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Joe Sacco (; born October 2, 1960) is a Maltese-American cartoonist and journalist. He is best known for his
comics journalism Comics journalism is a form of journalism that covers news or nonfiction events using the framework of comics, a combination of words and drawn images. Typically, sources are actual people featured in each story, and word balloons are actual quo ...
, in particular in the books ''
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
'' (1996) and '' Footnotes in Gaza'' (2009), on Israeli–Palestinian relations; and '' Safe Area Goražde'' (2000) and '' The Fixer'' (2003) on the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
. In 2020, Sacco released ''Paying the Land'', published by
Henry Holt and Company Henry Holt and Company is an American book-publishing company based in New York City. One of the oldest publishers in the United States, it was founded in 1866 by Henry Holt and Frederick Leypoldt. Currently, the company publishes in the fields ...
.Steinhauer, Jillian
"The Outsider: Joe Sacco's comics journalism,"
''The Nation'' (Dec. 28, 2020).


Biography

Sacco was born in
Malta Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
on October 2, 1960.
Drawn & Quarterly Drawn & Quarterly is a publishing company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, specializing in comics. It publishes primarily comic books, graphic novels and comic strip collections. The books it publishes are noted for their artistic content, ...
(2004)
Joe Sacco: Biography
Retrieved April 24, 2006.
His father Leonard was an engineer and his mother Carmen was a teacher.Duncan Campbell (October 23, 2003)

''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
''. Retrieved April 26, 2006.
At the age of one, he moved with his family to Melbourne, Australia,Read Yourself RAW
Profile: Joe Sacco
. Retrieved April 25, 2006.
where he spent his childhood until 1972, when they moved to Los Angeles. He began his journalism career working on the Sunset High School newspaper in Beaverton, Oregon. While journalism was his primary focus, this was also the period of time in which he developed his penchant for humor and satire. He graduated from Sunset High in 1978. Sacco earned his BA in journalism from the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
in 1981 in three years. He was greatly frustrated with the journalist work that he found at the time, later saying, " couldn't finda job writing very hard-hitting, interesting pieces that would really make some sort of difference." After being briefly employed by the journal of the
National Notary Association The National Notary Association (NNA) is an American organization at 9350 De Soto Avenue, Chatsworth, California, which provides education to and about notaries public. It is similar to the American Society of Notaries. History Originally the C ...
, a job which he found "exceedingly, exceedingly boring," and several factories, he returned to Malta, his journalist hopes forgotten. "...I sort of decided to forget it and just go the other route, which was basically take my hobby, which has been cartooning, and see if I could make a living out of that," he later told the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
.Ben Arnold (August 27, 2004)
Telephone interview with Joe Sacco
(
.ram RealAudio, or also spelled as Real Audio is a proprietary audio format developed by RealNetworks and first released in April 1995. It uses a variety of audio codecs, ranging from low-bitrate formats that can be used over dialup modems, to high-fid ...
file, source
Interview with Joe Sacco
.
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
. Retrieved April 26, 2006.
He began working for a local publisher writing guidebooks. Returning to his fondness for comics, he wrote a Maltese
romance comic Romance comics is a comics genre depicting strong and close romantic love and its attendant complications such as jealousy, marriage, divorce, betrayal, and heartache. The term is generally associated with an American comic books genre published t ...
named ''Imħabba Vera'' ("''True Love''"), one of the first art-comics in the
Maltese language Maltese ( mt, Malti, links=no, also ''L-Ilsien Malti'' or '), is a Semitic language derived from late medieval Sicilian Arabic with Romance superstrata spoken by the Maltese people. It is the national language of Malta and the only offici ...
. "Because Malta has no history of comics, comics weren't considered something for kids," he told ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the crea ...
''. "In one case, for example, the girl got pregnant and she went to Holland for an abortion. Malta is a
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
country where, at the time, not even divorce was allowed. It was unusual, but it's not like anyone raised a stink about it, because they had no way of judging whether this was appropriate material for comics or not."Hillary Chute (July 19, 2005)
Stand Up Comics
''The Village Voice''. Retrieved April 26, 2006.
Eventually returning to the United States, by 1985 Sacco had founded a
satirical Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of shaming or e ...
,
alternative comics Alternative comics cover a range of American comics that have appeared since the 1980s, following the underground comix movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Alternative comics present an alternative to mainstream superhero comics which ...
magazine called ''Portland Permanent Press'' in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
. When the magazine folded fifteen months later, he took a job at ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
'' as the staff news writer.Gary Groth (October 4, 2001)
Joe Sacco, Frontline Journalist: Why Sacco went to Gorazde
''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
'' (a magazine owned and operated by Fantagraphics Books). Retrieved April 26, 2006.
This job provided the opportunity for him to create and edit another satire: the comics anthology ''Centrifugal Bumble-Puppy''
Fantagraphics Books Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was found ...

Joe Sacco
. Retrieved April 25, 2006.
(a name he took from an overcomplicated children's toy in
Aldous Huxley Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. He wrote nearly 50 books, both novels and non-fiction works, as well as wide-ranging essays, narratives, and poems. Born into the prominent Huxley ...
's ''
Brave New World ''Brave New World'' is a dystopian novel by English author Aldous Huxley, written in 1931 and published in 1932. Largely set in a futuristic World State, whose citizens are environmentally engineered into an intelligence-based social hierarch ...
''), published by ''The Comics Journal''s parent company
Fantagraphics Books Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was found ...
. But Sacco was more interested in traveling. In 1988, he left the U.S. again to travel across Europe, a trip which he chronicled in his autobiographical comic ''Yahoo'' (also published by Fantagraphics). The trip led him towards the ongoing
Gulf War The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: ...
(his obsession with which he talks about in ''Yahoo'' #2), and in 1991 he found himself nearby to research the work he would eventually publish as ''
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
'', a documentary graphic novel, which gather testimonies of survivors of war and trauma. The Gulf War segment of ''Yahoo'' drew Sacco into a study of Middle Eastern politics, and he traveled to Israel and the
Palestinian territories The Palestinian territories are the two regions of the former British Mandate for Palestine that have been militarily occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, namely: the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. The I ...
to research his first long work. ''Palestine'' was a collection of short and long pieces, some depicting Sacco's travels and encounters with Palestinians (and several Israelis), and some dramatizing the stories he was told. It was serialized as a comic book from 1993 to 1995 and then published in several collections, the first of which won an
American Book Award The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "the ...
in 1996 and sold more than 30,000 copies in the UK.Eyeglass in Gaza
Interview in "
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
".
Sacco next travelled to
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its a ...
and
Goražde Goražde ( cyrl, Горажде, ) is a city and the administrative center of Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of Drina river. As of 2 ...
near the end of the
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
, and produced a series of reports in the same style as ''Palestine'': the comics '' Safe Area Goražde'', '' The Fixer'', and the stories collected in ''
War's End ''War's End'' is a journalistic comic about the Bosnian War written by Joe Sacco. It contains two stories; the first, ''Christmas with Karadzic'', about tracking down and meeting the Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić, and the second, ''Soba'', ...
''; the financing for which was aided by his winning of the
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
in April 2001.Guggenheim Foundation 2001 Fellows Page
Guggenheim Foundation (2001) . Retrieved October 7, 2006.
''Safe Area Goražde'' won the
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards. They are named in ...
for Best Original Graphic Novel in 2001. He has also contributed short pieces of graphic reportage to a variety of magazines, on subjects ranging from war crimes to
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
, and was a frequent illustrator of Harvey Pekar's ''
American Splendor ''American Splendor'' is a series of autobiographical comic books written by Harvey Pekar and drawn by a variety of artists. The first issue was published in 1976 and the last one in September 2008, with publication occurring at irregular interv ...
''. In 2005 he wrote and drew two eight-page comics depicting events in Iraq published in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
''. He also contributed a 16-page piece in April 2007's issue of ''
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (''Scientific American'' is older, b ...
'', entitled "Down! Up! You're in the Iraqi Army Now". In 2009, his '' Footnotes in Gaza'' was published, which investigates two forgotten massacres that took place in
Khan Younis Khan Yunis ( ar, خان يونس, also spelled Khan Younis or Khan Yunus; translation: ''Caravansary fJonah'') is a city in the southern Gaza Strip. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Khan Yunis had a population of 142 ...
and
Rafah Rafah ( ar, رفح, Rafaḥ) is a Palestinian city in the southern Gaza Strip. It is the district capital of the Rafah Governorate, located south of Gaza City. Rafah's population of 152,950 (2014) is overwhelmingly made up of former Palestinian ...
in November 1956. In June 2012, a book on
poverty in the United States In the United States, poverty has both social and political implications. In 2020, there were 37.2 million people in poverty. Some of the many causes include income inequality, inflation, unemployment, debt traps and poor education.Western, B ...
, ''Days of Destruction, Days of Revolt'', co-written with journalist Chris Hedges, was published. His latest work is ''Paying The Land'' (2020) discussing climate change and the indigenous
Dene The Dene people () are an Aboriginal peoples in Canada, indigenous group of First Nations in Canada, First Nations who inhabit the northern Boreal forest of Canada, boreal and Arctic regions of Canada. The Dene speak Northern Athabaskan languag ...
community of Northwest Canada, who, he says, were subject to
cultural genocide Cultural genocide or cultural cleansing is a concept which was proposed by lawyer Raphael Lemkin in 1944 as a component of genocide. Though the precise definition of ''cultural genocide'' remains contested, the Armenian Genocide Museum defines ...
by means of compulsory residential schooling, treaties, and capitalism. Sacco currently lives in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers, Portland is the county seat of Multnomah County, the most populous co ...
.


Awards

In addition to his 1996
American Book Award The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "the ...
, and 2001
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
, Sacco's Safe Area Goražde brought him a
Time magazine ''Time'' (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine based in New York City. For nearly a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2020 it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York City on Mar ...
"Best Comic of 2000" award, followed by 2001
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books, sometimes referred to as the comics industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards. They are named in ...
for Best Original Graphic Novel, and 2001 Eagle Award for Best Original Graphic Novel, and 2001
Harvey Award The Harvey Awards are given for achievement in comic books. Named for writer-artist Harvey Kurtzman, the Harvey Awards were founded by Gary Groth in 1988, president of the publisher Fantagraphics, to be the successor to the Kirby Awards that were ...
nomination for Best Writer and Best Graphic Album of Original Work. His ''Footnotes in Gaza'' was nominated for the 2009
Los Angeles Times Book Prize Since 1980, the ''Los Angeles Times'' has awarded a set of annual book prizes. The Prizes currently have nine categories: biography, current interest, fiction, first fiction (the Art Seidenbaum Award added in 1991), history, mystery/thriller ( ...
Graphic Novel award. Sacco was awarded the 2010 Ridenhour Book Prize for ''Footnotes in Gaza''. He was award the 2012 Oregon Book Award for ''Footnotes in Gaza'' and 2014 Oregon Book Award Finalist for ''Journalism''.


Bibliography


Comic books


Solo

*1988–1992: ''Yahoo'' #1–6.
Fantagraphics Books Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was found ...
*1993–1995: ''
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
'' #1–9. Fantagraphics Books *1994: ''Spotlight on the Genius that is Joe Sacco''. Fantagraphics Books *1998: ''Stories From Bosnia'' #1: ''Soba''.
Drawn & Quarterly Drawn & Quarterly is a publishing company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, specializing in comics. It publishes primarily comic books, graphic novels and comic strip collections. The books it publishes are noted for their artistic content, ...


Editor

*1987–1988: ''Centrifugal Bumble-Puppy''. Fantagraphics Books *1987: ''
Honk! ''Honk!'' is a musical adaptation of the 1843 Hans Christian Andersen story ''The Ugly Duckling'', incorporating a message of tolerance. The book and lyrics are by Anthony Drewe and music is by George Stiles (of the British songwriting duo S ...
''. Fantagraphics Books


Comics journalism stories

* "The War Crimes Trials," ''
Details Detail(s) or The Detail(s) may refer to: Film and television * ''Details'' (film), a 2003 Swedish film * ''The Details'' (film), a 2011 American film * ''The Detail'', a Canadian television series * "The Detail" (''The Wire''), a television epis ...
'' (September 1998), pp. 260-265. * "The Rude Blues," ''Details'' (April 2000), pp. 140-145. * "Hebron: A Look Inside," ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
'' (March 12, 2001), pp. 40-43. * "The Underground War in Gaza," ''
The New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine Supplement (publishing), supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted man ...
'' (July 6, 2003).
"Complacency Kills,"
'' The Guardian Weekend'' (Feb. 26, 2005), pp. 16–24. * "Down! Up! You're in the Iraqi Army Now", ''
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. (''Scientific American'' is older, b ...
'' (April 2007), 16 pp.


Books


Solo

*1993: ''Palestine: A Nation Occupied''. Fantagraphics Books. (collects ''Palestine'' #1–5) *1996: ''Palestine: In the Gaza Strip''. Fantagraphics Books. (collects ''Palestine'' #4–9) *1997: ''War Junkie''. Fantagraphics Books. . *2000: '' Safe Area Goražde: The War in Eastern Bosnia 1992–1995''.
Fantagraphics Books Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint. History Founding Fantagraphics was found ...
. (expanded edition 2010) *2001: ''
Palestine __NOTOC__ Palestine may refer to: * State of Palestine, a state in Western Asia * Palestine (region), a geographic region in Western Asia * Palestinian territories, territories occupied by Israel since 1967, namely the West Bank (including East ...
''. Fantagraphics Books. (collects ''Palestine'' #1–9) (expanded edition in 2007) *2003: '' The Fixer: A Story from Sarajevo''. Drawn & Quarterly Books. *2003: '' Notes from a Defeatist''. Fantagraphics Books. (collects ''Yahoo'' #1–6) *2005: '' War's End: Profiles from Bosnia 1995–96''. Drawn & Quarterly. *2006: '' But I Like It''. Fantagraphics Books. *2009: '' Footnotes in Gaza''.
Metropolitan Books Henry Holt and Company is an American book-publishing company based in New York City. One of the oldest publishers in the United States, it was founded in 1866 by Henry Holt and Frederick Leypoldt. Currently, the company publishes in the fields ...
, .
Jonathan Cape Jonathan Cape is a London publishing firm founded in 1921 by Herbert Jonathan Cape, who was head of the firm until his death in 1960. Cape and his business partner Wren Howard set up the publishing house in 1921. They established a reputation ...
, *2012: ''
Journalism Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (profes ...
''.
Metropolitan Books Henry Holt and Company is an American book-publishing company based in New York City. One of the oldest publishers in the United States, it was founded in 1866 by Henry Holt and Frederick Leypoldt. Currently, the company publishes in the fields ...
, *2013: ''The Great War: July 1, 1916: The First Day of the Battle of the Somme''. W. W. Norton & Company. *2014: ''Bumf Vol. 1: I Buggered the Kaiser''. Fantagraphics Books. *2020: ''Paying the Land''. Henry Holt and Co.


As illustrator

*2002: ''From the Folks Who Brought You the Weekend: A Short, Illustrated History of Labor in the United States'' with Priscilla Murolo and A. B. Chitty. *2012: '' Days of Destruction, Days of Revolt'' with Chris Hedges.
Nation Books Type Media Center (formerly The Nation Institute) is a nonprofit media organization that was previously associated with ''The Nation'' magazine. It sponsors fellows, hosts forums, publishes books and investigative reporting, and awards several an ...
,


See also

*
New Journalism New Journalism is a style of news writing and journalism, developed in the 1960s and 1970s, that uses literary techniques unconventional at the time. It is characterized by a subjective perspective, a literary style reminiscent of long-form non- ...
*
Alternative comics Alternative comics cover a range of American comics that have appeared since the 1980s, following the underground comix movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Alternative comics present an alternative to mainstream superhero comics which ...
* ''
@earth ''@earth'' is a 2011 book made by the London born (and based) photomontage artist Peter Kennard with Lebanese artist Tarek Salhany. It is a photo-essay told through photomontage with seven chapters exposing the current state of the Earth, the ...
'' * '' Eye''


References


Notes


Sources

* ———. 2003
"The thin black line: Cartoonist Joe Sacco, who illustrated the Sarajevo war zone in 'The Fixer,' will be in town to discuss his craft."
''
The Oregonian ''The Oregonian'' is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the U.S. west coast, founded as a weekly by Thomas J. Dryer on December 4, 185 ...
'' (November 14). * Adams, James. 2003. “Conflict's cartoonist: It bothers Joe Sacco that people are suffering in Gaza or Gorazde, and he uses his singular comic-book style to make sure it bothers other people too." ''
Toronto Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
'' (November 10). * Arnold, Andrew. 2003
"Looks Like a Job for 'The Fixer': Joe Sacco's latest work of comix-journalism."
Time.com ''Time'' (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine based in New York City. For nearly a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2020 it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York City on Mar ...
(October 31). * Baker, Bill. 2003. "Redirected Male: Fields of Gold." ''
Sequential Tart In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed and order matters. Like a set, it contains members (also called ''elements'', or ''terms''). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is calle ...
'' (April). * Baker, Bill. 2001
"War Tales: 5 Minutes with Joe Sacco on Safe Area Gorazde."
WizardWorld.com (January 2). * Baker, Bill. 2000
"Comics Journalism 101: 5 Minutes with Joe Sacco."
WizardWorld.com (December 28): * Baker, Bill. 2000
"[Undeclared
/nowiki>_Wartime:_5_Minutes_with_Joe_Sacco_on_Palestine.".html" ;"title="/nowiki>Undeclared">"[Undeclared
/nowiki> Wartime: 5 Minutes with Joe Sacco on Palestine."">/nowiki>Undeclared">"[Undeclared
/nowiki> Wartime: 5 Minutes with Joe Sacco on Palestine." WizardWorld.com (December 27): * Dodge, Chris. 2000. "Art behind the lines: How a comic book can reveal the truth of war." ''Utne Reader'' (May-June): 94-95 * Doughty, Dick. 1996. "Palestine with attitude". ''Journal of Palestine Studies'' * Gavin Edwards (writer), Edwards, Gavin. 2000. "The art of war." ''Spin (magazine), Spin'' (June) * Farah, Christopher. 2003
"Safe area America: Graphic novelist Joe Sacco goes back to Sarajevo with his powerful new book 'The Fixer' -- and talks about why the entire U.S. population should be tried for war crimes."
'' Salon.com, Salon'' (December 5) * Garfield, Bob. 2003
"Sacco's New War."
WNYC WNYC is the trademark and a set of call letters shared by WNYC (AM) and WNYC-FM, a pair of nonprofit, noncommercial, public radio stations located in New York City. WNYC is owned by New York Public Radio (NYPR), a nonprofit organization that di ...
/
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other n ...
's '' On the Media'' (November 14). (Also: a transcript of the interview i
here
) * Gallivan, Joseph. 2003
"Serious ink: Cartoonist Joe Sacco doesn't shy from conflict; in fact, he wants to tell all about it."
''
Portland Tribune The ''Portland Tribune'' is a weekly newspaper published every Wednesday in Portland, Oregon, United States. It is part of the Pamplin Media Group, which publishes a number of community newspapers in the Portland metropolitan area. Launched in ...
'' (November 28). * Garelick, Jon. 2001
"Orwell with India ink: Joe Sacco's war journalism,"
''
Boston Phoenix ''The Phoenix'' (stylized as ''The Phœnix'') was the name of several alternative weekly periodicals published in the United States of America by Phoenix Media/Communications Group of Boston, Massachusetts, including the ''Portland Phoenix'' and ...
'' (February 23). * Hajdu, David. 2003
"Comics for Grown-Ups,"
''
The New York Review of Books ''The New York Review of Books'' (or ''NYREV'' or ''NYRB'') is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of i ...
'' 50 (13; August 14). * Harvey, R. C. 2001
"Opus 60: Tittles and Jots: A Quick Look at What's Still on the Stands and Some Cartoonist Reportage."
''Rants & Raves'' (May 23). * Hedges, Chris. 1997. "A cartoonist sketches outline of Bosnia's pain". ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' (June 1) * Heer, Jeet. 2003. "More about the war: Joe Sacco's comics reveal things about conflicts that the news just can't." ''
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
'' (October 9) * Hitchens, Christopher. 2000. "The Draftsman's Contract" Safe_Area_Gorazde.html" ;"title="Safe_Area_Goražde.html" ;"title="/nowiki>review of Safe_Area_Gorazde">Safe_Area_Goražde.html"_;"title="/nowiki>review_of_Safe_Area_Goražde">Safe_Area_Gorazde/nowiki>,__'' Safe_Area_Gorazde">Safe_Area_Goražde.html"_;"title="/nowiki>review_of_Safe_Area_Goražde">Safe_Area_Gorazde/nowiki>,__''Los_Angeles_Times">Safe_Area_Goražde">Safe_Area_Gorazde">Safe_Area_Goražde.html"_;"title="/nowiki>review_of_Safe_Area_Goražde">Safe_Area_Gorazde/nowiki>,__''Los_Angeles_Times''_(June_11) *_Iannelli,_E._J._2000._"Battle_lines:_Joe_Sacco's_illustrated_journalism_puts_a_face_on_Bosnia."_''Resonance''_(26;_Summer):_10-11 *_
Safe_Area_Gorazde">Safe_Area_Goražde.html"_;"title="/nowiki>review_of_Safe_Area_Goražde">Safe_Area_Gorazde/nowiki>,__''Los_Angeles_Times">Safe_Area_Goražde">Safe_Area_Gorazde">Safe_Area_Goražde.html"_;"title="/nowiki>review_of_Safe_Area_Goražde">Safe_Area_Gorazde/nowiki>,__''Los_Angeles_Times''_(June_11) *_Iannelli,_E._J._2000._"Battle_lines:_Joe_Sacco's_illustrated_journalism_puts_a_face_on_Bosnia."_''Resonance''_(26;_Summer):_10-11 *_Ken_Kurson">Kurson,_Ken. 1996?_"The_good_word."_''Might_(magazine).html" "title="Ken_Kurson.html" ;"title="Los_Angeles_Times.html" ;"title="Safe Area Goražde">Safe Area Gorazde">Safe_Area_Goražde.html" ;"title="/nowiki>review of Safe Area Goražde">Safe Area Gorazde/nowiki>, ''Los Angeles Times">Safe Area Goražde">Safe Area Gorazde">Safe_Area_Goražde.html" ;"title="/nowiki>review of Safe Area Goražde">Safe Area Gorazde/nowiki>, ''Los Angeles Times'' (June 11) * Iannelli, E. J. 2000. "Battle lines: Joe Sacco's illustrated journalism puts a face on Bosnia." ''Resonance'' (26; Summer): 10-11 * Ken Kurson">Kurson, Ken. 1996? "The good word." ''Might (magazine)">Might Might may refer to: * ''might'', one of the English modal verbs * "Might", a song by Modest Mouse from their 1996 album ''This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About'' * ''Might'' magazine, a magazine founded by American author D ...
'' magazine: (3) * Lorberer, Eric. 2000. "Graphic novels: Safe Gorazde: The War in Eastern Bosnia 1992-1995 by Joe Sacco" [review]. ''Rain Taxi'' 5 (2; Summer): 16 * Christopher Lydon, Lydon, Christopher. 2001. "Cartoon Journalist Joe Sacco [interview]. WBUR-FM, WBUR's ''The Connection (radio program), The Connection'' (April 19) * Mautner, Christopher. 2000. "'Safe Area Gorazde': Cartoonish art draws compelling story of war's horrors". ''
The Patriot-News ''The Patriot-News'' is the largest newspaper serving the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, metropolitan area. In 2005, the newspaper was ranked in the top 100 in daily and Sunday circulation in the United States. It has been owned by Advance Publicati ...
'' (May 21) * McKenna, Kristine. 2004
"Brueghel in Bosnia: Kristine McKenna talks with graphic journalist Joe Sacco."
''
LA Weekly ''LA Weekly'' is a free weekly alternative newspaper in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin, who served as president and editor until 1991. Voice Media Group sold the paper in late 2017 to Semanal Media LLC, whose paren ...
'' (January 2–8). * Murray, Charles Shaar. 2003
"The graphic truth about Palestinian existence,"
''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' (February 4). * Nevins, Mark. 2002. "Drawing From Life: An Interview with Joe Sacco." ''
International Journal of Comic Art The ''International Journal of Comic Art'' is a journal about comics art, published twice a year. It was established in 1999 by John Lent (Temple University), who is also the editor-in-chief. The journal is independently published and does not main ...
'' 4 (2; Fall): 1-52 * Phipps, Keith. 2000
"Joe Sacco, Safe Area Gorazde: The War In Eastern Bosnia."
''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an American online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was cre ...
''. * Reid, Calvin. 2003. "Joe Sacco, Comics Journalist." ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'' (November 24) * Rhode, Michael. 2000. "Sequential Reportage"
etter Etter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Albert Etter (born 1872), American horticulturist *Bill Etter (born 1950), American football quarterback *Bob Etter (born 1945), American football placekicker, bridge player, and profess ...
''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
'' (221; March) *
Said, Edward Edward Wadie Said (; , ; 1 November 1935 – 24 September 2003) was a Palestinian-American professor of literature at Columbia University, a public intellectual, and a founder of the academic field of Postcolonialism, postcolonial studies.Robe ...
. 2002
"Heroes and villains: As a child, Edward Said would marvel at the adventures in comic books. Joe Sacco's Palestine took him back to that time - and to the heart of the Middle East conflict."
''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' (December 21). *
Spurgeon, Tom Thomas Martin Spurgeon (December 16, 1968 – November 13, 2019) was an American writer, historian, critic, and editor in the field of comics, notable for his five-year run as editor of ''The Comics Journal'' and his blog ''The Comics Reporter''. ...
. 2000. "Drawing enemy lines: Safe Area Gorazde: The War in Eastern Bosnia, 1992-95". ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing re ...
'' (227; September): 5-6 * Stein, Joel. 2000. "Joe Sacco's Safe Area Gorazde is a comic-book look at a horrible war." ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
'' (May 1): 72 * Thompson, David. 2003
"Eyewitness in Gaza: Joe Sacco's comic-book format provides an unlikely but compelling insight into the Palestinian experience in Palestine."
''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the w ...
'' (January 5). * Totilo, Stephen. 2000. "Stuff we like: ''Safe Area Gorazde''." ''
Brill's Content Steven Brill (born August 22, 1950) is an American lawyer, journalist, and entrepreneur who founded monthly magazine ''The American Lawyer'' and cable channel Court TV. He is the author of the best-selling book, ''Tailspin: The People and Force ...
'' (May) * True, Everett. 2000. "No comic relief: It might be in cartoon form but Joe Sacco's account of life in wartorn Bosnia is not a laughing matter." ''
London Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'' (June): 21 * Vaillant, John. 1998. "War 'toons. Joe Sacco: front-line correspondence, with pens and brushes." ''
Men's Journal ''Men's Journal'' is an American monthly men's lifestyle magazine focused on outdoor recreation and comprising editorials on the outdoors, environmental issues, health and fitness, style and fashion, and gear. It was founded in 1992 by Jann Wenne ...
'' (November): 58


Further reading

* *


External links

Comics by Sacco
2006 report on military action in Iraq
''The Guardian''
2005 report on military action in Iraq
''The Guardian''
On Satire – a response
to the ''Charlie Hebdo'' attacks (January 2015), ''The Guardian'' Biographies * *
Fantagraphics Books: Joe SaccoHarpers magazine pieceAn Evening With Joe Sacco in Los Angeles
Interviews
Joe Sacco on ''Footnotes in Gaza''
– Interview on the 7th Avenue Project radio show

– Interview by ''
Al Jazeera Al Jazeera ( ar, الجزيرة, translit-std=DIN, translit=al-jazīrah, , "The Island") is a state-owned Arabic-language international radio and TV broadcaster of Qatar. It is based in Doha and operated by the media conglomerate Al Jazeera ...
English''
Brueghel in Bosnia
Interview in ''
L.A. Weekly ''LA Weekly'' is a free weekly alternative newspaper in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin, who served as president and editor until 1991. Voice Media Group sold the paper in late 2017 to Semanal Media LLC, whose paren ...
''.
The Art Of War
Interview in ''
Mother Jones Mary G. Harris Jones (1837 (baptized) – November 30, 1930), known as Mother Jones from 1897 onwards, was an Irish-born American schoolteacher and dressmaker who became a prominent union organizer, community organizer, and activist. She h ...
''.
Joe Sacco, Man of the World
Audio interview on mp3 from The Crown Commission.
Interview with Joe Sacco
– interview on ''
Weekend America ''Weekend America'' was a weekly public radio program dealing with news, popular culture, the arts and more. The program was produced for American Public Media and hosted by John Moe in Saint Paul, Minnesota. ''Weekend America'' launched Saturd ...
''
Interview with Joe Sacco
on bdtheque.com for the release of Footnotes in Gaza.
Eyeglass in Gaza
Interview in "
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
".
Joe Sacco in conversation with Hillary Chute
– Interview in '' The Believer''
Joe Sacco on C-SPAN's Book TV

Joe Sacco: Presentation and interview from the 2002 UF Comics Conference
— ''ImageTexT'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Sacco, Joe American cartoonists American comics artists Alternative cartoonists Maltese comics artists Maltese cartoonists Maltese emigrants to the United States Maltese journalists Writers from Portland, Oregon University of Oregon alumni Living people 1960 births Sunset High School (Beaverton, Oregon) alumni People from Kirkop Maltese emigrants to Australia American graphic novelists American Splendor artists American Book Award winners Novelists from Oregon 20th-century Maltese artists 21st-century Maltese artists English-language writers from Malta Maltese-language writers from the United States