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Johannes Schilling (23 June 1828 in
Mittweida Mittweida () is a town in Saxony, Germany, in the Mittelsachsen district. Geography Mittweida is situated on the river Zschopau, 18 km north of Chemnitz, and 54 km west of Dresden. Embedded within the steep hills and valleys of the riv ...
– 21 March 1910 in
Klotzsche Klotzsche is a borough (''Stadtbezirk'') of Dresden, Germany. It consists of four quarters (''Stadtteile''): *Klotzsche proper *Hellerau *Rähnitz *Wilschdorf The borough is located north of the Elbe Valley and the Dresden city centre, on the we ...
near
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
) was a German sculptor.


Life and work

Johannes Schilling was the youngest of five children. A year after his birth, his family moved to
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
, where he grew up. At the age of six, he was sent to a private school and, at fourteen, attended the
Dresden Academy of Fine Arts The Dresden Academy of Fine Arts (German ''Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden''), often abbreviated HfBK Dresden or simply HfBK, is a vocational university of visual arts located in Dresden, Germany. The present institution is the produc ...
where he was taught drawing by Karl Gottlieb Peschel. After graduating in 1845, he became one of the master pupils in the studio of sculptor
Ernst Rietschel Ernst Friedrich August Rietschel (15 December 180421 January 1861) was a German sculptor. Life Rietschel was born in Pulsnitz in Saxony the third child of Friedrich Ehrgott Rietschel and his wife Caroline. From the age of 20 he became an art ...
. In 1851 and 1852, he went to Berlin to continue his studies with Christian Daniel Rauch and
Friedrich Drake Friedrich Drake (June 23, 1805, Pyrmont – April 6, 1882, Berlin) was a German sculptor, best known for his huge memorial statues. Biography He was the son of a mechanic and served an apprenticeship as a turner in Minden, afterwards being em ...
. In 1852, he returned to Dresden, where he worked in the studios of
Ernst Julius Hähnel Ernst Julius Hähnel (9 March 1811, Dresden – 22 May 1891, Dresden) was a German sculptor and Professor at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. He is especially remembered for his public statuary. His works of art can be admired throughout Germ ...
. From 1854 to 1856, he took a study trip to Rome. Finally, in 1857, he established his own studio. That same year, he married Louise Arnold, daughter of the late publisher Ernst Sigismund Arnold (1792-1840). Among their children were
Rudolf Schilling Georg Rudolf Schilling (June 1, 1859 - December 19, 1933) was a German architect. He was associated with the Dresden architecture firm Schilling & Graebner. Early life Born as a son of the sculptor Johannes Schilling. He studied architecture at t ...
, an architect and co-owner of the construction firm
Schilling & Graebner Schilling & Graebner (or Gräbner) was an architecture firm based in Dresden, Germany, founded by the architects Rudolf Schilling (1859–1933) and Julius Graebner (1858–1917) in 1889. The firm was under their direction from 1889 until Graebner ...
, and Katharina Susanna Schilling, who became the wife of chemist Arthur Hantzsch. The writer and historian Heinar Schilling was a child of his second marriage to Minna Neubert. In 1868, he became a Professor at the Academy, a position he held until his death. By 1888, he was sufficiently famous to establish a museum (designed by his son, Rudolf) to display his models and designs. It was destroyed in 1945, as was most of Dresden by the fire bombing of Dresden by the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
/
Americans Americans are the Citizenship of the United States, citizens and United States nationality law, nationals of the United States, United States of America.; ; Although direct citizens and nationals make up the majority of Americans, many Multi ...
. After his death, as a part of his legacy, the city of Mittweida was directed to build a private museum, but these plans had not been realized by 1914 and were put on hold at the outbreak of World War I. His legacy was not fulfilled until 2005, when the Schilling House was established. Among Schilling's sculptures there are Emperor William's monument in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
, the sculpture series ', and the Maximilian monument in
Piazza Venezia, Trieste A town square (or square, plaza, public square, city square, urban square, or ''piazza'') is an open public space, commonly found in the heart of a traditional town but not necessarily a true square, geometric square, used for community gathe ...
. He also contributed to the Luther Monument of
Worms Worms may refer to: *Worm, an invertebrate animal with a tube-like body and no limbs Places *Worms, Germany Worms () is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, situated on the Upper Rhine about south-southwest of Frankfurt am Main. It had ...
.


References


Further reading

* ''Gedenkschrift zum 100. Geburtstag von Johannes Schilling''. Monse & Rasch, Bautzen 1928. * Bärbel Stephan: ''Der sächsische Bildhauer Johannes Schilling (1828–1910). Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der deutschen Bildhauerkunst des 19. Jahrhunderts''. Univ. Diss., Halle-Wittenberg 1988. * Bärbel Stephan: ''Sächsische Bildhauerkunst, Johannes Schilling: 1828–1910''. Verlag für Bauwesen, Berlin 1996, . * Stadtverwaltung Mittweida: ''Johannes Schilling (1828–1910): Bestandskatalog der Schilling-Sammlung Mittweida, insbesondere der Plastik-Sammlung''. Stadtarchiv/Stadtmuseum Mittweida, Mittweida 2003. * Eric Bawor: ''Johannes Schilling. Künstlerische Sehstudien – Werke''. Verlag Schilling & Kappelar, Bautzen 2010, .


External links

*
Lageplan des Denkmals auf einer Handzeichnung von Schilling im Architekturmuseum der TU Berlin



Article in Stadtwiki Dresden
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schilling, Johannes 1828 births 1910 deaths People from Mittweida People from the Kingdom of Saxony German sculptors German male sculptors 20th-century sculptors 19th-century sculptors Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)