
Honorable Mention in 1962. After recovering from cancer, West died from pneumonia at the age of 85.


Sphinx hypothesis

In 1979, in his book ''Serpent in the Sky'', he expanded on the ideas of French mystic and alternative Egyptologist Schwaller de Lubicz, suggesting the
Great Sphinx of Giza The Great Sphinx of Giza is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the head of a human, and the body of a lion. Facing directly from west to east, it stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, E ...
had been eroded by Nile floods after being created 15,000-10,000 BC by
Atlanteans As an adjective, Atlantean (or Atlantian) means "of or pertaining to Atlas or Atlantis". Atlantean may also refer to: * Atlantean figures, a type of ancient artifacts * ''Atlantean'' (documentary series), a trilogy of TV films discussing the or ...
. Ten years later he teamed up with geologist Robert M. Schoch, seeking validation for his ideas. Schoch initially made the more conservative estimate of between 7,000 and 5,000 BC but later pushed his minimum estimate back to 10,000 BC. This challenged the conventional dating of the carving of the statue to circa 2500 BC. In 1993, the work of West and Schoch was presented by
Charlton Heston Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist. As a Hollywood star, he appeared in almost 100 films over the course of 60 years. He played Moses in the epic film ''The Ten C ...
in an
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an Television in the United States, American English-language Commercial broadcasting, commercial television network, broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Enterta ...
special called '' The Mystery of the Sphinx'', which won a
News & Documentary Emmy Award The News & Documentary Emmy Awards, or News & Documentary Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sci ...
for Best Research and a nomination for Best Documentary.


Criticism

Peter Green of the University of Texas at Austin has been critical of West. In a 1979 exchange of letters in the ''
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'', Green drew attention to what he considered to be numerous problems with West's work, including unconscious prejudices, "wildly speculative" ideas and lack of scientific evidence, as well as a tendency towards conspiracy theories in lieu of orthodox Egyptology."Secrets of the Pyramids"
''New York Review of Books'', December 20, 1979: Retrieved March 27, 2016


Works

West's writing career spanned two periods. The first half lasted from 1961 to 1980 as a science fiction short story writer; and the second half was from 1980 to 2007 as a non-fiction book author. He won an Honorable Mention for Best Short Fiction towards the 1962
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention and chosen by its members. The Hugo is widely considered the premier a ...
for his early short story "The Fiesta at Managuay" (1961).


Science fiction

:;Short stories *"The Fiesta at Managuay" (1961); ::first appearing in the collection book ''Call Out the Malicia'', 1961 (UK); ::then ''
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction ''The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction'' (usually referred to as ''F&SF'') is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press. Editors Anthony Boucher ...
'', December 1961 (US); ::then ''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'', April 1962 (UK), Vol. 3, No. 5; also as :::"La Fiesta de Managuay"
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(1964) *"George" (1961); also as :::"Il Piede di George"
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(1962) :::"La Fin d'un Homme"
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(1964) *"Gladys's Gregory" (1963), ::''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction'' (US), February 1963, Vol. 24 #2, issue 141; also as :::"Un mari à l'Engrais"
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(1964) :::"Le Gregory de Gladys"
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(1976) :::"Gladys' Gregory"
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(1989) *"A Case History" (1973) *"The Fox and the Hedgehog" (1979) *"The Emperor's New Clothes" (1980) :;Novel *John Anthony West, ''Osborne's Army'', Eyre & Spottiswoode (Publishers Limited), 1966; Penguin #2861, softcover, London, 1969.


Books

''Call Out the Malicia'' is West's first published book and is a collection of his short stories. ;Fiction *John Anthony West, ''Call Out the Malicia'', Heinemann, London, UK, 1961 (book cover red eyes); E. P. Dutton, New York City, 1963 (book cover green eyes); both hardcover. A collection of 10 short stories of science fiction, fantasy, and horror. ;Non-fiction *John Anthony West & , ''The case for astrology'', Quest Books, 1970 *John Anthony West, ''Serpent in the Sky: The High Wisdom of Ancient Egypt'', Quest Books, 1979 *John Anthony West, ''The Traveler's Key to Ancient Egypt: A Guide to the Sacred Places of Ancient Egypt'', Quest Books, 1996 *John Anthony West & Laird Scranton ''The Science of the Dogon: Decoding the African Mystery Tradition'', Quest Books, 2006 *John Anthony West & Laird Scranton, ''Sacred Symbols of the Dogon: The Key to Advanced Science in the Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs'', Quest Books, 2007 *David Solomon & John Anthony West (editor), ''The Dead Saints Chronicles: A Zen Journey Through the Christian Afterlife'', Dead Saints Media, 2016


Video

*''Ancient Egypt Mystery Schools'', Unusual Accomplishment, LLC., 2015 *''Magical Egypt: A Symbolist Tour of Ancient Egypt'', 8 episodes, Cydonia Inc., 2001


See also

*
Graham Hancock Graham Bruce Hancock (born 2 August 1950) is a British writer who promotes pseudoscientific theories involving ancient civilizations and lost lands. Hancock speculates that an advanced ice age civilization was destroyed in a cataclysm, but t ...
*
Robert Bauval Robert Bauval (born 5 March 1948) is a Belgian author and lecturer, perhaps best known for the fringe Orion Correlation Theory regarding the Giza pyramid complex. Early life Bauval was born in Alexandria, Egypt, to parents of Belgian and M ...
* Robert M. Schoch *
Robert K. G. Temple ''The Sirius Mystery'' is a book written by Robert K. G. Temple (born Robert Kyle Grenville Temple in 1945) supporting the Pseudoscience, pseudoscientific ancient astronauts hypothesis that intelligent extraterrestrial life, extraterrestrial bein ...


References


External links

*
'A Tribute to John Anthony West'
- Robert M. Schoch (2018)
Interview w/Ray Grasse (90s)
* {{DEFAULTSORT:West, John Anthony Writers from New York City 1932 births 2018 deaths Place of death missing American male writers Atlantis proponents Pseudohistorians