Johannes Cuno (1462/1463
Nuremberg
Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
– 1513
Basel
, french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese
, neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS ...
) was a
Dominican humanist and early greek scholar in the
Germanophone
German ( ) is a West Germanic languages, West Germanic language mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and Official language, official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Ita ...
region. He was also a translator from the
Greek language
Greek ( el, label= Modern Greek, Ελληνικά, Elliniká, ; grc, Ἑλληνική, Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Italy ( Calabria and Salento), southe ...
and collector of manuscripts and books. While living in Basel, he assisted the printer
Johann Amerbach
Johann Amerbach (1444 in Amorbach, Germany; 25 December 1514 in Basel, Switzerland) was a celebrated printer in Basel in the 15th century. He was the first printer in Basel to use the Roman type instead of Gothic and Italian and spared no expense ...
and was teacher for the Greek language to Amerbachs sons and
Beatus Rhenanus
Beatus Rhenanus (22 August 148520 July 1547), born as Beatus Bild, was a German humanist, religious reformer, classical scholar, and book collector.
Early life and education
Rhenanus was born on the 22 August 1485 in Schlettstadt (Sélestat) ...
.
Early life and education
He was of a humble background and a member of the Dominican Monastery in Nuremberg.
From 1496, Johannes Cuno became a student of
Johann Reuchlin
Johann Reuchlin (; sometimes called Johannes; 29 January 1455 – 30 June 1522) was a German Catholic humanist and a scholar of Greek and Hebrew, whose work also took him to modern-day Austria, Switzerland, and Italy and France. Most of Reuchlin' ...
,
the first greek scholar in the Germany.
His aim was to study the greek texts of the early christians.
[Sicherl, Martin (1985).p.148] In 1501 he became a teacher in the
monastery Liebenau In 1504 he settled to
Venice
Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
, where he followed up on his studies in Greek.
While in Venice, he was employed for some time in the workshop of the printer
Aldus Manutius, who was publishing several works from Greek authors.
In 1506, he enrolled in the
University of Padua
The University of Padua ( it, Università degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is an Italian university located in the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy. The University of Padua was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from ...
, where he attended the lectures of
Marcus Masuros.
Professional career
In 1510 he moved to Basel with the approval of the Dominican
Master of Order Thomas Cajetan
Thomas Cajetan (; 20 February 14699 August 1534), also known as Gaetanus, commonly Tommaso de Vio or Thomas de Vio, was an Italian philosopher, theologian, cardinal (from 1517 until his death) and the Master of the Order of Preachers 1508 to 151 ...
.
He stayed at the Dominican Preachers Monastery in Basel
and was employed as the translator of Greek manuscripts by the printer Johann Amerbach.
He would also assist Amerbach in publishing
Erasmus of Rotterdams edition of the
Hieronymus
Hieronymus, in English pronounced or , is the Latin form of the Ancient Greek name (Hierṓnymos), meaning "with a sacred name". It corresponds to the English given name Jerome.
Variants
* Albanian: Jeronimi
* Arabic: جيروم (Jerome)
* Basq ...
and the
New Testament
The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Chri ...
.
Cuno also become the private teacher for the greek language to Johann Amerbach's sons
Bonifacius, Basilius and Bruno.
Cuno was also a teacher to Beatus Rhenanus, who would become his favorite alumni.
In 1513 Cuno died and left his library to Beathus Rhenanus.
Throughout his life he focused on translating the works of the early authors in christianity like
Gregory of Nazanius,
Chrysostomus or
John of Damascus.
Further reading
* Martin Sicherl: Johannes Cuno. Ein Wegbereiter des Griechischen in Deutschland. Eine biographisch-kodikologische Studie. Heidelberg: Winter 1978
References
{{Authority Control
1460s births
1513 deaths
Members of the Dominican Order
University of Padua alumni
Greek-language books