Johan Decavele
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Johan Decavele (born
Tielt Tielt (; french: Thielt) is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the town of Tielt proper and the villages of Aarsele, Kanegem, and Schuiferskapelle. History Some traces of Gallo-Roman occu ...
, 1943) is a Belgian historian and archivist who worked as head of the Culture Department of the City of
Ghent Ghent ( nl, Gent ; french: Gand ; traditional English: Gaunt) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the East Flanders province, and the third largest in the country, exceeded in ...
. He has mainly published on the history of Ghent and of the Reformation. He contributed to the ''Algemene Geschiedenis der Nederlanden'', ''
Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques ''Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques'' is an encyclopaedia founded by the future cardinal Alfred-Henri-Marie Baudrillart in 1912. This immense and exhaustive work is currently edited by Luc Courtois and Eddy Louchez of the ...
'', ''Monasticon belge'', ''The Golden Delta of the Low Countries'' and ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation''.


Life

Decavele studied history at the University of Leuven and at the Institut für Europäische Geschichte, Abteilung für Abendländische Religionsgeschichte in Mainz with
Joseph Lortz Joseph (Adam) Lortz (13 December 1887 in Grevenmacher, Luxembourg – 21 February 1975 in Luxembourg) was a Roman Catholic church historian. He was a highly regarded Reformation historian and ecumenist. Beginning in the 1940s, Lortz made his ec ...
, a well-known expert on the history of the Reformation. In 1971 he obtained his PhD in history at the KU Leuven. His dissertation earned an award from the
Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts The Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts ( nl, Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van België voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten, or KVAB) is one of an independent learned society of science and arts of the Flemish Community in Belgium. ...
and was published in two volumes as ''De dageraad van de Reformatie in Vlaanderen''. With its almost 850 pages, the dissertation is generally regarded as the foundational work for the history of the early
Protestant Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
in Flanders, with the use of many hitherto unknown sources. From 1971, Decavele had a career of almost 35 years at the City of Ghent. The highlight was the organisation of the successful exhibition "Unity and Separation in the Netherlands" in St Peter's Abbey in 1976, on the occasion of the four-hundredth anniversary of the Pacification of Ghent. His catalogue became a standard work. On his 25th anniversary as the city's archivist, a liber amicorum was published in his honour, ''Qui valet ingenio'', with contributions from 37 colleagues and friends. From 1976 he was interim director of Cultural Affairs, with breaks in between, until in 2003 he was appointed head of department in the new structure that the city created. Having a clear voice, he gave numerous lectures in Flanders and the Netherlands. He was a member of the management boards of the Municipal Concert Hall De Bijloke, the VZW Bescherming comité Campo Santo, the VZW Begijnhof Onze Lieve Vrouw ter Hoyen and the Stichting Cultuurpatrimonium Bisdom Gent. At his farewell on 23 December 2005, he was honoured by family, colleagues and friends, the city council and the entire Ghent cultural sector. He continued to publish and give lectures extensively, including six afternoons of lectures for the history department of HOVO University Leiden. In early 2018 an eye procedure resulting in impaired vision put an end to his scientific work.


Selected works

* "Katharina van Boetzelaer, een merkwaardige figuur van het protestants verzet tijdens het 'wonderjaar'", ''Annalen (van de) Vereniging voor de Geschiedenis van het Belgisch Protestantisme'', reeks V/5 (Brussels, 1969), pp. 151-171. *"Histoire religieuse", in ''Un quart de siècle de recherche historique'', edited by J.A. Van Houtte (Nationaal Belgisch Comité voor Geschiedkundige Wetenschappen, 1970), pp. 387-403. *''De dageraad van de Reformatie in Vlaanderen (1520-1565)'', Verhandelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van België. Klasse der Letteren, XXXVII, 76, dissertation, 1975. Vol. 1: Text, Vol.2: Indices and appendices. *''Eenheid en Scheiding in de Nederlanden 1555-1585'' (with introductions by R.C. Van Caenegem and I. Schöffer), exhibition catalogue, 1976. *"Reformatie en begin katholieke restauratie 1555-1586", in: ''Algemene Geschiedenis der Nederlanden'', vol. 6 (1979), pp. 166-185, 435-437. *"Gand. La ville. Les communautés religieuses", in ''Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques'', vol. 19 (1981), col. 1005-1014, 1026-1058. *"Het herstel van het calvinisme in Vlaanderen 1577-1579", in ''Brugge in de Geuzentijd'' (1982), pp. 9-33. * "Historiografie van het zestiende-eeuws protestantisme in België", ''Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis'', 62 (1982), pp. 1-27. *''Het eind van een rebelse droom. Opstellen over het calvinistisch bewind te Gent (1577-1584) en de terugkeer van de stad onder de gehoorzaamheid van de koning van Spanje (17 september 1584)'' (with Dirk Coigneau, Herman Vanderlinden, Werner Waterschoot), 1984. *"Gent, calvinistisch en republikeins strijdcentrum in de Nederlandse Opstand", in ''Willem van Oranje 1584-1984'' (Koninklijke Academiën van België, 1985), pp. 65-86. *''Ghent: In Defence of a Rebellious City. History, Art, Culture'', editor (Antwerp, Mercatorfonds, 1989): a standard work on the history of Ghent. *"Jan Utenhove en de opvoering van het zinnespel te Roborst in 1543", ''Jaarboek "De Fonteine"'', 39-40 (1990), pp. 101-116. * "Vroege reformatorische bedrijvigheid in de grote Nederlandse steden: Claes van der Elst te Brussel, Antwerpen, Amsterdam, Leiden (1524-1528)", ''Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis'', 70:1 (1990), pp. 13-29. *"Brugse en Gentse Mendicanten op de brandstapel in 1578", in ''Beleid en bestuur. Liber Amicorum Prof. dr. Michel Baelde'' (1993), pp. 73-93. *"Ketters en papisten in het Kortrijkse stadsbestuur (1561-1580)", ''Handelingen van de Maatschappij voor Geschiedenis en Oudheidkunde te Gent'', new series 49 (1995), pp. 223-252. *"The Torn Netherlands", in ''The Golden Delta of the Low Countries'', edited by H.C.C. de Schepper et al. (Antwerp, 1996), pp. 139-163, 172-179. *"Cassander, Joris"; "Dathenus, Petrus"; "Ghent"; "Heyden, Gaspar van der"; "Titelmans, Pieter"; "Utenhove, Jan", in ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation'', vols. 1-4 (1996). *''De eerste protestanten in de Lage Landen. Geloof en Heldenmoed'' (Leuven, Davidsfonds, 2004). *"Kerk en geloofsbeleving in Vlaanderen onder druk aan de vooravond van de Reformatietijd (ca. 1500-1566)", ''Handelingen van het Genootschap voor Geschiedenis te Brugge'', 146 (2009), pp. 3-92. (comments on J. Toussaert, ''Le sentiment religieux en Flandre à la fin du moyen age''). *''De Pacificatie van Gent her(be)dacht'', 26e Pacificatielezing in Breda, 2009. *"De leenbanken in Gent en andere Vlaamse steden in de zestiende eeuw: een heikele kwestie", in ''Geschiedenis: zijn werk, zijn leven. Huldeboek René De Herdt'', edited by Ann Van Nieuwenhuyse et al. (Ghent, MIAT, 2010), pp. 91-111. *''Het geheugen van Nederland in Gent'' (with Herman Balthazar), 2011. *"Het waarheidsgehalte in de preken van Broeder Cornelis van Dordrecht in Brugge (1566-1569)", ''Handelingen van het Genootschap voor Geschiedenis te Brugge'', 148 (2011), pp. 1-42; 149 (2012), pp. 363-393. *"La place de Guy de Brès dans la Réforme de son époque", in ''The Belgic Confession at 450'', special issue of ''Analecta Bruxellensia'', 15 (2012), pp. 30-40. *"Protestantse invloeden in Brugge in het midden van de 16de eeuw. Een internationaal netwerk", ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Kerkgeschiedenis'', 16 (2013), pp. 6-23. *"Op de calvinistische toer. Het Land van Waas tijdens de overheersing van het revolutionaire Gent, 1578-1583", ''Handelingen der Maatschappij voor Geschiedenis en Oudheidkunde te Gent'', new series 68 (2014), pp. 209-249. *"Protestanten in het Land van Waas in de zestiende eeuw", ''Koninklijke Oudheidkundige Kring van het Land van Waas: Annalen'', vol. 119 (2016), pp. 27-92. * Jozef Scheerder, ''Het wonderjaar te Gent, 1566-1567'', edited by Johan Decavele and Gustaaf Janssens (Ghent, Academia Press, 2016).Het Wonderjaar te Gent
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Decavele, Johan Living people 1943 births Belgian historians Belgian archivists