Johann Kaspar Füssli, also written Johann Caspar Fuesslin, or Fuessly (9 March 1743 – 4 May 1786), was a
Swiss
Swiss most commonly refers to:
* the adjectival form of Switzerland
* Swiss people
Swiss may also refer to: Places
* Swiss, Missouri
* Swiss, North Carolina
* Swiss, West Virginia
* Swiss, Wisconsin
Other uses
* Swiss Café, an old café located ...
painter
Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
,
entomologist
Entomology (from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (''éntomon''), meaning "insect", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study") is the branch of zoology that focuses on insects. Those who study entomology are known as entomologists. In ...
and
publisher
Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
.
He was born in
Zurich
Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
, the son of
Johann Caspar Füssli
Johann Caspar Füssli (3 January 1706 – 6 May 1782) was a Swiss portrait painter and art historian.
Biography
Füssli was born in Zürich to Hans Rudolf Füssli, who was also a painter, and Elisabeth Schärer. He studied painting in Vienna bet ...
(1706–1782) and Anna Elisabeth Waser. He was thus the brother of
Henry Fuseli
Henry Fuseli ( ; ; 7 February 1741 – 17 April 1825) was a Swiss painter, draughtsman, and writer on art who spent much of his life in Britain.
Many of his successful works depict supernatural experiences, such as '' The Nightmare''. He pr ...
(Johann Heinrich Füssli, 1745–1825).
He married twice: to Verena Störi in 1770, and Anna Elisabeth Kilchsperger in 1774.
The only spider species he described (as Fuesslin, 1775) that is accepted is the "daddy long-legs spider", ''
Pholcus phalangioides
''Pholcus phalangioides'', commonly known as the cosmopolitan cellar spider, long-bodied cellar spider, or one of various types called a daddy long-legs spider, is a spider of the family Pholcidae. It was first described in 1775 by the Swiss En ...
'', also known as the "cellar spider", which he called ''Aranea phalangoides''.
''Aranea longipes'', which he described in the same work, is now considered to be
synonym
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
of ''
Tegenaria domestica'', first described by
Clerck, C. Clerck in 1757.
He died, aged 43, in
Winterthur
Winterthur (; ) is a city in the canton of Zurich in northern Switzerland. With over 120,000 residents, it is the country's List of cities in Switzerland, sixth-largest city by population, as well as its ninth-largest agglomeration with about 14 ...
.
Publications
* ''Verzeichnis der ihm bekannten Schweitzerischen Inseckten'' (1775),
*
*
* ''Neue Magazin für Liebhaber der Entomologie'' (1781–86).
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fussli, Johann Kaspar
Swiss entomologists
18th-century Swiss painters
18th-century Swiss male artists
Swiss male painters
1743 births
1786 deaths
Artists from Zurich
Johann Kaspar