John A. H. Sweeney
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John A. H. Sweeney (May 7, 1930 – May 17, 2007) was an American curator, scholar, and writer specializing in the American
decorative arts ] The decorative arts are arts or crafts whose object is the design and manufacture of objects that are both beautiful and functional. It includes most of the arts making objects for the interiors of buildings, and interior design, but not usual ...
. He spent his career in curatorial and leadership positions at the
Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library is an American estate and museum in Winterthur, Delaware. Pronounced “winter-tour," Winterthur houses one of the richest collections of Americana in the United States. The museum and estate were the home of ...
.


Early life and education

Sweeney was born and raised in
Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington ( Lenape: ''Paxahakink /'' ''Pakehakink)'' is the largest city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America. It lies at the confluence of the Christina ...
, where he graduated from the
Tower Hill School Tower Hill School is a private college preparatory school in Wilmington, Delaware, offering instruction for pre-school through 12th grade. History Tower Hill was founded in 1919. The school is situated at the high point of Wilmington's neighbo ...
, a private preparatory school. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in fine arts from
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
in 1952 and received a Master of Arts degree in 1954 from the
University of Delaware The University of Delaware (colloquially UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. UD is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 mas ...
, where he was a member of the first graduating class of the Winterthur Program in Early American Culture.


Career at Winterthur

Beginning his career at the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library as a curatorial assistant on August 1, 1954, Sweeney became an assistant curator in 1955, associate curator in 1956, and senior curator in 1960, serving in the latter position through 1966. He received a promotion to deputy director for collections and interpretation from 1967 to 1976 and then served as assistant to the director from 1976 until his retirement in 1991, when he received the title of curator emeritus. He continued to attend events at the museum until his death.
Henry Francis du Pont Henry Francis du Pont (May 27, 1880 – April 11, 1969) was an American horticulturist, collector of early American furniture and decorative arts, breeder of Holstein Friesian cattle, and scion of the powerful du Pont family. Converted into ...
mentored Sweeney and, after
Jacqueline Kennedy Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American socialite, writer, photographer, and book editor who served as first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A po ...
appointed du Pont to chair the Fine Arts Advisory Committee tasked with renovating the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
's decorations and furnishings, appointed Sweeney to serve on the committee in 1961. Sweeney played an influential role in turning du Pont's personal collection of American decorative arts into one of the leading decorative arts museums in the United States. He also recommended the establishment of the
Joseph Downs Joseph Downs (July 24, 1895 – September 8, 1954) was an American museum curator and scholar of American decorative arts. After 17 years at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Downs became founding curator of the Winterthur Museum, Garden and Libra ...
Manuscript Collection to honor Winterthur's founding curator, who died in 1954. He collected American redware pottery as a personal pursuit. Sweeney was instrumental in founding the Society of Winterthur Fellows (alumni of the Winterthur Program in Early American Culture) in 1974. He served on the boards of the Decorative Arts Trust, the Victorian Society in America, the University of Delaware Library, and
Rockwood Museum and Park Rockwood is an English-style country estate and museum located in Wilmington, Delaware. Built between 1851 and 1854 by banker Joseph Shipley, Rockwood is an excellent example of Rural Gothic Revival Architecture. and It was added to the Nati ...
. He served on advisory committees for the Delaware Antiques Show and the Philadelphia Antiques Show and was active in organizations such as the Friends of Winterthur and Winterthur’s Port Royal Society.


Personal life

Sweeney died from
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia and pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or ' ...
complications at
Christiana Hospital Christiana Hospital is a 906-bed nationally ranked, non-profit, tertiary, research and academic medical center located in Stanton, Newark, Delaware, servicing the entire Delaware area and parts of southern New Jersey. Christiana Hospital is the ...
in Wilmington on May 17, 2007. He never married and had no children. He was survived by two brothers (Robert H. Sweeney and C. Leslie Sweeney) and seven nieces and nephews. His remains were interred at
St. Joseph on the Brandywine St. Joseph on the Brandywine, originally ''Saint Joseph's Church'' until St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Wilmington, Delaware), St. Joseph's Church- Wilmington was built in 1947, is a parish (Catholic Church), parish of the Roman Rite, Roman Cathol ...
in
Greenville, Delaware Greenville is a bedroom community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States, and a suburb of Wilmington. The population was 2,326 at the 2010 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Greenville as a census ...
.


Publications

Sweeney was a scholar and author who published three books that received positive reviews in the scholarly and popular press, along with several articles and reviews. * * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sweeney, John A. H. 1930 births 2007 deaths American art curators Museum administrators People associated with Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library People from Wilmington, Delaware Tower Hill School alumni Yale College alumni University of Delaware alumni