John Andrew Snively (1889 – January 22, 1958) was an American farmer, businessman, and pioneering citrus grower in
Florida
Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
and
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States
Georgia may also refer to:
Places
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* Related to the ...
. At his height, his companies were responsible for one-third of the Florida citrus crop.
Biography
Snively was born in 1889 in
Schellsburg, Pennsylvania
Schellsburg is a Borough (Pennsylvania), borough in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 329 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census.
History
Schellsburg was so named after John Schel ...
, the son of Frank B. Snively and Laura Irvin Snively. In 1910, at the age of twenty-one, he moved to
Winter Haven, Florida
Winter Haven is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. It is fifty-one miles east of Tampa. The population was 49,219 at the 2020 census. According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 estimates, this city had a population of 44,955, making i ...
, where he began working as a fertilizer salesman.
A few years later, just before the Florida land boom of the 1920s, Snively bought his first grove.
It was a ten-acre site near
Lake Eloise
Lake Eloise is a large natural freshwater lake on the south side of Winter Haven, Florida. It is part of the southern Chain of Lakes. With a surface area, it is one of the larger lakes in Polk County, Florida. Lake Eloise has a somewhat oval ...
in Winter Haven.
In 1934, he established the Polk Packing Company, which later became Snively Groves Inc. His company was the largest fruit packing and canning company in the United States during the 1930s. It employed more than 1,500 people, and was the largest business in Winter Haven at the time.
With the outbreak of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the citrus industry boomed. The demand for canned and packaged citrus fruit from the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
and other
Allied Nations
The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during the Second World War (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers, led by Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy. ...
greatly exceeded growers ability to supply the fruit. The Allies were willing to purchase all of the canned fruit that could be produced of any quality and at any price. Citrus prices skyrocketed, and Snively Groves Inc experienced massive growth.
During the 1940s, Snively built Magnolia Mansion, a stately New Orleans style home on the shores of
Lake Eloise
Lake Eloise is a large natural freshwater lake on the south side of Winter Haven, Florida. It is part of the southern Chain of Lakes. With a surface area, it is one of the larger lakes in Polk County, Florida. Lake Eloise has a somewhat oval ...
, on Winter Haven's famous
Chain of Lakes. Magnolia Mansion was purchased by
Cypress Gardens
Cypress Gardens was a botanical garden and theme park near Winter Haven, Florida that operated from 1936 to 2009. As of 2011, the botanical garden portion had been preserved inside the newly formed Legoland Florida.
History
Billed as Florida' ...
theme park in the 1970s.
After World War II, with the wartime market gone, the citrus industry began to experience wild fluctuations in market prices. At times, the price of citrus fruit fell below the cost of production. Snively recognized that citrus growers had to organize to survive. Organization was needed to stabilize market prices and to create quality control standards.
His leadership and organizational skills were instrumental in creating the Florida Citrus Mutual, the most influential citrus industry organization of its time. He later served as President of the Florida Citrus Exchange, and remained an active and influential figure in the citrus industry up until his death in 1958.
Snively was also involved in other business activities. He served on the board of the Tavares & Gulf Railroad and the Winter Haven Exchange National Bank.
Later in life, he built several housing sub-divisions on some of his grove land, including Inwood and Eloise Woods in Winter Haven.
He was also elected to the political position of City Commissioner in Winter Haven for three years.
Snively was known to be outspoken and gruff in his business dealings, but was also known as a humanitarian. He was actively involved in several charities benefiting youth welfare.
Snively was a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Winter Haven. He was married to Dorothy DeHaven Snively, and had a son and two daughters. He died of a heart attack at the age of sixty-eight.
He was an original inductee into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame.
John A. Snively Elementary School, on Snively Avenue, in Winter Haven, Florida is named after him.
The school has approximately 500 students. He was also the maternal grandfather of musician
Gram Parsons
Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973) who was known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist who recorded as a solo artist and with the International Submarine Band, ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Snively, John A.
American chief executives
Businesspeople from Pennsylvania
Citrus farmers from Florida
Winter Haven, Florida
History of Polk County, Florida
Businesspeople from Florida
People from Winter Haven, Florida
1889 births
1958 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople