Johanna Wattier
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Johanna Cornelia Wattier (
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
, 13 April 1762 -
Voorburg Voorburg is a town and former municipality in the west part of the province of South Holland, Netherlands. Together with Leidschendam and Stompwijk, it makes up the municipality Leidschendam-Voorburg. It has a population of about 39,000 people ...
, 23 April 1827) was an 18th-century actress from the Northern Netherlands, known for her performances in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
. She made her debut at 15 in 1778 in Rotterdam and in 1780 at the
Stadsschouwburg Amsterdam The Stadsschouwburg (; Dutch: ''Municipal Theatre'') of Amsterdam is the name of a theatre building at the Leidseplein in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The building is in the neo-Renaissance style dating back to 1894, and is the former home of the Na ...
. After a few years she became the latter's main actress.


Biography

She was the daughter of the dancing teacher Jean Baptiste Wattier and Anna Cornelia de Bourghelles. She married the architect and sculptor (1762-1820) in 1801, but continued to act, even after their son was born. She had debuted already as a child on the stage of Rotterdam with her siblings.Johanna Wattier
in inghist
In 1780, she was active in Amsterdam. She debuted there as Margaretha in the tragedy by William Havre Korn (1753? -1826) ''Aleid van Poelgeest''. She became known as a great tragedienne, and in 1784 she became the premier actress of Amsterdam. She also toured. Wattier was the student of Marten Corver and is remembered as an example of the new natural way of acting, which became fashionable during her time at the stage. She was described as a natural talent, expressive and with s beautiful voice. In 1800, she was the highest-paid actor in the Netherlands. In 1806, Louis Bonaparte invited her to perform in Paris. In 1808 her yearly salary was f 4000, making her the best-paid actress of her times. When Napoleon himself visited Amsterdam in 1811, she performed for him, which impressed him so much he gave her a pension of F 2000. She retired from the stage for health reasons in 1815. She accompanied her husband to the Hague, where he was architect for renovations for the
Noordeinde Palace Noordeinde Palace ( nl, Paleis Noordeinde, ) is one of the three official palaces of the Dutch Royal House, Dutch royal family. Located in The Hague in the province of South Holland, it has been used as the official workplace of Willem-Alexander ...
. Her portrait was painted by many leading artists of her day, and many poets wrote poems in her honor. When she died, the play running at the Rotterdam theatre was cancelled the day of her funeral.Announcement of a play on 28 April 1827
for the
Rotterdamse Schouwburg Rotterdamse Schouwburg is a theatre in Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The first theatre was constructed in 1773–1774. It was replaced by a second structure in stone in 1852.Theaters in Nederland sinds de zeventiende eeuw. Redactie Bob Logger, Er ...
on Geheugen van Nederland website


References


External links

*
Biography in the Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wattier, Johanna 1762 births 1827 deaths Actors from Rotterdam Actresses from Amsterdam 18th-century Dutch actresses 19th-century Dutch actresses