Johannes Heinrich August Ebrard (18 January 1818 – 23 July 1888) was a German Protestant
theologian
Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
.
Biography
Born at
Erlangen
Erlangen (; East Franconian German, East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian language, Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative d ...
, he was educated in his native town and at
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, and after teaching in a private family became ''
Privatdozent
''Privatdozent'' (for men) or ''Privatdozentin'' (for women), abbreviated PD, P.D. or Priv.-Doz., is an academic title conferred at some European universities, especially in German-speaking countries, to someone who holds certain formal qualific ...
'' at Erlangen (1841) and then professor of theology at
Zürich
Zürich () is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. It is located in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. As of January 2020, the municipality has 43 ...
(1844). In 1847 he was appointed professor of theology at
Erlangen
Erlangen (; East Franconian German, East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian language, Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative d ...
, a chair which he resigned in 1861; in 1875 he became pastor of the French reformed church in the same city.
As a critic, Ebrard occupied a very moderate standpoint; as a writer his chief works were ''Christliche Dogmatik'' (2 vols, 1851), ' (1864), and ''Apologetik'' (1874–1875, Eng. trans. 1886). His work on
John's Gospel
The Gospel of John ( grc, Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην, translit=Euangélion katà Iōánnēn) is the fourth of the four canonical gospels. It contains a highly schematic account of the ministry of Jesus, with seven "sig ...
, ' was published in 1845.
He also edited and completed
Hermann Olshausen
Hermann Olshausen (21 August 1796 – 4 September 1839) was a German theologian.
Biography
Olshausen was born at Oldeslohe in Holstein. He was educated at the universities of Kiel (1814) and Berlin (1816), where he was influenced by Schleiermach ...
's commentary, himself writing the volumes on the
Epistle to the Hebrews, the
Johannine epistles, and
Revelation. In the department of ''belles-lettres'' he wrote a good deal under such
pseudonym
A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
s as Christian Deutsch, Gottfried Flammberg and Sigmund Sturm.
References
*
External links
Johannes Heinrich*''Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews'' (1853; trans. from the German by Rev. John Fulton). Textual PDF http://epelorient.free.fr/ebrard/ebrard_hebrews.pdf
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ebrard, Johannes
1818 births
1888 deaths
People from Erlangen
19th-century German Protestant theologians
19th-century German male writers
German male non-fiction writers