Johannes Of Ljubljana
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Johannes of Ljubljana ( la, Johannes de Laybaco, Slovenized as ''Janez Ljubljanski''), was a painter active between 1433 and 1460.


Life and work

Johannes was the son of Frederic of Villach, and he became a citizen of the town of
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the ar ...
around 1440. He initially worked in his father's workshop in
Carinthia Carinthia (german: Kärnten ; sl, Koroška ) is the southernmost States of Austria, Austrian state, in the Eastern Alps, and is noted for its mountains and lakes. The main language is German language, German. Its regional dialects belong to t ...
, where he created his first independent works. He is believed to have had close contact with the
Cistercians The Cistercians, () officially the Order of Cistercians ( la, (Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint ...
, and in
Carniola Carniola ( sl, Kranjska; , german: Krain; it, Carniola; hu, Krajna) is a historical region that comprised parts of present-day Slovenia. Although as a whole it does not exist anymore, Slovenes living within the former borders of the region sti ...
he worked on commissions from
Stična Abbey Stična Abbey ( sl, Cistercijanska opatija Stična, also ; german: Kloster Sittich, Latin: ''Sitticum'') is the oldest monastery in Slovenia. It is the only Cistercian monastery in the country still operating (the other was Kostanjevica Abbey in ...
. His bet-known signed and dated frescoes are in the Gothic Saint Nicholas's Church in
Visoko Visoko ( sr-cyrl, Високо, ) is a city located in the Zenica-Doboj Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, the municipality had a population of 39,938 inhabitants with 11,205 livi ...
(1443) and in
Muljava Muljava (; german: Mulau''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 100.) is a village in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. ...
(1456). A work of his bearing only a date (1459) is found in Saint Peter's Church in Kamni Vrh pri Ambrusu. His independent works also include paintings at the monastery in
Stična Stična (; in older sources also ''Zatičina'',''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, pp. 102–103. german: Sittich) is a village in the Munic ...
and at the churches in Metnaj and Mačkovec pri Dvoru, and together with painters from his workshop he also created works in Troščine and at Saint Nicholas's Chapel of Ease in
Žužemberk Žužemberk (; german: Seisenberg), is a town located southeast of the Slovenian capital of Ljubljana. It is the seat of the Municipality of Žužemberk. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now includ ...
. Products of his workshop are also considered the frescoes in
Mengeš Mengeš (; german: Mannsburg''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 28.) is a settlement in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It is the ...
and the pilgrimage church dedicated to the
Annunciation The Annunciation (from Latin '), also referred to as the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Annunciation of Our Lady, or the Annunciation of the Lord, is the Christian celebration of the biblical tale of the announcement by the ange ...
in
Crngrob Crngrob (; german: Ehrengruben''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 62.) is a small village in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper ...
, where he painted ''Holy Sunday'' around 1460. Johannes brought a late soft style of painting to Carniola from Carinthia, pervaded by Bohemian and Italian influences. His works are characterized by the skill of his workshop, their colorful plastic modeling, idealized calm, and the beauty of the figures. With regard to his iconography, his work shows some adaptation to the painting style common to Carniolan chancels.


References

{{Authority control Carniolan painters Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown 15th-century painters