Johann Wilhelm Krause (19 June 1757 – 22 August 1828) was a
Baltic German
Baltic Germans (german: Deutsch-Balten or , later ) were ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Since their coerced resettlement in 1939, Baltic Germans have markedly declined ...
architect. His most notable work was the designing of
main building of Tartu University.
He was born in
Dittmannsdorf, Germany.
Before 1787 he was in the military service of England. In 1787 he came to
Livonia
Livonia ( liv, Līvõmō, et, Liivimaa, fi, Liivinmaa, German and Scandinavian languages: ', archaic German: ''Liefland'', nl, Lijfland, Latvian and lt, Livonija, pl, Inflanty, archaic English: ''Livland'', ''Liwlandia''; russian: Ли ...
and started to work as a home teacher. In 1803 he was chosen to the professor at the
University of Tartu
The University of Tartu (UT; et, Tartu Ülikool; la, Universitas Tartuensis) is a university in the city of Tartu in Estonia. It is the national university of Estonia. It is the only classical university in the country, and also its biggest ...
. During the Tartu period he designed several buildings in Tartu.
He died in
Tartu.
Works
* 1803-1809
main building of Tartu University
* Old Anatomical Theatre (1803–1805 its central part, and 1825–1827 its wings)
* 1804-1807 restructuring of the ruins of
Tartu Cathedral into the
Tartu University Library.
References
Further reading
* Tartu Ülikool ja tema arhitekt Johann Wilhelm Krause – University of Tartu and its Architect Johann Wilhelm Krause; Juhan Maiste, Kadi Polli, Mariann Raisma; Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2003
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krause, Johann Wilhelm
1757 births
1828 deaths
Baltic-German people
University of Tartu faculty
German architects
People from Wałbrzych County