Johannes Hymonides, known as John the Deacon of Rome (d. between 876 and 882), was a
deacon
A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Churc ...
of the
Roman Church
Holy Roman Church, Roman Church, Church of Rome or Church in Rome may refer to:
* The Diocese of Rome or the Holy See
* The Latin Church
* Churches of Rome (buildings)
In historical contexts ''Roman Church'' may also refer to:
* The Catholic Chur ...
. Few details are known of his life: after the death of
St Nicholas I, he was briefly exiled from Rome at the behest of the emperor
Louis II, but was recalled by
Adrian II
Pope Adrian II ( la, Adrianus II; also Hadrian II; 79214 December 872) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 867 to his death. He continued the policy of his predecessor, Nicholas I. Despite seeking good relations with Louis ...
. Possessed of considerable learning, he was closely associated with
Anastasius, Librarian of the Roman Church (died 879).
At the instance of
Pope John VIII
Pope John VIII ( la, Ioannes VIII; died 16 December 882) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 14 December 872 to his death. He is often considered one of the ablest popes of the 9th century.
John devoted much of his papacy ...
(872-82), John wrote a
life
Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energ ...
of
St. Gregory the Great
Pope Gregory I ( la, Gregorius I; – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was the bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 to his death. He is known for instigating the first recorded large-scale mission from Rome, the Gregoria ...
, making use of the works of this
pope
The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...
and above all of extracts made at an earlier date from the pope's letters in the
archives of the Roman Church. The work is divided into four books: in the first he gives an account of the life of Gregory up to the time of his
pontificate
The pontificate is the form of government used in Vatican City. The word came to English from French and simply means ''papacy'', or "to perform the functions of the Pope or other high official in the Church". Since there is only one bishop of Ro ...
; in the second, of his activities as pope; in the third, of his teachings; and in the fourth, of his progress in
perfection
Perfection is a state, variously, of completeness, flawlessness, or supreme excellence.
The terminology, term is used to designate a range of diverse, if often kindred, concepts. These have historically been addressed in a number of discrete a ...
. The life was most recently edited by the
Maurists. For John VIII, John also composed in 876 an adaptation of the
Cena Cypriani.
John also intended to write a detailed
history of the Church, and at his request the aforesaid Anastasius compiled a history in three parts (''tripartita'') from Greek sources for the use of John, whose purpose, however, was never executed. On the invitation of Bishop
Gaudericus of Velletri (867-79), he undertook to re-edit the ''Gesta Clementis'', a life of
Pope Clement I
Pope Clement I ( la, Clemens Romanus; Greek: grc, Κλήμης Ῥώμης, Klēmēs Rōmēs) ( – 99 AD) was bishop of Rome in the late first century AD. He is listed by Irenaeus and Tertullian as the bishop of Rome, holding office from 88 AD t ...
(died about end of the 1st century), but did not live to finish the work, which Gaudericus undertook to complete, though it never appeared in full.
A letter from
a certain Johannes Diaconus to Senarius, "
vir illustris
The title ''vir illustris'' ('illustrious man') is used as a formal indication of standing in late antiquity to describe the highest ranks within the senates of Rome and Constantinople. All senators had the title ''vir clarissimus'' ('very famous ...
", treats of the ceremonies of
baptism
Baptism (from grc-x-koine, βάπτισμα, váptisma) is a form of ritual purification—a characteristic of many religions throughout time and geography. In Christianity, it is a Christian sacrament of initiation and adoption, almost inv ...
; it is not however, the work of the John treated here, but of an older deacon of this name.
[ed. ''P.L.'', LIX, 399-408.] The short
commentary
Commentary or commentaries may refer to:
Publications
* ''Commentary'' (magazine), a U.S. public affairs journal, founded in 1945 and formerly published by the American Jewish Committee
* Caesar's Commentaries (disambiguation), a number of works ...
on the
Heptateuch
The Heptateuch (seven containers) is a name sometimes given to the first seven books of the Hebrew Bible. The seven books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua and Judges. The first four of these are sometimes called the ...
based on
patristic
Patristics or patrology is the study of the early Christian writers who are designated Church Fathers. The names derive from the combined forms of Latin ''pater'' and Greek ''patḗr'' (father). The period is generally considered to run from ...
sources in
Bibliothèque Nationale
A library is a collection of materials, books or media that are accessible for use and not just for display purposes. A library provides physical (hard copies) or digital access (soft copies) materials, and may be a physical location or a vir ...
manuscript Lat. 12309 is also no longer attributed to John.
References
*
P. Chiesa, Giovanni Diacono, ''Dizionaria Biografico degli Italiani'', vol. 56 (2001, Rome), 4-7.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hymonides, Johannes
Italian religious writers
9th-century births
9th-century deaths
9th-century Latin writers
Writers from the Carolingian Empire
Deacons
9th-century Italian writers
9th-century historians