Joel Tyler Headley
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Joel Tyler Headley (December 30, 1813 – January 16, 1897) was an American clergyman, historian, author, newspaper editor, adventurer and politician who served as
Secretary of State of New York The secretary of state of New York is a cabinet officer in the government of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York who leads the New York State Department of State, Department of State (NYSDOS). The current secretary of state of New York ...
. Headley belonged to the American Party.


Life

He was born at Walton, New York to Isaac Headley, a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
clergyman, and Irene Benedict Headley.Connelly, Owen, and Jesse Scott. "Joel T. Headley (30 December 1813-16 January 1897)," in Clyde N. Wilson (ed.), ''American Historians, 1607-1865'',
Dictionary of Literary Biography The ''Dictionary of Literary Biography'' is a specialist biographical dictionary dedicated to literature. Published by Gale, the 375-volume setRogers, 106. covers a wide variety of literary topics, periods, and genres, with a focus on American an ...
Vol. 30, Detroit: Gale Research, 1984, 108.
Headley first planned to study law, but after graduating from
Union College Union College is a private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents, and second in the state of New York, after Columbia Co ...
in 1839, he took a course in theology at the Auburn Theological Seminary in
Auburn, New York Auburn is a city in Cayuga County, New York, United States. Located at the north end of Owasco Lake, one of the Finger Lakes in Central New York, the city had a population of 26,866 at the 2020 census. It is the largest city of Cayuga County, the ...
. After being ordained, he preached at
Stockbridge, Massachusetts Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County in Western Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,018 at the 2020 census. A year-round resort area, Stockbridge is h ...
, but soon had to give up his profession due to the strain, going to Europe in 1842. He turned to history writing, producing many works on various subjects. His writings were among the first to call attention to the
Adirondack Mountains The Adirondack Mountains (; a-də-RÄN-dak) form a massif in northeastern New York with boundaries that correspond roughly to those of Adirondack Park. They cover about 5,000 square miles (13,000 km2). The mountains form a roughly circular ...
as a health resort. He later accepted the solicitations of
Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was an American newspaper editor and publisher who was the founder and newspaper editor, editor of the ''New-York Tribune''. Long active in politics, he served briefly as a congressm ...
and became associate editor of the
New York Tribune The ''New-York Tribune'' was an American newspaper founded in 1841 by editor Horace Greeley. It bore the moniker ''New-York Daily Tribune'' from 1842 to 1866 before returning to its original name. From the 1840s through the 1860s it was the domi ...
. Headley selected Newburgh, New York as his country seat; its close proximity to New York City and upstate New York was appealing. Outside of the city boundary, in the mostly rural town of New Windsor, Headley purchased approximately 13 acres of land in the summer of 1850. The property, overlooking the Hudson River, formerly belonged to the Chrystie family. In Newburgh, Headley selected the architectural firm of Andrew Jackson Downing and Calvert Vaux to build his
home A home, or domicile, is a space used as a permanent or semi-permanent residence for one or many humans, and sometimes various companion animals. It is a fully or semi sheltered space and can have both interior and exterior aspects to it. H ...
. Though he could afford a much grander house, he decided to subdue tastes and preferred the focal point of the property to be its natural surroundings rather than the house itself. Downing and Vaux set to work on the "villa," including the design in a later edition of Downing's ''Cottage Residences,'' Design No. 14, "A Cottage in the Rhine style". Headley was a member of the
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Assem ...
(Orange Co., 1st D.) in
1855 Events January–March * January 1 – Ottawa, Ontario, is incorporated as a city. * January 5 – Ramón Castilla begins his third term as President of Peru. * January 23 ** The first bridge over the Mississippi River opens ...
; and was New York Secretary of State from 1856 to 1857, elected on the American Party ticket at the
1855 New York state election The 1855 New York state election was held on November 6, 1855, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer, two judges of the New York Court of Appeals, a Canal Commission ...
. He died in Newburgh, New York in 1897, having lived there for many years.


Bibliography

*Headley, Joel Tyler (1844). ''Italy and the Italians, in a Series of Letters''. New York: I.S. Platt. *Headley, Joel Tyler (1845). ''Letters From Italy''. New York: Wiley and Putnam. *Headley, Joel Tyler (1845). ''The Alps and the Rhine; A Series of Sketches''. Wiley and Putnam. *Headley, Joel Tyler (1846). ''Napoleon and His Marshals''. New York: Baker and Scribner. *Headley, Joel Tyler (1847). ''The Sacred Mountains.'' New York: Baker and Scribner. *Headley, Joel Tyler (1848). ''The Life of Oliver Cromwell''. New York: Baker and Scribner. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Headley, Joel Tyler (1873). ''The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873''. New York: E. B. Treat. *Headley, Joel Tyler (1879). ''The Life and Travels of General Grant''. Philadelphia, PA: Hubbard Bros. *


References

*


Wikisource Links


including a photo, signature, & his works listed.

United States Navy Darien Exploring Expedition of the Isthmus of Panama 1854


External links


Images from Headley's "The Adirondack; or Life in the Woods" at Old Book Art.
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Headley, Joel T. 1813 births 1897 deaths 19th-century American male writers 19th-century American newspaper editors 19th-century American politicians American male journalists Auburn Theological Seminary alumni Journalists from New York (state) Members of the New York State Assembly New York (state) Know Nothings People from Walton, New York Politicians from Newburgh, New York Secretaries of State of New York (state) Union College (New York) alumni