Johann Christian Gebauer
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Johann Christian Gebauer (6 August 1808 – 24 January 1884) was a
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
composer, organist and music theorist.


Background

Gebauer was born in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, Denmark. His father was the painter, Christian David Gebauer (1777–1831). He lived with his paternal grandmother during his childhood in
Christiansfeld Christiansfeld, with a population of 2,977 (1 January 2022), is a town in Kolding Municipality in Southern Jutland in Region of Southern Denmark. The town was founded in 1773 by the Moravian Church and named after the Danish king Christian VII. ...
where he received a strict and religious upbringing. Gebauer showed promise as a musician early on. He received his first formal training in music from German-born composer
Friedrich Kuhlau Friedrich Daniel Rudolf Kuhlau ( German; Danish sometimes ''Frederick Kulav'') (11 September 1786 – 12 March 1832) was a Danish pianist and composer during the late Classical and early Romantic periods. He was a central figure of the Dani ...
. Later Royal Court composer
Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse Christoph(er) Ernst Friedrich Weyse (5 March 1774 – 8 October 1842) was a Danish composer during the Danish Golden Age. Biography Weyse was born at Altona in Holstein, which was in a personal union with Denmark. He gained much interes ...
and still later composer Peter Casper Krossing taught Gebauer music, although Kuhlau remained the most influential. Erik Abrahamsen:


Music career

Gebauer took on teaching music after completing his formal training. In 1842, he became editor of "Sangfuglen", a compilation of the compositions of budding Danish composers. He was employed at the Royal Danish Academy of Music as a teacher in harmony from 1866-1883. In 1870, his collected songs were published and he received the title of professor in 1876. In 1846, he was given the job of the organist at St. Peter's Church, Copenhagen. From 1859, he held the position of organist at
Church of the Holy Ghost, Copenhagen The Church of the Holy Spirit ( Danish: Helligåndskirken) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the city's oldest churches. History Background The first abbey in Copenhagen was a Franciscan monastery founded in 1238, just 12 years after the death o ...
, a job he held until his death.


Personal life

In 1844, he married Anna Kirstine Jensine Langgaard (1818-1876). He died at
Frederiksberg Frederiksberg () is a part of the Capital Region of Denmark. It is formally an independent municipality, Frederiksberg Municipality, separate from Copenhagen Municipality, but both are a part of the City of Copenhagen. It occupies an area of ...
in 1884 and was buried at Solbjerg.


See also

*
List of Danish composers A list of notable Danish composers: __NOTOC__ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A *Thorvald Aagaard * Truid Aagesen * David Abell *Hans Abrahamsen * Aksel Agerby * Harald Agersnap * Georg Frederik Fer ...


References

*''This article was initially translated from the Danish Wikipedia.'' Male composers Danish classical organists Male classical organists Danish music theorists 1808 births 1884 deaths 19th-century Danish composers 19th-century male musicians Academic staff of the Royal Danish Academy of Music 19th-century organists 19th-century musicologists {{Denmark-composer-stub