Johannes Stenrat
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Johannes Stenrat (sometimes Hans Stenrat, Stenradh, Stenrat of Lübeck, Stenrode, Steynrot) c. 1410–1484) was a German Northern Renaissance wood carver and painter, active in Lübeck.


Life and works

Johannes Stenrat was born and seems to have lived most of his life in Lübeck; his name appears frequently in the city archives between 1455 and 1484. In records from the time he is always described with the
low German : : : : : (70,000) (30,000) (8,000) , familycolor = Indo-European , fam2 = Germanic , fam3 = West Germanic , fam4 = North Sea Germanic , ancestor = Old Saxon , ancestor2 = Middle L ...
word ''meler'', literally meaning painter, but in the Baltic Sea area at the time signifying an artist who is working both as a wood carver and a painter. In 1458 he received a commission to finish an
altarpiece An altarpiece is an artwork such as a painting, sculpture or relief representing a religious subject made for placing at the back of or behind the altar of a Christian church. Though most commonly used for a single work of art such as a painting o ...
for Vadstena Abbey in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
. Work on the altarpiece had begun two years before by
Hans Hesse Hans may refer to: __NOTOC__ People * Hans (name), a masculine given name * Hans Raj Hans, Indian singer and politician ** Navraj Hans, Indian singer, actor, entrepreneur, cricket player and performer, son of Hans Raj Hans ** Yuvraj Hans, Punjabi ...
, but apparently Hesse never finished his work. It is not entirely clear what parts of the altarpiece was made by which artist. Johannes Stenrat's signature (now erased) was also placed on an altarpiece in
Bälinge Church Bälinge may refer to: *Bälinge, Luleå, an urban area in Luleå Municipality, Sweden *Bälinge, Uppsala Municipality, an urban area in Uppsala Municipality, Sweden *Bälinge IF Bälinge IF is a sports club from Bälinge, 10 kilometres north-w ...
outside Uppsala (also in Sweden). An altarpiece in St. Anne's Museum, Lübeck has also been securely attributed to Stenrat, and a painting in St. Nicholas' Church, Rostock displays many similarities with the Vadstena altarpiece. In addition, several altarpieces in Swedish churches (e.g. Kråksmåla, Rumskulla, Torsås, Salem,
Sorunda Sorunda is a locality situated in Nynäshamn Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 1,307 inhabitants in 2010. It is the hometown of Ulla Akselson, Moa Martinsson Moa Martinson, born Helga Maria Swarts sometimes spelt Swartz, (2November ...
, Bälinge and Högsrum) have been attributed to Johannes Stenrat, but these attributions remain more or less uncertain.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stenrat, Johannes 15th-century German painters German male painters German woodcarvers 15th-century births 15th-century deaths