Johanna Dorothea Lindenaer, also ''Johanna Dorothea Zoutelande'' or ''Madame de Zoutelandt'', (1664–1737) was a Dutch writer,

memoir A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based in the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobi ...

ist and

translator Translation is the communication of the Meaning (linguistic), meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The ...

. She was also a suspected

traitor Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplo ...

as a suspected

spy Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence) from non-disclosed sources or divulging of the same without the permission of the holder of the information for a tangib ...

. She was arrested in 1703 under the name dowager Van Domburg in

Maastricht Maastricht ( , , ; li, Mestreech ; french: Maestricht ; es, Mastrique ) is a city and a municipality in the southeastern Netherlands. It is the capital and largest city of the province of Limburg. Maastricht is located on both sides of the ...

for spying in connection to the war of the Spanish succession, but managed to escape in 1704. She emigrated to

Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...

, where she converted to

Roman Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...

and became a writer.

Works

* ''Aanwijsing der heilsame politike gronden en maximen'' (translation) * ''Memoires'' (1710) - memoirs * ''La Babylone demasquée'' (1727)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lindenaer, Johanna Dorothea 18th-century Dutch writers 18th-century spies 1664 births 1737 deaths Dutch autobiographers Dutch-language writers 18th-century Dutch women writers Female wartime spies Women in 18th-century warfare Converts to Roman Catholicism Women in war in the Netherlands Women autobiographers People of the War of the Spanish Succession Women memoirists